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掐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
掐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹難 (QNHX), four-corner 57077, composition ⿰扌臽)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12253
- Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1902, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6390
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰroːb): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms).
It may alternatively be interpreted as an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 手 (“hand”) + 臽 (“hole”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haap3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khang
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiap / khap
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7khaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cia
- Wade–Giles: chʻia1
- Yale: chyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haap3
- Yale: haap
- Cantonese Pinyin: haap8
- Guangdong Romanization: hab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khang
- Hakka Romanization System: kang
- Hagfa Pinyim: kang4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiap
- Tâi-lô: khiap
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiab
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiap̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap
- Tâi-lô: khap
- Phofsit Daibuun: qab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- khiap - vernacular;
- khap - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kheap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːb/
Definitions
掐
Compounds
- 促掐
- 半掐
- 掐住
- 掐尖兒 / 掐尖儿
- 掐尖子
- 掐尖落鈔 / 掐尖落钞
- 掐巴
- 掐指一算
- 掄掄掐掐 / 抡抡掐掐
- 掐算
- 掐脖子
- 掐訣 / 掐诀
- 掐頭去尾 / 掐头去尾
- 掐鼻皺眉 / 掐鼻皱眉
Descendants
- → Khmer: កៀប (kiəp) (via Hokkien khiap)
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Japanese
Kanji
掐
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
掐: Hán Nôm readings: kháp, khắp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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