Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
智
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Remove ads
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
智 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口日 (ORA), four-corner 86600, composition ⿱知日)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14010
- Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1518, character 15
- Unihan data for U+667A
Remove ads
Chinese
Glyph origin
Originally the same character as 知, used interchangeably. In oracle bone inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 大 (“adult”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 子 (“child”) – to transmit knowledge. In western Zhou bronze inscriptions, 甘 started being added. As time went by, 子 corrupted into 于, 大 into 矢 (OC *hliʔ), and 甘 into 白, giving rise to the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (𥏼). The component 于 was dropped around the Western Han, arriving at the modern form.
Now a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔl'es): phonetic 知 (OC *ʔl'e) + semantic 日.
Etymology
Exopassive of 知 (OC *ʔl'e, “to know”), literally “what is known > knowledge”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dé
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): di4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy; 1tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi3
- Yale: ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dé
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: di4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: di̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁴²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: trjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es/
Definitions
智
Compounds
- 三智
- 上智 (shàngzhì)
- 三智五猜
- 不智 (bùzhì)
- 人工智慧 (réngōng zhìhuì)
- 人急智生
- 人窮智短 / 人穷智短
- 人貧智短 / 人贫智短
- 仁智互見 / 仁智互见
- 低智 (dīzhì)
- 做張做智 / 做张做智
- 停留長智 / 停留长智
- 元智大學 / 元智大学
- 利令智昏 (lìlìngzhìhūn)
- 囊底智
- 大智 (dàzhì)
- 大智如愚 (dàzhìrúyú)
- 大智度論 / 大智度论
- 大智若愚 (dàzhìruòyú)
- 失張失智 / 失张失智
- 常智
- 弱智 (ruòzhì)
- 心智 (xīnzhì)
- 急中生智 (jízhōngshēngzhì)
- 急智
- 情急智生
- 悲智
- 情緒智商 / 情绪智商
- 意智
- 慌張慌智 / 慌张慌智
- 慾令智昏 / 欲令智昏 (yùlìngzhìhūn)
- 成智
- 才微智淺 / 才微智浅
- 才智 (cáizhì)
- 挈瓶小智 (qièpíngxiǎozhì)
- 故智
- 啟智 / 启智
- 施謀用智 / 施谋用智
- 明智 (míngzhì)
- 明智之舉 / 明智之举
- 智人 (zhìrén)
- 智仁勇
- 智儼 / 智俨
- 智利 (Zhìlì)
- 智利硝石 (zhìlì xiāoshí)
- 智力 (zhìlì)
- 智力商數 / 智力商数
- 智力年齡 / 智力年龄
- 智力投資 / 智力投资
- 智力測驗 / 智力测验
- 智勇 (zhìyǒng)
- 智勇兼全 (zhìyǒngjiānquán)
- 智勇雙全 / 智勇双全 (zhìyǒngshuāngquán)
- 智取 (zhìqǔ)
- 智周
- 智商 (zhìshāng)
- 智器
- 智囊 (zhìnáng)
- 智囊團 / 智囊团 (zhìnángtuán)
- 智圓行方 / 智圆行方
- 智均力敵 / 智均力敌
- 智士 (zhìshì)
- 智多星 (zhìduōxīng)
- 智小言大
- 智小謀大 / 智小谋大
- 智巧 (zhìqiǎo)
- 智庫 / 智库 (zhìkù)
- 智性化
- 智慧 (zhìhuì)
- 智慮 / 智虑
- 智慧劍 / 智慧剑
- 智慧城 (Zhìhuìchéng)
- 智旭
- 智母
- 智永
- 智珠
- 智略 (zhìlüè)
- 智盡能索 / 智尽能索
- 智短
- 智禽
- 智算
- 智者 (zhìzhě)
- 智者不惑
- 智育 (zhìyù)
- 智能 (zhìnéng)
- 智能不足
- 智能權 / 智能权
- 智能犯罪
- 智能遲滯 / 智能迟滞
- 智術 / 智术 (zhìshù)
- 智調 / 智调
- 智謀 / 智谋 (zhìmóu)
- 智識 / 智识 (zhìshí)
- 智量
- 智防
- 智障 (zhìzhàng)
- 智顗 / 智𫖮
- 智齒 / 智齿 (zhìchǐ)
- 有張沒智 / 有张没智
- 材智高奇
- 梅智
- 機智 / 机智 (jīzhì)
- 殫智竭力 / 殚智竭力
- 民智 (mínzhì)
- 沒張智 / 没张智
- 沒意智 / 没意智
- 沒魂少智 / 没魂少智
- 河曲智叟
- 獐智
- 理智 (lǐzhì)
- 用智鋪謀 / 用智铺谋
- 百龍之智 / 百龙之智 (bǎilóngzhīzhì)
- 益智 (yìzhì)
- 益智圖 / 益智图
- 益智班
- 睿智 (ruìzhì)
- 矜己任智
- 矜智負能 / 矜智负能
- 神智 (shénzhì)
- 神智不清
- 竭智盡力 / 竭智尽力
- 竭智盡忠 / 竭智尽忠
- 絕聖棄智 / 绝圣弃智 (juéshèngqìzhì)
- 聰明才智 / 聪明才智 (cōngmíngcáizhì)
- 色智
- 英明睿智
- 襲人故智 / 袭人故智
- 見仁見智 / 见仁见智 (jiànrénjiànzhì)
- 見智見仁 / 见智见仁
- 計窮智短 / 计穷智短
- 誇才賣智 / 夸才卖智
- 誇能鬥智 / 夸能斗智
- 超智
- 足智多謀 / 足智多谋 (zúzhìduōmóu)
- 運智 / 运智
- 運智鋪謀 / 运智铺谋
- 金剛智 / 金刚智
- 飾智 / 饰智
- 鬥智 / 斗智 (dòuzhì)
References
- “智”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “智”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 159.
Remove ads
Japanese
Kanji
智
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- a male given name
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 智 is mostly replaced by 知, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi]
- Phonetic hangul: [지]
Hanja
智 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads