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濱
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 33186, composition ⿰氵賓)
Derived characters
- 𩰄
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537
- Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6FF1
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pin): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)
Etymology
According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).
Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha ᰓᰧᰶ (bí, “edge, border”) & ᰜᰤᰴ ᰓᰧᰶ (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan ཕྱི (phyi) ~ ཕྱིན (phyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).
瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ban1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bin
- Wade–Giles: pin1
- Yale: bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
- Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
- Hakka Romanization System: binˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bin1
- Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pin/
Definitions
濱
Compounds
- 哈爾濱 / 哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”)
- 問諸水濱 / 问诸水滨
- 橫濱 / 横滨 (Héngbīn)
- 水濱 / 水滨
- 江濱 / 江滨 (jiāngbīn)
- 河濱 / 河滨 (hébīn)
- 海濱 / 海滨 (hǎibīn)
- 淇濱 / 淇滨 (Qíbīn, “Qibin”)
- 湖濱散記 / 湖滨散记
- 濱外 / 滨外
- 濱州 / 滨州 (Bīnzhōu)
- 濱江 / 滨江
- 濱海 / 滨海 (bīnhǎi)
- 濱海公路 / 滨海公路
- 濱湖 / 滨湖 (Bīnhú)
- 濱線 / 滨线
- 濱豇豆 / 滨豇豆
- 率土之濱 / 率土之滨
- 西濱大橋 / 西滨大桥
- 豐濱 / 丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
- 長濱 / 长滨 (Chángbīn)
- 長濱文化 / 长滨文化
References
- “濱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
浜 | |
濱 |
Kanji
濱
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)
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Readings
Noun
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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