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宋
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
宋 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD) or 難十木 (XJD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱宀木)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𠳼, 𭎥, 𡜻, 𫶀, 𢚗, 𰗮, 𤥤, 𥒬, 𰫧, 𫋀, 𰴺, 𧱍, 𨠼, 𣒐, 𦯕, 𣇆, 𬴪, 𢚠
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 282, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7078
- Dae Jaweon: page 554, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 915, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B8B
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sung4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung1
- Northern Min (KCR): so̤̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sóng / sáe̤ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sang4 / sorng4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5son
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): song4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
- Wade–Giles: sung4
- Yale: sùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
- Palladius: сун (sun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: song4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sung
- Sinological IPA (key): /soŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sung3
- Yale: sung
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung3
- Guangdong Romanization: sung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhuung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sung
- Hakka Romanization System: sung
- Hagfa Pinyim: sung4
- Sinological IPA: /suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sungˇ
- Sinological IPA: /suŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: so̤̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sóng / sáe̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ²¹³/, /sɔyŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sang4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sorng4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- sang4 - vernacular (incl. surname in Putian);
- sorng4 - literary (incl. surname in Xianyoru and part of Putian).
- sàng - vernacular;
- sòng - literary.
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sowngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤuŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sluːŋs/
Definitions
宋
- (～朝) Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan
- Song or Liu Song (420–479), the first of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period
- a surname, listed 118th in the Baijiaxing
- 宋美齡／宋美龄 ― Sòng Měilíng ― Soong Mei-ling
- 宋楚瑜 ― Sòng Chǔyú ― James Soong (Taiwanese politician)
- (～國) Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China
- 宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Sòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]
- There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve which kept the hands from getting chapped; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.
宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- A Chinese constellation, considered a part of the Left Wall of the Heavenly Market Enclosure
See also
Descendants
Compounds
- 下宋窯 / 下宋窑 (Xiàsòngyáo)
- 上宋窯 / 上宋窑 (Shàngsòngyáo)
- 仿宋本
- 仿宋體 / 仿宋体 (fǎngsòngtǐ)
- 兩宋 / 两宋 (Liǎng-Sòng)
- 劉宋 / 刘宋 (Liúsòng)
- 北宋 (Běi Sòng)
- 南宋 (Nán Sòng)
- 呂宋島 / 吕宋岛
- 呂宋菸 / 吕宋烟 (lǚsòngyān)
- 大宋 (Dàsòng)
- 大宋小宋
- 宋三彩
- 宋仁宗
- 宋儒 (sòngrú)
- 宋元學案 / 宋元学案
- 宋史
- 宋哲宗
- 宋四大書 / 宋四大书
- 宋埠
- 宋太宗
- 宋太祖
- 宋學 / 宋学
- 宋徽宗
- 宋斤魯削 / 宋斤鲁削
- 宋書 / 宋书
- 宋會要 / 宋会要
- 宋朝 (Sòngcháo)
- 宋本
- 宋板
- 宋欽宗 / 宋钦宗
- 宋江陣 / 宋江阵
- 宋洛 (Sòngluò)
- 宋瓷
- 宋畫 / 宋画
- 宋畫吳冶 / 宋画吴冶
- 宋真宗
- 宋神宗
- 宋襄之仁 (sòngxiāngzhīrén)
- 宋襄公
- 宋詞 / 宋词 (Sòngcí)
- 宋詩鈔 / 宋诗钞
- 宋頭巾 / 宋头巾
- 宋體字 / 宋体字 (sòngtǐzì)
- 宋高宗
- 小宋 (Xiǎosòng)
- 屈宋
- 影宋抄本
- 房杜姚宋
- 才過屈宋 / 才过屈宋
- 杞宋無徵 / 杞宋无征
- 東宋 / 东宋 (Dōngsòng)
- 班香宋豔 / 班香宋艳
- 皕宋樓 / 皕宋楼 (Bìsònglóu)
- 羅宋湯 / 罗宋汤 (luósòngtāng)
- 老宋體 / 老宋体
- 衙官屈宋
- 趙宋 / 赵宋 (Zhàosòng)
- 鄭昭宋聾 / 郑昭宋聋
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Japanese
Kanji
宋
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 宋 (MC sowngH). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
- referring to the Song Dynasty (宋朝)
- A surname
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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