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罵
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
罵 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸手火 (WLSQF), four-corner 60327, composition ⿱罒馬)
Derived characters
- 𡂼, 𢤇, 𭸱, 𧁦, 𦌹
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28333
- Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7F75
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs): semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ). The original version is 𦋻. See also 詈 (< 𧧧).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): má
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mor4 / ma4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mo
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mà
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mà
- Wade–Giles: ma4
- Yale: mà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
- Palladius: ма (ma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ма (ma, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maa6
- Yale: mah
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa6
- Guangdong Romanization: ma6
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma
- Hakka Romanization System: ma
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma4
- Sinological IPA: /ma⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: maˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: má
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mor4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mo̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ma4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ma̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- mor4 - vernacular;
- ma4 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mǎ
- Tâi-lô: mǎ
- IPA (Lukang): /mã³³/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī
- Tâi-lô: mī
- Phofsit Daibuun: mi
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese:
- mē/mēe - vernacular;
- mā - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: maeX, maeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mˤra-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ/, /*mraːs/
Definitions
罵
Synonyms
Compounds
- 亂罵 / 乱骂 (luànmà)
- 冷嘲熱罵 / 冷嘲热骂
- 千咒萬罵 / 千咒万骂
- 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叫罵 / 叫骂 (jiàomà)
- 呵佛罵祖 / 呵佛骂祖
- 咒罵 / 咒骂 (zhòumà)
- 唾罵 / 唾骂 (tuòmà)
- 嘲罵 / 嘲骂
- 嘲諷漫罵 / 嘲讽漫骂
- 嚷罵 / 嚷骂
- 大罵 / 大骂 (dàmà)
- 嫚罵 / 嫚骂 (mànmà)
- 嬉笑怒罵 / 嬉笑怒骂 (xīxiàonùmà)
- 徐母罵曹 / 徐母骂曹
- 怨世罵時 / 怨世骂时
- 怒罵 / 怒骂 (nùmà)
- 打人罵狗 / 打人骂狗
- 打情罵俏 / 打情骂俏 (dǎqíngmàqiào)
- 打情罵趣 / 打情骂趣
- 打罵 / 打骂 (dǎmà)
- 打罵教育 / 打骂教育
- 打街罵巷 / 打街骂巷
- 拍案怒罵 / 拍案怒骂
- 指桑罵槐 / 指桑骂槐 (zhǐsāngmàhuái)
- 指豬罵狗 / 指猪骂狗
- 指雞罵狗 / 指鸡骂狗
- 挨打受罵 / 挨打受骂
- 挨罵 / 挨骂 (áimà)
- 捉雞罵狗 / 捉鸡骂狗
- 捱罵 / 捱骂
- 擊鼓罵曹 / 击鼓骂曹
- 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
- 毆罵 / 殴骂 (ōumà)
- 海罵 / 海骂
- 漫罵 / 漫骂 (mànmà)
- 灌夫罵坐 / 灌夫骂坐
- 當面唾罵 / 当面唾骂
- 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 發風罵坐 / 发风骂坐
- 相罵 / 相骂 (xiāngmà)
- 破口大罵 / 破口大骂 (pòkǒudàmà)
- 穢罵 / 秽骂
- 笑罵 / 笑骂
- 笑罵從汝 / 笑骂从汝
- 笑罵由他 / 笑骂由他
- 笞罵 / 笞骂
- 素口罵人 / 素口骂人
- 罵人 / 骂人 (màrén)
- 罵名 / 骂名 (màmíng)
- 罵坐 / 骂坐
- 罵坐灌夫 / 骂坐灌夫
- 罵大街 / 骂大街 (màdàjiē)
- 罵娘 / 骂娘 (màniáng)
- 罵山門 / 骂山门
- 罵戰 / 骂战
- 罵架 / 骂架
- 罵殿 / 骂殿
- 罵毛延壽 / 骂毛延寿
- 罵爺罵媽 / 骂爷骂妈
- 罵罵咧咧 / 骂骂咧咧
- 罵罵括括 / 骂骂括括
- 罵街 / 骂街 (màjiē)
- 罵詈 / 骂詈
- 臭罵 / 臭骂 (chòumà)
- 訶佛罵祖 / 诃佛骂祖
- 詈罵 / 詈骂 (lìmà)
- 詛罵 / 诅骂
- 詬罵 / 诟骂 (gòumà)
- 謾罵 / 谩骂 (mànmà)
- 謾罵叫囂 / 谩骂叫嚣
- 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
- 賀后罵殿 / 贺后骂殿
- 辱罵 / 辱骂 (rǔmà)
- 連說帶罵 / 连说带骂
- 開罵 / 开骂 (kāimà)
References
- “罵”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
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Japanese
Kanji
罵
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH).
Pronunciation
Affix
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
罵 (eumhun 꾸짖을 매 (kkujijeul mae))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
罵: Hán Nôm readings: mạ, mắng, mà, mựa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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