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篦
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
篦 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹田心 (HHWP), four-corner 88711, composition ⿱𥫗𣬉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26356
- Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3002, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7BE6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *piː, *bis): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 𣬉 (pí).
Etymology 1
Related to 比 (OC *pis, *bis, “dense; closely packed”) (Shiming; Wang, 1982; Zhengzhang, 2003). Compare 梳 (OC *sŋra, “comb”), usually thought to be related to 疏 (OC *sŋra, “sparse”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pi5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bi3
- Northern Min (KCR): bī
- Eastern Min (BUC): bê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bì
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei6 / bei6-2 / bai1
- Yale: beih / béi / bāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei6 / bei6-2 / bai1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi6 / béi6-2 / bei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯²²/, /pei̯²²⁻³⁵/, /pɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- bei6-2 - “fine-toothed comb”;
- bai1 - rare.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
- Hakka Romanization System: bi
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi4
- Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bī
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bê
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
- Tâi-lô: pì
- Phofsit Daibuun: pix
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi3 / bing3 / bêng3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pì / pìng / pèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹³/, /piŋ²¹³/, /peŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: bêng3 - Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: pej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*piː/, /*bis/
Definitions
篦
- fine-tooth comb
- to comb with a fine-tooth comb; to fine-tooth comb
- (Danyang Wu) to learn or think about every detail; to comb through
- (historical) a kind of ornament on ancient flags
- (historical) alternative form of 鎞 / 𫔇 (“a blade-like tool used to treat eye diseases in ancient times”)
Synonyms
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pí
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pí
- Wade–Giles: pʻi2
- Yale: pí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
篦
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Japanese
Kanji
篦
Readings
Etymology 1
Noun
- spatula (kitchen utensil)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
- synonym of 矢竹 (yadake, “arrow bamboo, Pseudosasa japonica”)
- (archery) an arrow shaft
- Synonym: 矢柄 (yagara)
Korean
Hanja
篦 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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