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合
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
合 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一口 (OMR), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱亼口)
Derived characters
- 䢔, 䞩, 匼, 㕉, 㾑, 匌, 㓣, 郃, 㧱, 敆, 㪉, 欱, 翖, 䧻, 頜(颌), 鴿(鸽)
- 鿖, 弇, 拿, 畣, 㿯, 盒, 龛, 翕, 搻, 樖, 龕, 㝓, 峇, 荅, 䆟, 答, 䨐, 䶀, 閤(𬮤), 搿
- 佮, 冾, 哈, 垥, 姶, 峆, 帢, 㢵, 㣛, 恰, 拾, 洽, 㭘, 烚, 珨, 祫, 䏩, 䀫, 硆, 秴, 袷, 粭, 給(给), 耠, 䑪, 蛤, 鿘, 詥(𰵣), 跲, 鉿(铪), 鞈(𱂆), 韐, 餄(饸), 鿢, 鮯(𫚗), 䶎
Additional Derived Characters
- 𤝰, 𰇮, 𭠫, 𪯤, 𬌗, 𰃣, 𢂷, 𬎴, 𭿹, 𥩻, 𣨄, 𱓃, 𦐬, 𦕲, 𦧛, 𫱅, 𰏫, 𭷪, 𧮵, 𧳇, 𫎖, 𲆪, 𫫈, 𭊐, 𠎙, 𩐥, 𩩂, 𪞍, 𫯾, 𪑇, 𪘁(𲎨)
- 𫡥, 𣭝, 𧇎, 𩳋, 𢈈, 𢩅, 𪠁, 𢻆, 𣁴, 𭯘, 𤙖, 𬎪, 𤯤, 𰇴, 𠵵, 𭉁, 𮟺, 𠼞, 𱔋, 𠎈, 𫣹
- 𠈏, 𭃟, 𡋛, 𪦻, 𰂅, 𢙅, 𣌭, 𣑠, 𱦕, 𦚶, 𠉼, 𤥓, 𱰊, 𱰖, 𥅽, 𦚷, 𠍗, 𧊧, 𧙳, 𠔤, 𨈿, 𨠭, 𠎍, 𫕽, 𮰂, 𤛈, 𪼉, 𫣘, 𠎏, 𠏎, 𮪁, 𠏸, 𡢣, 𠐗, 𦏐, 𡄬, 𠑴
- 𣆗, 𱍛, 𦊭, 𦊴, 𦊪, 𮋁, 𤚻, 𠷡, 𦷌, 𩭆, 𣛋, 𠆖, 𠆋, 𠆗, 𧫈, 𬔂, 𫬳, 𮯚, 𡇞, 𠚔, 𫧻, 𤴇
- 𭉙, 𭒬, 𪮷, 𭱔, 𤀉, 𣛇, 𮇰, 𨎕, 𨏚, 𨰔, 𲅬, 𠟖, 𱻑, 𢨍, 𩔩, 𦏮, 𡪗
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3287
- Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 581, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5408
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 亼 + 口 (“mouth”) : Two mouths speaking together. See also 會.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gap ~ kap. Compare 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) and 盍 (OC *ɡaːb, “to unite”) (STEDT). Outside of Sinitic, possibly cognate with Burmese ကပ် (kap, “to approach”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hot7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hah5
- Eastern Min (BUC): hăk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gah7 / hah7 / ah7 / kor7 / korh7 / horh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8gheq; 7keq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ho2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: hap6
- Yale: hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hap5 / gap4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hap̚³²/, /kap̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Note: gap4 - in 三合 (“Sanhe, Taishan”).
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hot7
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵt̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p / kap / kak
- Hakka Romanization System: hab / gabˋ / gagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6 / gab5 / gag5
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/, /kap̚²/, /kak̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: habˋ / gab / gag
- Sinological IPA: /hap²/, /kap⁵/, /kak⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hah5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gah7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hah7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ah7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /aʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kor7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kor7
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒ²⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: korh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: hap
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h
- Tâi-lô: ha̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: hah
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /haʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /haʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h
- Tâi-lô: a̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ah
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Note:
- ha̍p - literary (“to close; to join; to add up to; classifier for matching sets”);
- ha̍h/a̍h - vernacular (“to suit; to get along well”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hah8 / hab8 / gah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h / ha̍p / kah
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁴/, /hap̚⁴/, /kaʔ²/
- (Teochew)
- hab8 - alternative pronunciation for "to close";
- gah4 - "to fit", etc..
Note:
- Middle Chinese: hop
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤop/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːb/
Definitions
合
- to close; to shut
- 合上 ― héshàng ― close
- to join; to combine; to unite; to bring together
- to suit; to fit
- to have sexual intercourse
- to fight, to have a confrontation with
- to add up to; to be equivalent to; to amount to
- spouse
- whole; entire
- together
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 盒 (hé, “box”)
- (games, battle) round
- (astronomy) conjunction
- (Hokkien) to get along well
- (Chinese phonetics) short for 合口 (hékǒu, “closed-mouthed”)
- (Xiamen Hokkien) Classifier for matching sets of instruments such as teaware.
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Classifier for number of fights.
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
- a surname
Compounds
- 三合 (Sānhé)
- 三合垸 (Sānhéyuàn)
- 三合會 / 三合会 (sānhéhuì)
- 三合院 (sānhéyuàn)
- 不合 (bùhé)
- 久合垸 (Jiǔhéyuàn)
- 九合 (jiūhé)
- 交合 (jiāohé)
- 付合
- 偶合 (ǒuhé)
- 公合
- 六合
- 切合 (qièhé)
- 分合 (fēnhé)
- 勘合
- 化合 (huàhé)
- 匡合
- 匯合 / 汇合 (huìhé)
- 印合
- 只合
- 合上
- 合下
- 合伙 (héhuǒ)
- 合作 (hézuò)
- 合併 / 合并 (hébìng)
- 合傳 / 合传
- 合兒 / 合儿
- 合刃
- 合券
- 合刻
- 合劑 / 合剂 (héjì)
- 合力 (hélì)
- 合十 (héshí)
- 合口 (hékǒu)
- 合同
- 合唱 (héchàng)
- 合圍 / 合围 (héwéi)
- 合夥 / 合伙 (héhuǒ)
- 合奏 (hézòu)
- 合婚
- 合子
- 合宅
- 合宜 (héyí)
- 合家 (héjiā)
- 合局
- 合巹
- 合并 (hébìng)
- 合度
- 合式
- 合弦
- 合影 (héyǐng)
- 合後 / 合后 (héhòu)
- 合從 / 合从 (hézòng)
- 合心 (héxīn)
- 合意 (héyì)
- 合成 (héchéng)
- 合戰 / 合战
- 合手 (héshǒu)
- 合折
- 合拍 (hépāi)
- 合抱 (hébào)
- 合掌 (hézhǎng)
- 合撲 / 合扑
- 合擊 / 合击 (héjī)
- 合攏 / 合拢 (hélǒng)
- 合數 / 合数 (héshù)
- 合族
- 合昏
- 合是
- 合時 / 合时 (héshí)
- 合時宜 / 合时宜 (héshíyí)
- 合朔
- 合本
- 合板 (hébǎn)
- 合格 (hégé)
- 合機 / 合机
- 合款
- 合歡 / 合欢 (héhuān)
- 合殺 / 合杀
- 合氣 / 合气
- 合沓
- 合法 (héfǎ)
- 合注
- 合流 (héliú)
- 合浦 (Hépǔ)
- 合溜
- 合準 / 合准
- 合演
- 合火 (héhuǒ)
- 合照 (hézhào)
- 合營 / 合营 (héyíng)
- 合獨 / 合独
- 合理 (hélǐ)
- 合球
- 合璧 (hébì)
- 合生
- 合用 (héyòng)
- 合當 / 合当 (hédāng)
- 合眼 (héyǎn)
- 合租 (hézū)
- 合窆
- 合符
- 合算 (hésuàn)
- 合約 / 合约 (héyuē)
- 合縱 / 合纵 (hézòng)
- 合纖 / 合纤 (héxiān)
- 合群 (héqún)
- 合聲 / 合声 (héshēng)
- 合肥 (Héféi)
- 合股 (hégǔ)
- 合苦
- 合著
- 合葬 (hézàng)
- 合葉 / 合叶 (héyè)
- 合計 / 合计
- 合該 / 合该 (hégāi)
- 合謀 / 合谋 (hémóu)
- 合變 / 合变
- 合谷
- 合資 / 合资 (hézī)
- 合身 (héshēn)
- 合轍 / 合辙 (hézhé)
- 合辦 / 合办 (hébàn)
- 合造
- 合遝
- 合適 / 合适 (héshì)
- 合醵
- 合金 (héjīn)
- 合鏡 / 合镜
- 合面
- 合音 (héyīn)
- 合頭 / 合头 (hétóu)
- 合體 / 合体 (hétǐ)
- 合髻
- 合龍 / 合龙 (hélóng)
- 吻合 (wěnhé)
- 吾合沙魯 / 吾合沙鲁 (Wúhéshālǔ)
- 和合 (héhé)
- 咬合 (yǎohé)
- 四合
- 回合 (huíhé)
- 固拉合瑪 / 固拉合玛 (Gùlāhémǎ)
- 場合 / 场合 (chǎnghé)
- 夜合
- 契合 (qìhé)
- 好合 (hǎohé)
- 媾合 (gòuhé)
- 密合 (mìhé)
- 寡合
- 對合 / 对合 (duìhé)
- 巧合 (qiǎohé)
- 布合
- 志同道合 (zhìtóngdàohé)
- 愈合 (yùhé)
- 成合
- 打合
- 折合 (zhéhé)
- 投合 (tóuhé)
- 拌合
- 拼合 (pīnhé)
- 捏合 (niēhé)
- 捻合
- 接合 (jiēhé)
- 揉合
- 摻合 / 掺合
- 撮合 (cuōhé)
- 攙合 / 搀合
- 整合 (zhěnghé)
- 暌合
- 暗合 (ànhé)
- 會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
- 比合
- 沓合
- 混合
- 湊合 / 凑合
- 溶合
- 烏合 / 乌合 (wūhé)
- 熱合 / 热合
- 牉合
- 牽合 / 牵合
- 理合 (lǐhé)
- 瓦合
- 當合 / 当合
- 癒合 / 愈合 (yùhé)
- 百合 (bǎihé)
- 相合 (xiānghé)
- 砌合
- 符合
- 簇合
- 糅合 (róuhé)
- 糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé)
- 索合
- 納合 / 纳合
- 組合 / 组合 (zǔhé)
- 統合 / 统合 (tǒnghé)
- 結合 / 结合 (jiéhé)
- 綜合 / 综合 (zōnghé)
- 綴合 / 缀合 (zhuìhé)
- 縫合 / 缝合 (fénghé)
- 縮合 / 缩合 (suōhé)
- 總合 / 总合 (zǒnghé)
- 耦合 (ǒuhé)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聯合 / 联合 (liánhé)
- 苟合 (gǒuhé)
- 融合 (rónghé)
- 蟻合 / 蚁合
- 袂合 (bē ha̍h) (Min Nan)
- 複合 / 复合 (fùhé)
- 西合休 (Xīhéxiū)
- 訢合 / 䜣合
- 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
- 調合 / 调合 (tiáohé)
- 跑合
- 迎合 (yínghé)
- 迴合 / 回合 (huíhé)
- 連合 / 连合 (liánhé)
- 遇合
- 適合 / 适合 (shìhé)
- 配合
- 重合 (chónghé)
- 野合
- 鈿合 / 钿合 (diànhé)
- 關合 / 关合
- 阿合雅 (Āhéyǎ)
- 集合 (jíhé)
- 離合 / 离合 (líhé)
- 鬥合 / 斗合
- 鳩合 / 鸠合 (jiūhé)
- 黏合 (niánhé)
- 齧合 / 啮合 (nièhé)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gě
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gě
- Wade–Giles: ko3
- Yale: gě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: gap3
- Yale: gap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gap8
- Guangdong Romanization: geb3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khap
- Hakka Romanization System: kabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kab5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰap̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kab
- Sinological IPA: /kʰap⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note: literary reading.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: kop
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤop/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/
Definitions
合
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: ho4
- Yale: hòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho4
- Guangdong Romanization: ho4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hōnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvo
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ̃²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ho5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ho⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Definitions
合
Compounds
- 合尺
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Note:
- kap - literary;
- kah - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kah
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaʔ²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
合
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
合
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to wrap a book (with paper, etc.)
- (Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to have a traditional Chinese medicine prescription filled (of the patient)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to embrace in one's bosom
- (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) to watch over; to look after; to take care of (a child, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to match; to go with
- (Teochew) to concoct (to make medicine, etc.)
- (Teochew) to form a partnership
- (Teochew) to bind (into a book)
Compounds
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 閤 (“to close, to shut; all of, whole of”). (This character is the simplified form of 閤). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 盒 (“box; case; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 盒). |
Notes:
|
References
- “合”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
合
Readings
From Middle Chinese 合 (MC hop); compare Mandarin 合 (hé, gě):
- Go-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)←ごふ (gofu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かっ (ka', Jōyō †)、がっ (ga', Jōyō)、ごう (gō, Jōyō)←がふ (gafu, historical)
From Middle Chinese 合 (MC kop); compare Mandarin 合 (gě):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: あう (au, 合う, Jōyō)←あふ (afu, 合ふ, historical)、あわす (awasu, 合わす, Jōyō)←あはす (afasu, 合はす, historical)、あわせる (awaseru, 合わせる, Jōyō)←あはせる (afaseru, 合はせる, historical)、あい (ai, 合い)←あひ (afi, 合ひ, historical)、あつまる (atsumaru, 合まる)、あつめる (atsumeru, 合める)、あわい (awai, 合)←あはひ (afafi, 合, historical)、あわさる (awasaru, 合わさる)←あはさる (afasaru, 合はさる, historical)、あわせ (awase, 合せ)←あはせ (afase, 合せ, historical)
- Nanori: あい (ai)、あう (au)、かい (kai)、はる (haru)、よし (yoshi)
Compounds
- 合憎 (ainiku, “unfortunately”)
- 連合 (rengō, “union, alliance, combination”)
- 総合 (sōgō, “synthesis, consolidation”)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Counter
- covered containers
- battles
Noun
- 0.18039 liters, equaling ten shaku or a tenth of a shō
- a tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain
See also
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 合, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠p̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [합]
Hanja
Vietnamese
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