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腐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
腐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈人月人 (IIOBO), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸府肉)
Derived characters
- 𭬙, 𫓘, 𮌾
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29625
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2933, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8150
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boʔ): phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 肉 (“ribs, flesh, body”) – decay as aspect of the flesh.
Etymology
Related to Lepcha [script needed] (pór, “to smell offensively”) (Schuessler, 2007).
- For "yaoi":
- Semantic loan from Japanese 腐 (fu).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fu2
- Northern Min (KCR): hǔ / hū
- Eastern Min (BUC): bô / hô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu; 6vu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú / fû / fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˋ / fuˊ / fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu3 / fu1 / fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu³¹/, /fu²⁴/, /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Sixian:
- fû - to become powdery from decay;
- fu - in 豆腐.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fu2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǔ / hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu²¹/, /xu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bô / hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou²⁴²/, /hou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- bô - vernacular;
- hô - literary.
- hū - vernacular;
- hú - literary.
Note:
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: bjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boʔ/
Definitions
腐
- to rot; to decay; to spoil
- (of ideas) stale; antiquated; inflexible
- tofu; bean curd
- (historical) castration (as a form of punishment)
- (ACG, often attributive) yaoi; boys' love; BL
Compounds
- 乳腐 (rǔfǔ)
- 凍豆腐 / 冻豆腐
- 刀切豆腐
- 切齒腐心 / 切齿腐心
- 吃豆腐 (chī dòufu)
- 孤雛腐鼠 / 孤雏腐鼠
- 摧枯折腐
- 杏仁豆腐
- 板腐
- 槁骨腐肉
- 熏腐
- 物腐蟲生 / 物腐虫生
- 磨豆腐
- 糟豆腐
- 紅腐貫朽 / 红腐贯朽
- 老腐敗 / 老腐败
- 老豆腐 (lǎodòufu)
- 脣腐齒落 / 唇腐齿落
- 腐乳 (fǔrǔ)
- 腐人
- 腐儒 (fǔrú)
- 腐刑 (fǔxíng)
- 腐化 (fǔhuà)
- 腐化分子
- 腐史
- 腐壞 / 腐坏 (fǔhuài)
- 腐女 (fǔnǚ)
- 腐女子 (fǔnǚzǐ)
- 腐心
- 腐惡 / 腐恶
- 腐敗 / 腐败 (fǔbài)
- 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
- 腐植土
- 腐植質 / 腐植质
- 腐殖質 / 腐殖质 (fǔzhízhì)
- 腐氣 / 腐气
- 腐熟
- 腐爛 / 腐烂 (fǔlàn)
- 腐生 (fǔshēng)
- 腐生植物
- 腐病 (fǔbìng)
- 腐竹 (fǔzhú)
- 腐肉 (fǔròu)
- 腐腸之藥 / 腐肠之药
- 腐臭 (fǔchòu)
- 腐草
- 腐蝕 / 腐蚀 (fǔshí)
- 腐蝕劑 / 腐蚀剂 (fǔshíjì)
- 腐酒
- 腐餘 / 腐余
- 腐鼠
- 臭豆腐 (chòudòufu)
- 豆腐
- 豆腐乳 (dòufurǔ)
- 豆腐乾 / 豆腐干
- 豆腐官
- 豆腐心
- 豆腐皮 (dòufupí)
- 豆腐腦 / 豆腐脑 (dòufunǎo)
- 豆腐衣
- 豆腐西施
- 豆腐飯 / 豆腐饭 (dòufufàn)
- 豆腐鯊 / 豆腐鲨 (dòufushā)
- 貫朽粟腐 / 贯朽粟腐
- 貪汙腐化 / 贪污腐化
- 迂腐 (yūfǔ)
- 酸腐 (suānfǔ)
- 醬豆腐 / 酱豆腐 (jiàngdòufu)
- 防腐 (fángfǔ)
- 防腐劑 / 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì)
- 陳腐 / 陈腐 (chénfǔ)
- 魚腐 / 鱼腐 (yúfǔ)
- 鴟得腐鼠 / 鸱得腐鼠
- 麻婆豆腐 (mápó dòufu)
Descendants
- → Isan: ฟุย
- → Lao: ຟຸຍ (fui)
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Japanese
Kanji
腐
- to spoil, rot, corrode, moulder
- to speak ill of
Readings
Derived terms
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腐 (MC bjuX).
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
Derived terms
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