餡 - Wikiwand

Traditional	餡
Shinjitai (extended)	⿰飠⿱⺈旧
Simplified	馅

More information trad., simp. ...

trad.	餡
simp.	馅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	kʰloːmʔ, ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	kʰloːmʔ, ɡroːms
淊	ɡloːmʔ, qroːm, qroːms, lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	ɡloːmʔ, ɡluːms
啗	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
鵮	ʔr'oːm, kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	ljom, loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡroːms): semantic 飠 (“food”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms) – a kind of food.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xian⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haam^6-2 / haam⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ham^5* / ham⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): han⁵
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ham⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): xie³
Northern Min (KCR): āng
Eastern Min (BUC): âng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): or⁵ / ornn⁵ / hang⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): āⁿ / hām

(Teochew, Peng'im): an⁷

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): a¹ / hiam⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghe; ⁶yi
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xienn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Yale: syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (餡兒 / 馅儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiànr
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siànr
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: syànr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiall
  - Palladius: сяньр (sjanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xian⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɛn²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: haam^6-2 / haam⁶
  - Yale: háam / haahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam^6-2 / haam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham^6-2 / ham⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm²²⁻³⁵/, /haːm²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ham^5* / ham⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ham³²⁻³²⁵/, /ham³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: han⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /han¹¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ham⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ham⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xie³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕie⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: āng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: âng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɑŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: or⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ō̤ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɒ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ornn⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɒ̃²¹/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²¹/

Note:

or5/ornn5 - vernacular;
hang5 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: va
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ã³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
  - Tâi-lô: hām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ham
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹/

Note:

āⁿ - vernacular;
hām - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: an⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: āⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ã¹¹/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: a¹ / hiam⁷
  - Sinological IPA: /a³⁵/, /hiam⁵⁵/

Note:

a1 - vernacular;
hiam7 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghe; ⁶yi
  - MiniDict: ghe^去; yi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhe; ³hhi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦe²³/, /ɦi²³/

Note:

6ghe - vernacular;
6yi - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xienn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːms/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13555
Phonetic component	臽
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːms/
Notes	豏膁後起字

Definitions

餡

filling (for dumplings, buns, etc.)
蝦餃餡／虾饺馅 [Cantonese] ― haa¹ gaau² haam^6-2 [Jyutping] ― har gow filling
(Cantonese, figurative, informal, humorous) baby in the womb; embryo; fetus

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 餡 (“filling (for dumplings, buns, pastry, etc.)”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	餡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	餡兒, 餡子
Taiwan	餡
Chengde	餡兒
Chifeng	餡兒, 餡子
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	餡兒
Heihe	餡兒, 餡子
Qiqihar	餡兒, 餡子
Harbin	餡兒, 餡子
Jiamusi	餡兒, 餡子
Baicheng	餡兒, 餡子
Changchun	餡兒, 餡子
Tonghua	餡子
Shenyang	餡兒, 餡子
Jinzhou	餡兒, 餡子
Singapore	餡
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	餡兒
Tangshan	餡兒, 餡子
Cangzhou	餡兒
Baoding	餡兒, 餡子
Shijiazhuang	餡兒
Lijin	餡兒, 餡子
Jinan	餡兒, 餡子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	餡子
Dandong	餡兒, 餡子
Yantai	餡兒
Qingdao	餡兒, 餡子
Zhucheng	餡兒, 餡子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	餡兒
Lingbao	餡兒
Jining	餡兒, 餡子
Wanrong	餡子
Linfen	餡子
Shangqiu	餡兒, 餡子
Yuanyang	餡兒
Zhengzhou	餡兒
Xinyang	餡兒
Baihe	餡子
Xi'an	餡兒, 餡子
Baoji	餡子
Tianshui	餡
Xining	餡, 餡兒
Xuzhou	餡兒, 餡子
Fuyang	餡子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	餡子
Lanzhou	餡兒, 餡子
Dunhuang	餡子
Hami	餡子
Ürümqi	餡子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	心子, 包心, 瓤子, 瓤瓤
Nanchong	心子
Dazhou	心子
Hanyuan	心心, 心子
Xichang	心子
Zigong	心子
Chongqing	心子
Wuhan	心子, 餡子, 餡
Yichang	心子
Xiangyang	餡兒, 餡子
Tianmen	心子
Guiyang	餡子, 心心
Zunyi	餡子
Bijie	餡子, 餡
Liping	包心
Zhaotong	包心
Dali	心子
Kunming	餡兒
Mengzi	心
Guilin	餡, 心
Liuzhou	餡子, 餡料, 心子
Jishou	餡子
Changde	心子
Hanzhong	餡子, 餡
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	餡子, 餡兒, 心子
Yangzhou	餡心, 餡子, 心子
Lianyungang	餡子
Lianshui	包心
Nantong	兜心
Anqing	餡子, 心子
Wuhu	心子
Hefei	心子
Hong'an	餡子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餡
Hong Kong	餡
Taishan	餡
Yangjiang	𩝥
Gan	Nanchang	心子, 心
Pingxiang	心子
Hakka	Meixian	心仔, 餡仔
Xingning	餡哩
Huidong (Daling)	餡
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	餡子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	心
Changting	餡子
Wuping	心
Wuping (Pingyu)	臊子
Liancheng	餡
Ninghua	餡
Yudu	心子, 拌子, 餡子
Ruijin	心子
Shicheng	享料
Shangyou (Shexi)	心子
Huizhou	Jixi	餡心
Shexian	餡
Jin	Taiyuan	餡餡, 餡兒, 餡子
Yangyuan	餡兒, 餡子
Datong	餡兒, 餡子
Xinzhou	餡子
Lüliang (Lishi)	餡子, 餡餡
Changzhi	餡子
Linhe	餡子
Jining	餡子
Hohhot	餡兒, 餡子
Erenhot	餡子
Pingshan	餡兒
Zhangjiakou	餡兒
Handan	餡兒
Linzhou	餡兒
Suide	餡子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	餡, 餡仔, 瓤
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	餡
Southern Min	Xiamen	餡
Quanzhou	餡
Zhangzhou	餡
Tainan	餡
Penang (Hokkien)	餡
Chaozhou	餡
Shantou	餡
Jieyang	餡
Leizhou	餡
Wu	Shanghai	餡頭, 餡子, 心子
Shanghai (Chongming)	心子
Suzhou	瓤
Danyang	包餡, 包心, 包心菜
Hangzhou	餡子, 心子
Ningbo	餡子
Wenzhou	餡心
Jinhua	餡
Xiang	Changsha	心子
Loudi	心子
Shuangfeng	心子

Compounds

入餡 / 入馅
填餡 / 填馅
夾餡 / 夹馅
夾餡兒 / 夹馅儿
攢餡兒 / 攒馅儿
果餡兒 / 果馅儿
果餡餅 / 果馅饼 (guǒxiànbǐng)
肉餡 / 肉馅 (ròuxiàn)
酸餡 / 酸馅
酸餡氣 / 酸馅气
露餡 / 露馅 (lòuxiàn)
露餡兒 / 露馅儿 (lòuxiànr)
餕餡 / 馂馅
餡兒 / 馅儿 (xiànr)
餡兒餅 / 馅儿饼 (xiànrbǐng)
餡子 / 馅子 (xiànzi)
餡料 / 馅料 (xiànliào)
餡草 / 馅草
餡餅 / 馅饼 (xiànbǐng)

References

“餡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “馅”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 420.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “馅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 257.

餡

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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