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扎
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 紮
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Translingual
Han character
扎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手山 (QU) or 難手山 (XQU), four-corner 52010, composition ⿰扌乚)
Derived characters
- 𠯩, 𣲞, 𥾱, 紥, 𧉒
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11771
- Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1825, character 3
- Unihan data for U+624E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqriːd): semantic 手 + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat3 / zaap3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zah6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jha
- Wade–Giles: cha1
- Yale: jā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zā
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: za
- Wade–Giles: tsa1
- Yale: dzā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
- Palladius: цза (cza)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
- Wade–Giles: cha2
- Yale: já
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- zhā - “to stab, to prick, to puncture”;
- zā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to fasten, to tie, to bind”;
- zhā (Mainland), zhá (Taiwan) - “to be stationed”;
- zhá - used in 掙扎 and 扎掙.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: za2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaat3 / zaap3
- Yale: jaat / jaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat8 / dzaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: zad3 / zab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːt̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zah6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cah
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- chah - vernacular;
- chat - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tsreat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqriːd/
Definitions
扎
Compounds
- 一扎腳
- 也克先拜巴扎 (Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā)
- 乞力馬扎羅山 / 乞力马扎罗山
- 刀割針扎
- 匾扎
- 半扎
- 垂死掙扎
- 安扎
- 扎乎
- 扎住 (zhāzhù)
- 扎嘴
- 扎堆 (zhāduī)
- 扎墊
- 扎實
- 扎心 (zhāxīn)
- 扎手 (zhāshǒu)
- 扎手舞腳
- 扎括
- 扎掂
- 扎掙
- 扎撒
- 扎根 (zhāgēn)
- 扎槍
- 扎煞
- 扎猛子 (zhāměngzi)
- 扎瓦 (Zhāwǎ)
- 扎眉扎眼
- 扎眼 (zhāyǎn)
- 扎空槍
- 扎窩子
- 扎筏子
- 扎縛
- 扎罰子
- 扎耳朵
- 扎腳
- 扎腦門兒 / 扎脑门儿
- 扎花
- 扎草
- 扎針 (zházhēn)
- 托克扎克 (Tuōkèzhākè)
- 抄扎
- 拽扎
- 排先拜巴扎 (Páixiānbàibāzhā)
- 掙扎 (zhēngzhá)
- 眼扎毛
- 瞎扎呼
- 立扎
- 阿扎西 (āzhāxī)
- 麻扎塔格 (Mázhātǎgé)
- 點扎
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扎 – see 紮 (“to tie; to bind; bundle; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 紮). |
Notes:
|
References
- “扎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “扎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.
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Japanese
Kanji
扎
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