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懺
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
懺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 93050, composition ⿰忄韱)
Derived characters
- 𭍃
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11478
- Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2370, character 15
- Unihan data for U+61FA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰraːms): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).
Etymology
Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “patience; forbearance; indulgence”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caam3 / cim3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang3 / cieng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻan4
- Yale: chàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caam3 / cim3
- Yale: chaam / chim
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam3 / tsim3
- Guangdong Romanization: cam3 / qim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cang3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: châng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cieng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cieng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɛŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note: ciam1 - 俗讀.
- Middle Chinese: tsrhaemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːms/
Definitions
懺
- to repent
- to confess on account of repentance
Compounds
References
- “懺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “忏”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.
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Japanese
Kanji
懺
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
懺 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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