爵祿

Chinese

		nobility; (ancient wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle)	good fortune; official salary
trad. (爵祿)		爵	祿
simp. (爵禄)		爵	禄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juélù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³ luk⁶
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ziag⁴ log⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juélù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuélù
    • Wade–Giles: chüeh²-lu⁴
    • Yale: jywé-lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueluh
    • Palladius: цзюэлу (czjuelu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ lu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoek³ luk⁶
    • Yale: jeuk luhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸ luk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêg³ lug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³ lʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziag⁴ log⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak lo̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siak̚²⁻⁴ lok̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjak luwk

Rime
Character	爵	祿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	即略切	盧谷切
Baxter	tsjak	luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐk̚/	/luk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐk̚/	/luk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑk̚/	/luk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨak̚/	/ləwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siak̚/	/luk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭak̚/	/luk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ak̚/	/luk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoek3	luk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ewk  [r]ˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢ  roːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爵	祿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjak ›	‹ luwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ewk/	/*[r]ˁok/
English	nobility, rank	blessing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爵	祿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7256	8541
Phonetic component	爵	录
Rime group	藥	屋
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	爵	禄
Old Chinese	/*ʔsewɢ/	/*roːɡ/

Noun

爵祿

1. peerage and salary

   • 爵祿生於功，誅罰生於罪，臣明於此，則盡死力而非忠君也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     爵禄生于功，诛罚生于罪，臣明于此，则尽死力而非忠君也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version

     Juélù shēng yú gōng, zhūfá shēng yú zuì, chén míng yú cǐ, zé jìnsǐ lì ér fēi zhōng jūn yě. [Pinyin]

     Rank and emolument are due to meritorious services; censure and punishment, to criminal offences. If the minister understands this, he must exert his strength even at the risk of his life but never assume loyalty to the ruler.