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暨
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 曁
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Translingual
Han character
暨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日山日一 (AUAM), four-corner 21106, composition ⿱既旦)
Derived characters
- 櫭, 𩽙
Related characters
- 曁 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
- Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 7
- Unihan data for U+66A8
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd): phonetic 既 (OC *kɯds) + semantic 旦 (“sunrise”).
Etymology
Maybe exopassive of 及 (jí) (Baxter 1992, apud Schuessler 2007). Schuessler considers relation to 迄 (qì, “to reach to”) and 既 (jì, “already”) less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kei3 / gei6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì / kái
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jì
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei3 / gei6
- Yale: kei / geih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei3 / gei6
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi3 / géi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: kái - only used in 暨南大學.
- Middle Chinese: gjijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-k-]rəp-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*kɯds/, /*krɯd/
Definitions
暨
- (historical dictionaries only) initial appearance of sunrise
- (alt. form 臮) (literary) and; cum
- (literary) to attain; to reach
- a surname
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01818
- “暨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
暨
- alternative form of 曁
Readings
Korean
Hanja
暨 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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