瘵

瘵 U+7635, 瘵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7635 ← 瘴 [U+7634] CJK Unified Ideographs 瘶 → [U+7636]

Translingual

Han character

瘵 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大月人火 (KBOF), four-corner 0019₁, composition ⿸疒祭)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 779, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22458
• Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2694, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7635

Chinese

trad.		瘵
simp. #		瘵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蔡	*sʰlaːds
瘵	*ʔsreːds
祭	*ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
際	*ʔsleds
穄	*ʔsleds
鰶	*ʔsleds
傺	*hr'eds
摖	*sʰleːds
擦	*sʰlaːd
攃	*sʰlaːd, *saːd
礤	*sʰlaːd
察	*sʰreːd
詧	*sʰreːd, *sʰeːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhài (zhai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
    • Wade–Giles: chai⁴
    • Yale: jài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
    • Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zaai³
    • Yale: jaai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsreajH

Rime
Character	瘵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側界切
Baxter	tsreajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨjH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃɐiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhài
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrɛjH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts](ˁ)re[t]-s/
English	suffer; distress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘵
Reading #	1/1
No.	5837
Phonetic component	祭
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瘵
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːds/

Definitions

瘵

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) disease; (especially) wasting disease

   • 昔在帝媯臣唐之代，天綱浡潏，為凋為瘵。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     昔在帝妫臣唐之代，天纲浡潏，为凋为瘵。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. around 300, 木華, 《海賦》, translation based on David Knechtges’s work

     Xī zài Dì Guī chén Táng zhī dài, tiāngāng bójué, wéi diāo wéi zhài. [Pinyin]

     Of old, when Emperor Gui was still an official in the era of the Tang [i.e. during Emperor Yao’s reign], Heaven's guiderope began to froth and form, causing blight, bringing on disease.

Japanese

Kanji

瘵

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さい (sai)、せい (sei)
• Kun: やむ (yamu)

Vietnamese

Han character

瘵: Hán Nôm readings: trái

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation