溫泉

See also: 温泉

Chinese

		(luke)warm; to review	fountain; spring
trad. (溫泉/温泉)		溫/温	泉
simp. (温泉)		温	泉

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 溫泉 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 溫泉 (Cantonese)
• Un-chôaⁿ (Southern Min)
• 溫泉 (Wu)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wēnquán

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan¹ cyun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vûn-chhièn / vûn-chhàn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): un-chôaⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wēnquán
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wuncyuán
    • Wade–Giles: wên¹-chʻüan²
    • Yale: wēn-chywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uenchyuan
    • Palladius: вэньцюань (vɛnʹcjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wan¹ cyun⁴
    • Yale: wān chyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan¹ tsyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen¹ qun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 溫存 / 温存 溫泉 / 温泉

• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vûn-chhièn / vûn-chhàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: vun^ˊ qien^ˇ / vun^ˊ can^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vun¹ qian² / vun¹ can²
    • Sinological IPA: /vun²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/, /vun²⁴ t͡sʰan¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vûn-chhièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: vun^ˊ qien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vun¹ qian²
    • Sinological IPA: /vun²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un-chôaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: un-tsuânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: unzvoaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suã²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /un³³ t͡suã²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /un⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suã¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suã²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'won dzjwen

Rime
Character	溫	泉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏渾切	疾緣切
Baxter	'won	dzjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuən/	/d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuon/	/d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuən/	/d͡zjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwən/	/d͡zwian/
Li Rong	/ʔuən/	/d͡ziuɛn/
Wang Li	/uən/	/d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔuən/	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wēn	quán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan1	cyun4

Noun

溫泉

1. hot spring; spa; onsen

   泡溫泉／泡温泉  ―  pào wēnquán  ―  to soak in a hot spring

Synonyms

• (literary or Min Nan) 湯泉／汤泉 (tāngquán)

Antonyms

• 冷泉 (lěngquán)

Derived terms

• 溫泉浴 / 温泉浴

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (溫泉):

• → Japanese: 温(おん)泉(せん) (onsen)
• → Korean: 온천(溫泉) (oncheon)

Proper noun

溫泉

1. (～縣) Wenquan County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)
2. (～鎮) Wenquan Town (name of various towns in China)
   1. (～鎮) Wenquan (a town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)
   2. (～鎮) Wenquan (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
溫	泉
おん Jinmeiyō	せん Grade: 6
kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 溫泉 – see the following entry.

【温泉おんせん】 [noun] a hot spring [noun] a spa, an onsen

(This term, 溫泉, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
溫	泉

Noun

溫泉 • (oncheon) (hangeul 온천)

1. hanja form^? of 온천 (“hot spring, thermal spring, onsen”)