沓

沓 U+6C93, 沓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C93 ← 沒 [U+6C92] CJK Unified Ideographs 沔 → [U+6C94]

Translingual

Han character

沓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水日 (EA) or 難水日 (XEA), four-corner 1260₃, composition ⿱水曰)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17206
• Dae Jaweon: page 1004, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1556, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6C93

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沓
alternative forms		𠴲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 沓
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (沓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
踏	*tʰuːb
濌	*tʰuːb
錔	*tʰuːb
鞜	*tʰuːb
沓	*duːb
涾	*duːb
誻	*duːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 水 + 曰

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍p / ta̍uh / tha̍uh / chha̍uh / tia̍uh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tà
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tà
    • Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
    • Yale: tà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
    • Palladius: та (ta)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daap⁶
    • Yale: daahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dap
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tap̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tap̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dauh
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tauʔ¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tauʔ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tauʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: tha̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tauh
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰauʔ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰauʔ⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰauʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: tsha̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhauh
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰauʔ¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰauʔ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰauʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍uh
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍uh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diauh
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiauʔ¹²¹/

Note:

• ta̍p - literary;
• ta̍uh/tha̍uh/chha̍uh/tia̍uh - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: dop

Rime
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒合切
Baxter	dop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəp̚/
Li Rong	/dᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/dɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤəp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tà
Middle Chinese	‹ dop ›
Old Chinese	/*m-rˁəp/
English	join, unite
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
No.	1919
Phonetic component	沓
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	沓
Old Chinese	/*duːb/

Definitions

沓

1. wordy; talkative
2. numerous; profuse; repeated; overlapping
3. to meet; to join
4. (Hokkien) constantly; incessantly
5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) undisciplined; disrespectful
6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surge; to boil
7. name of a disease
8. (historical) an ancient county in modern Liaoning
9. a surname

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tà
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tà
    • Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
    • Yale: tà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
    • Palladius: та (ta)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/

Definitions

沓

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to drum while advancing
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) greedy; insatiable; avaricious
3. alternative form of 錔 / 𰾓 (tà)
4. Classifier for a set of objects.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dá, tà (da², ta⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ, ㄊㄚˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dá
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dá
    • Wade–Giles: ta²
    • Yale: dá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
    • Palladius: да (da)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tà
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tà
    • Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
    • Yale: tà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
    • Palladius: та (ta)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/

Definitions

沓

1. Classifier for sheets of papers, etc.

   小孩在路上撿到一沓鈔票。 [MSC, trad.]
   小孩在路上捡到一沓钞票。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xiǎohái zài lùshàng jiǎn dào yī dá chāopiào. [Pinyin]

   The small kid picked up a stack of paper bills on the road.

Compounds

• 叨沓
• 合沓
• 噂沓
• 射沓
• 庢沓
• 拖沓 (tuōtà)
• 拉沓
• 指沓
• 板沓
• 沓合
• 沓拖
• 沓沓 (tàtà)
• 沓沓仔 (ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á) (Min Nan)
• 沓至
• 沓雜 / 沓杂
• 泄沓
• 泄泄沓沓
• 紛沓 / 纷沓 (fēntà)
• 紛沓而來 / 纷沓而来
• 紛紜雜沓 / 纷纭杂沓
• 紛至沓來 / 纷至沓来 (fēnzhìtàlái)
• 蓬沓
• 重沓 (chóngtà)
• 雜沓 / 杂沓 (zátà)
• 颯沓 / 飒沓
• 麇至沓來 / 麇至沓来

References

• “沓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 沓

沓

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. speaking fluently
2. to overflow
3. to overlap, to intersect
4. indulgent, greedy, avaricious
5. shoe

Readings

• Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だふ (dafu, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たふ (tafu, historical)}
• Kun: くつ (kutsu, 沓)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
沓
くつ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 沓 – see the following entry.

【くつ】 [noun] footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes Alternative spellings 靴, 履, 鞋, 鞾

(This term, 沓, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

References

• “^▲沓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

沓 • (dap) (hangeul 답, revised dap, McCune–Reischauer tap, Yale tap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

沓: Hán Nôm readings: đạp, đệp, đôm, đốp, độp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation