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梳
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
梳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木卜戈山 (DYIU), four-corner 40913, composition ⿰木㐬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 531, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14886
- Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1219, character 6
- Unihan data for U+68B3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋra): semantic 木 + abbreviated phonetic 疏 (OC *sŋra, *sŋras).
Etymology 1
Traditionally thought to be related to 疏 (OC *sŋra, “distant; sparse”), as compared to 篦 (OC *piː, *bis, “fine-tooth comb”) (Shiming; Wang, 1982).
However, Schuessler (2007) considers this to be folk etymology and instead proposes that this is related to Tibetan གཤོད (gshod, “to comb”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *hriat (“to comb; to brush”). STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-s-y(w)at (“to comb; to brush”) and also notes possible connection to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-si-t (“comb; rake”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): su1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): su1
- Northern Min (KCR): sú
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕ̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe1 / se1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shū
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: so1
- Yale: sō
- Cantonese Pinyin: so1
- Guangdong Romanization: so1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: so1 / so1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /sᵘɔ³³/, /sᵘɔ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Note:
- so1 - to comb (verb), classifier;
- so1* - comb (noun).
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: su1
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˋ / soˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵³/, /so⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sú
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soe1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬø⁵³³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soe1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soe1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬø⁵⁴⁴/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soe1
- Sinological IPA (key): /θø⁵⁴⁴/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: se1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬe⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
- Tâi-lô: soo
- Phofsit Daibuun: sof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
- Tâi-lô: sue
- Phofsit Daibuun: soef
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sue³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
- Tâi-lô: se
- Phofsit Daibuun: sef
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- so͘ - literary;
- soe/se - vernacular.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: srjo
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/
Definitions
梳
- comb; brush (Classifier: 把 c)
- to comb; to brush (hair, etc.)
- (Cantonese, Teochew) Classifier for bunches of fruit, especially bananas.
Synonyms
- (to comb): (Hokkien) 捋 (luō)
- (classifier):
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shū
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: so1
- Yale: sō
- Cantonese Pinyin: so1
- Guangdong Romanization: so1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: so2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
Definitions
梳
- (chiefly Cantonese) Used in transcription.
Compounds
References
- “梳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “梳”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.
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Japanese
Kanji
梳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
梳 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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