攪

See also: 撹 and 搅

攪 U+652A, 攪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652A ← 攩 [U+6529] CJK Unified Ideographs 攫 → [U+652B]

Translingual

Traditional	攪
Shinjitai (extended)	撹
Simplified	搅

Han character

攪 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月山 (QHBU), four-corner 5701₆, composition ⿰扌覺)

Related characters

• 撹 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
• 搅 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 465, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13041
• Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1992, character 1
• Unihan data for U+652A

Chinese

trad.		攪
simp.		搅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 攪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	*kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩	*ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	*ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷	*ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	*ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kruːʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ, “to awaken”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”), Tibetan འཁྲུག་པ ('khrug pa, “to be disturbed; to quarrel”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu / kiâu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiáu / ká / káu / kiauh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giou² / giao² / ga²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kau; ⁵ciau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: gaau²
    • Yale: gáau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu / kiâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˋ / giau^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau³ / giau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/, /ki̯au̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu
    • Tâi-lô: kiáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiao
    • IPA (Singapore): /kiau⁴²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
    • Tâi-lô: ká
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kar
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ka⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
    • Tâi-lô: káu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiauh
    • Tâi-lô: kiauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiauq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiauʔ³²/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
  • kiáu, ká - vernacular;
  • káu - literary.
• Taiwan:
  • kiáu - literary;
  • ká - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giou² / giao² / ga²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kióu / kiáu / ká
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiou⁵²/, /kiau⁵²/, /ka⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵kau; ⁵ciau
    • MiniDict: kau^去; ciau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kau; ²jiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/
Note:
• 2kau - vernacular;
• 2jiau - literary.

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 攪
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕiau²¹³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕiɑu¹³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕiau⁴²/
	Chengdu	/kʰau³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕiao⁴²/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕiɔo²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɔ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/kɔ²³/ /gɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/gæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/gɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/kuɔ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
	Tunxi	/ko³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕiau⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕiaɯ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/kɑu²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/kau³¹/
	Taoyuan	/kɑu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kau³⁵/
	Nanning	/kau³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kau³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kau⁵³/ /ka⁵³/ 亂～ /kiau⁵³/ ～鹽
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kieu³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kau²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/kiau⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kiau²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaewX

Rime
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古巧切
Baxter	kaewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauX/
Shao Rongfen	/kauX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwX/
Li Rong	/kauX/
Wang Li	/kauX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kauX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kruːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwX ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruʔ/
English	disturb
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
No.	14069
Phonetic component	學
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	絞
Old Chinese	/*kruːʔ/

Definitions

攪

1. to disturb; to annoy
2. to mix; to stir

Synonyms

• (to disturb):

edit

• 叨擾 / 叨扰 (tāorǎo)
• 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
• 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
• 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
• 干擾 (gānrǎo)
• 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
• 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
• 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
• 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
• 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
• 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
• 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
• 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien, Northern Wu)
• 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
• 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
• 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
• 煩 / 烦 (fán)
• 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
• 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
• 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
• 經絆 / 经绊 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 纏 / 缠 (chán)
• 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
• 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
• 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
• 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
• 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
• 驚吵 / 惊吵 (¹cin-tshau₅) (Shanghainese)

• (to mix):

edit

• 拌和 (bànhuò)
• 攪拌 / 搅拌 (jiǎobàn)
• 攪混 / 搅混 (literal or figurative, regional)

Compounds

• 一攪果 / 一搅果
• 亂三攪四 / 乱三搅四
• 心如刀攪 / 心如刀搅
• 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
• 拗彆攪炒 / 拗别搅炒
• 摧山攪海 / 摧山搅海
• 攪三攪四 / 搅三搅四
• 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
• 攪來攪去 / 搅来搅去
• 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
• 攪和 / 搅和 (jiǎohuo)
• 攪家精 / 搅家精
• 攪局 / 搅局 (jiǎojú)
• 攪屎棍 / 搅屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn)
• 攪惱 / 搅恼
• 攪拌 / 搅拌 (jiǎobàn)
• 攪拌器 / 搅拌器 (jiǎobànqì)
• 攪拌機 / 搅拌机 (jiǎobànjī)
• 攪撒 / 搅撒
• 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
• 攪散 / 搅散
• 攪海翻江 / 搅海翻江
• 攪混 / 搅混
• 攪渾 / 搅浑 (jiǎohún)
• 攪碎機 / 搅碎机
• 攪絲兒 / 搅丝儿
• 攪纏不來 / 搅缠不来
• 攪肚蛆腸 / 搅肚蛆肠
• 攪蛆扒 / 搅蛆扒
• 攪計 / 搅计
• 攪鬼 / 搅鬼
• 混攪 / 混搅
• 盤攪 / 盘搅
• 瞎攪 / 瞎搅
• 翻江攪海 / 翻江搅海
• 胡攪 / 胡搅 (hújiǎo)
• 胡攪蠻纏 / 胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see 搞 (“to do; to work in; to be engaged in; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 搞).

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	撹
Print standard	攪

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 攪

攪

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撹)

1. to disturb

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: かく (kaku)
• Kun: ほだてる (hodateru, 攪てる)、みだす (midasu, 攪す)

Compounds

• 攪(かく)起(き) (kakuki)
• 攪(かく)擾(じょう) (kakujō)
• 攪(かく)撓(どう) (kakudō)
• 攪(かく)破(は) (kakuha)
• 攪(かく)拌(はん) (kakuhan)
• 攪(かく)乱(らん) (kakuran)
• 攪(こう)擾(じょう) (kōjō)
• 攪(こう)撓(どう) (kōdō)
• 攪(こう)拌(はん) (kōhan)
• 攪(こう)乱(らん) (kōran)

Korean

Hanja

攪 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

攪: Hán Nôm readings: giao

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation