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纏
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 缠
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Translingual
Han character
纏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈田土 (VFIWG), four-corner 20914, composition ⿰糹廛)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28043
- Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3467, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7E8F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dan, *dans): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 廛 (OC *dan).
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan སྟར (star, “to tie fast”) (Schuessler, 2007, Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cin4 / zin6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dièng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ding2 / deng2 / ceng2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tîⁿ / tiân
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chán
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chán
- Wade–Giles: chʻan2
- Yale: chán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: can2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cin4 / zin6
- Yale: chìhn / jihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 / dzin6
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 / jin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /t͡siːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàn
- Hakka Romanization System: canˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: can2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chan
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: díng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: déng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /te̞ŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
Note:
- ding2 - vernacular (e.g. 盤纏);
- deng2 - literary (e.g. 纏線);
- ceng2 - literary (classifier).
- tîⁿ - vernacular (“to wind; to tangle; to be in a tangle”);
- tiân - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: drjen, drjenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ra[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*dan/, /*dans/
Definitions
纏
- to wind; to tie; to bind; to twine
- to tangle
- to pester; to harass
- (dialectal) to deal with
- (Hokkien) to be in a tangle; to get entangled
Synonyms
- 叨擾 / 叨扰 (tāorǎo)
- 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
- 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
- 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
- 干擾 (gānrǎo)
- 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
- 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
- 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
- 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
- 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
- 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
- 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
- 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien, Northern Wu)
- 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
- 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
- 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 煩 / 烦 (fán)
- 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
- 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 經絆 / 经绊 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
- 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
- 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
- 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
- 驚吵 / 惊吵 (1cin-tshau5) (Shanghainese)
Compounds
- 乜斜纏帳 / 乜斜缠帐
- 好纏 / 好缠
- 小鬼難纏 / 小鬼难缠
- 廝纏 / 厮缠
- 扳纏不清 / 扳缠不清
- 搭纏 / 搭缠
- 攀纏 / 攀缠
- 攪纏不來 / 搅缠不来
- 歪廝纏 / 歪厮缠
- 歪纏 / 歪缠
- 死纏活纏 / 死缠活缠
- 死鰾白纏 / 死鳔白缠
- 淹纏 / 淹缠
- 混纏 / 混缠
- 牽纏 / 牵缠
- 病榻纏綿 / 病榻缠绵 (bìngtàchánmián)
- 百病纏身 / 百病缠身 (bǎibìngchánshēn)
- 皮纏 / 皮缠
- 盤纏 / 盘缠 (pánchan)
- 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 糾纏不清 / 纠缠不清
- 絞纏 / 绞缠
- 結纏 / 结缠
- 綿纏 / 绵缠
- 纏令 / 缠令
- 纏住 / 缠住
- 纏帶 / 缠带
- 纏帳 / 缠帐
- 纏惹 / 缠惹
- 纏手 / 缠手 (chánshǒu)
- 纏手纏腳 / 缠手缠脚
- 纏提 / 缠提
- 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏牽 / 缠牵
- 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo)
- 纏累 / 缠累 (chánlěi)
- 纏結 / 缠结
- 纏綁 / 缠绑 (chánbǎng)
- 纏綿 / 缠绵 (chánmián)
- 纏綿悱惻 / 缠绵悱恻 (chánmiánfěicè)
- 纏縛 / 缠缚
- 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
- 纏繞莖 / 缠绕茎 (chánràojīng)
- 纏繳 / 缠缴
- 纏腳 / 缠脚 (chánjiǎo)
- 纏臂金 / 缠臂金
- 纏袋 / 缠袋
- 纏訟 / 缠讼
- 纏足 / 缠足 (chánzú)
- 纏身 / 缠身 (chánshēn)
- 纏達 / 缠达
- 纏門纏戶 / 缠门缠户
- 纏障 / 缠障
- 纏頭 / 缠头 (chántóu)
- 纏髻兒 / 缠髻儿
- 纏鬥 / 缠斗 (chándòu)
- 胡廝纏 / 胡厮缠
- 胡攪蠻纏 / 胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)
- 胡纏 / 胡缠
- 腰纏 / 腰缠 (yāochán)
- 腰纏萬貫 / 腰缠万贯
- 藤纏 / 藤缠
- 蠻纏 / 蛮缠 (mánchán)
- 袞纏 / 衮缠
- 難纏 / 难缠 (nánchán)
References
- “纏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “缠”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 214.
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Japanese
Kanji
纏
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
纏 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
纏: Hán Nôm readings: triền, dờn
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