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慚
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 惭
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Translingual
Han character
慚 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心十十中 (PJJL), four-corner 92021, composition ⿰忄斬)
Derived characters
- 𢣥
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11096
- Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2344, character 20
- Unihan data for U+615A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zaːm): phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caam4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zang2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm / chhân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cán
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cán
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan2
- Yale: tsán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarn
- Palladius: цань (canʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caam4
- Yale: chàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam4
- Guangdong Romanization: cam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zang2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzam
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤam/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zaːm/
Definitions
慚
Usage notes
- Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation cǎn for this character.
Compounds
References
- “慚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “惭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 22.
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Japanese
Kanji
慚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
慚 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
慚: Hán Nôm readings: tàm, tuồm, tam, tom, tùm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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