攏總

See also: 拢总

Chinese

		collect; draw near to	always; to assemble; gather always; to assemble; gather; total; overall; head; chief; general; in every case
trad. (攏總)		攏	總
simp. (拢总)		拢	总
alternative forms		朗總／朗总 Min Nan 隴總／陇总 Min Nan
anagram		總攏／总拢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǒngzǒng

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁵ zung²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lûng-chúng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lung¹ zung³

• Eastern Min (BUC): lūng-cūng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorng³ zorng³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lóng-chóng / lóng-chòng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): long² zong²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lon-tson

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǒngzǒng [Phonetic: lóngzǒng]
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǒngzǒng
    • Wade–Giles: lung³-tsung³
    • Yale: lǔng-dzǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loongtzoong
    • Palladius: лунцзун (lunczun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
    • Jyutping: lung⁵ zung²
    • Yale: lúhng júng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁵ dzung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁵ zung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ¹³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng-chúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: lung^ˊ zung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lung¹ zung³
    • Sinological IPA: /luŋ²⁴ t͡suŋ³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lung¹ zung³
    • Sinological IPA: /lʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lūng-cūng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒuŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng³ zorng³ [Phonetic: lorng⁵ zorng³]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lô̤ng-cô̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ t͡sɒŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng³ zorng³ [Phonetic: lorng⁵ zorng³]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ t͡sɒŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng-chóng
    • Tâi-lô: lóng-tsóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lofngzorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Singapore): /lɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng-chòng
    • Tâi-lô: lóng-tsòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lofngzoxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Singapore): /lɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: long² zong²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lóng tsóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡soŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶lon-tson
    • MiniDict: lon^去 tson
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lon-tson
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loŋ²² t͡soŋ⁴⁴/

Adverb

攏總

1. (chiefly Hakka, Min) altogether; in total; in all; in sum
   • 2009, 林永锐, chapter 6, in 《作田人琐事》, Beijing: 中国文联出版社:

     梅香姐命真好：仔，禾埠姿娘拢总有，你翁惜死你啦！ [Teochew, simp.]
     梅香姐命真好：仔，禾埠姿娘攏總有，你翁惜死你啦！ [Teochew, trad.]

     bhuê⁵ hiên¹ zê² mia⁷ zing¹ ho²: gian², da¹ bou¹ ze¹ niê⁵ long² zong² u⁶, le² ang¹ siêh⁴ si² le² la⁷! [Peng'im]

     Sister Bhuê5-hiên1, [your] life is great: sons, daughters, you have them all, your husband must love you to death!

Synonyms

edit

• 一共
• 勞總 / 劳总 (lau² zong³) (Xiang)
• 合共 (hégòng)
• 合總 / 合总 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 成總 / 成总 (chéngzǒng) (colloquial)
• 提封 (tífēng) (literary)
• 攏共 / 拢共 (lǒnggòng)
• 統共 / 统共 (tǒnggòng)
• 總共 / 总共 (zǒnggòng)
• 通共 (tōnggòng) (colloquial)

Dialectal synonyms of 一共 (“altogether; in total”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		一共, 總共, 統共
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	總共, 統共, 通攏兒
	Singapore	一共
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	共總, 總共, 統共
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	總共, 一共
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	攏共, 總共
	Wuhan	一共, 合共
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	攏共
	Hefei	共總, 攏共, 一共
Cantonese	Guangzhou	一共, 總共
	Hong Kong	一共, 總共
	Yangjiang	一共
Gan	Nanchang	總共
Hakka	Meixian	撈等, 攏總, 總共, 一共, 撈總
Jin	Taiyuan	總共, 一共, 滿共 small amounts
Northern Min	Jian'ou	總把, 共攏總, 攏總
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	共總, 攏總
Southern Min	Xiamen	攏總, 總共
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攏總
	Manila (Hokkien)	攏總
	Chaozhou	攏總, 統共
Wu	Shanghai	一塌刮子, 共總, 總共, 一共, 一總, 統共, 亨八冷, 亨八冷打, 攏總, 攏共 dated, 一齊 dated, 一起拉起 dated
	Suzhou	共總, 一共
	Wenzhou	沓攏, 總共, 一共, 攏總
Xiang	Changsha	一共, 總共, 牢總 small amounts, 牢共 small amounts
	Shuangfeng	一共, 總共, 牢共 small amounts

Dialectal synonyms of 全部 (“all; everything”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		全部
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	全部
	Malaysia	全部
	Singapore	全部
Cantonese	Guangzhou	全部, 冚唪唥
	Hong Kong	全部, 冚唪唥
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	蘇嗎
	Ipoh (Guangfu)	冚唪唥, 全部, 蘇嗎
	Singapore (Guangfu)	全部, 蘇嗎, 攏總, 冚唪唥
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	全部
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	全部
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	全部
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	全部
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	全部
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	歸下
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	攏總
Southern Min	Xiamen	攏總
	Quanzhou	攏總
	Zhangzhou	攏總
	Zhao'an	全部
	Tainan	攏總
	Penang (Hokkien)	蘇嗎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攏總
	Manila (Hokkien)	攏總, 全部
	Chaozhou	全部
	Shantou	全部
	Jieyang	全部
	Puning	全部, 咸個
	Haifeng	全部
	Singapore (Teochew)	攏總, 全部
	Wenchang	攏總
	Singapore (Hainanese)	攏總
Puxian Min	Putian	攏總, 盡行
	Xianyou	攏總, 盡行, 亶
Wu	Shanghai	全部, 亨八冷, 亨八冷打, 擱落三姆, 全可能 dated
	Ningbo	和總, 統, 都, 都整, 統整, 亨末冷, 亨末冷打, 一塌刮仔, 純, 淨根, 和落三姆 rare, 和 dated, 和然 dated

Derived terms

• 攏總戽 / 拢总戽

Further reading

• “攏總”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “拢总”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 368.