材料

More information material, material; stuff; grainmaterial; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess ...

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cáiliào

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi⁴ liu^6-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhòi-liau

(Hailu, HRS): coi liau^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): coi² liau⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): cài-lâiu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zai² lieo⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): châi-liāu / chhái-liāu / chhâi-liāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai⁵ liao⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáiliào
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáiliào
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai²-liao⁴
  - Yale: tsái-lyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairliaw
  - Palladius: цайляо (cajljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cáiliàor
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cáiliàor
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai²-liao⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: tsái-lyàur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairliawl
  - Palladius: цайляор (cajljaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi⁴ liu^6-2
  - Yale: chòih líu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi⁴ liu^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi⁴ liu^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòi-liau
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi^ˇ liau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi² liau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi liau^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi⁵⁵ liau³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: coi² liau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoɪ¹¹ liau⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cài-lâiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɑu²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zai² lieo⁵ [Phonetic: zai⁴ lieo⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cái-lā̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai¹³⁻⁴² lieu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zai² lieo⁵ [Phonetic: zai⁴ lieo⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai²⁴⁻⁴² lieu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi-liāu
  - Tâi-lô: tsâi-liāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zailiau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²³⁻³³ liau³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai¹³⁻²² liau²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² liau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-liāu
  - Tâi-lô: tshái-liāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhayliau
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâi-liāu
  - Tâi-lô: tshâi-liāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhailiau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ liau³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai⁵ liao⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâi liāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/

Noun

材料

material; stuff; ingredient
材料加工工程 ― cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng ― material processing engineering

植物材料 ― zhíwù cáiliào ― plant material
data
reference material; document; documentation; information; source
促銷材料／促销材料 ― cùxiāo cáiliào ― promotional material

需提供材料 ― xū tígōng cáiliào ― supporting documentation

一手材料 ― yīshǒu cáiliào ― firsthand information; primary source

這些材料有水分，不真實。 [MSC, trad.]
这些材料有水分，不真实。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí. [Pinyin]
These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.
(figurative) makings; material (person of a specified quality)

Synonyms

(makings):

edit

人才 (réncái)
俊才 (jùncái)
天才 (tiāncái) (genius)
有天才的人 (yǒu tiāncái de rén)
棟樑 / 栋梁 (dòngliáng) (figurative)
菁英 / 精英 (jīngyīng) (elite)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “makings”):

edit

庸才 (yōngcái)

Derived terms

包裝材料 / 包装材料 (bāozhuāng cáiliào)
原材料 (yuáncáiliào)
吸聲材料 / 吸声材料
奈米材料 (nàimǐ cáiliào)
建材 (jiàncái)
建築材料 / 建筑材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào)
納米材料 / 纳米材料 (nàmǐ cáiliào)
耐火材料
複合材料 / 复合材料 (fùhé cáiliào)
超材料 (chāocáiliào)
黑材料 (hēicáiliào)

材料

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

Wikiwand - on

		material	material; stuff; grain material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess
trad. (材料)		材	料
simp. ^#(材料)		材	料