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膩
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 腻
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Translingual
Han character
膩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月戈心金 (BIPC), four-corner 73240, composition ⿰月貳(GJK) or ⿰⺼貳(HT))
Derived characters
- 𫬤
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29862
- Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2110, character 1
- Unihan data for U+81A9
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nis): semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 貳 (OC *njis).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyia5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ni3
- Northern Min (KCR): nā̤ / nī
- Eastern Min (BUC): nê̤ṳ / né̤ṳ / nê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gni
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyi5 / nyi4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nì
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nì
- Wade–Giles: ni4
- Yale: nì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
- Palladius: ни (ni)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nyi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ni
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʲi²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nei6
- Yale: neih
- Cantonese Pinyin: nei6
- Guangdong Romanization: néi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /nei̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nyia5
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲia¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ni / ne
- Hakka Romanization System: ni / ne
- Hagfa Pinyim: ni4 / ne4
- Sinological IPA: /ni⁵⁵/, /ne⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Sixian:
- ni - “fatty; oily”;
- ne - “too greasy”.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ni3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ni⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nā̤ / nī
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɛ⁵⁵/, /ni⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- nā̤ - vernacular (“too greasy; to become soggy”);
- nī - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nê̤ṳ / né̤ṳ / nê
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡøy²⁴²/, /nˡøy²¹³/, /nˡɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- nê̤ṳ - vernacular (“oily”);
- né̤ṳ - vernacular (“too greasy or sweet; to be sick of”);
- nê - literary (“meticulous”).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
- Tâi-lô: lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: li
- IPA (Taipei): /li³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /li²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
- Tâi-lô: jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: re6 / ni6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jṳ̆ / nĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zɯ³⁵/, /ni³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: nyi5 / nyi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲi²¹/, /n̠ʲi⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- nyi5 - vernacular;
- nyi4 - literary.
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: nrijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nri[j]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nis/
Definitions
膩
- fatty; oily
- too greasy to bear
- (Northern Min) to become soggy
- meticulous; delicate; glossy
- to make (someone) feel sick; to disgust (someone)
- to be sick of; to be tired of
- (literary) dirt
- sticky; grimy
- intimate; close
- (Beijing Mandarin) to stick around, causing others to be fed up
- (Beijing Mandarin) to stick to (someone); to pester (someone)
- (Beijing Mandarin) to fill a crack; to putty
- (Sichuanese) to hesitate; to be irresolute
Synonyms
- (to hesitate):
- 反顧 / 反顾 (fǎngù) (literary)
- 彳亍 (chìchù) (literary, figurative)
- 彷徨 (pánghuáng) (figurative)
- 徘徊 (figurative)
- 拿不定主意 (nábùdìng zhǔyì)
- 游移 (yóuyí)
- 猶疑 / 犹疑 (yóuyí)
- 猶豫 / 犹豫 (yóuyù)
- 疑蟯 / 疑蛲 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 盤桓 / 盘桓 (pánhuán) (figurative)
- 踟躇 (chíchú)
- 踟躕 / 踟蹰 (chíchú)
- 躊躇 / 踌躇 (chóuchú)
- 巡巡 (xúnxún) (literary)
- 逡巡 (qūnxún) (literary)
- 遲疑 / 迟疑 (chíyí)
Compounds
- 刷膩 / 刷腻
- 厭膩 / 厌腻
- 吃膩 / 吃腻 (chīnì)
- 垢膩 / 垢腻
- 塵膩 / 尘腻
- 宿膩 / 宿腻
- 怪膩的 / 怪腻的
- 懊膩 / 懊腻
- 抹膩 / 抹腻
- 捻捻膩膩 / 捻捻腻腻
- 撒膩滯 / 撒腻滞
- 柔膩 / 柔腻
- 楚膩 / 楚腻
- 汙膩 / 污腻
- 油膩 / 油腻 (yóunì)
- 油膩膩 / 油腻腻
- 津膩 / 津腻
- 滑膩 / 滑腻 (huánì)
- 溫膩 / 温腻
- 滑膩膩 / 滑腻腻
- 潤膩 / 润腻
- 潔膩 / 洁腻
- 潮膩 / 潮腻
- 烏膩 / 乌腻
- 煩膩 / 烦腻
- 熬膩 / 熬腻
- 瑩膩 / 莹腻
- 甜膩 / 甜腻 (tiánnì)
- 甜膩膩 / 甜腻腻
- 癡雲膩雨 / 痴云腻雨
- 白膩 / 白腻
- 稔稔膩膩 / 稔稔腻腻
- 稔膩 / 稔腻
- 窩窩膩膩 / 窝窝腻腻
- 細膩 / 细腻 (xìnì)
- 綺膩 / 绮腻
- 羶膩 / 羶腻
- 肥膩 / 肥腻 (féinì)
- 脂膩 / 脂腻
- 脂膩氣 / 脂腻气
- 腥膩 / 腥腻
- 膩人 / 腻人
- 膩友 / 腻友
- 膩味 / 腻味
- 膩垢 / 腻垢
- 膩壤 / 腻壤
- 膩子 / 腻子 (nìzi)
- 膩得得 / 腻得得
- 膩心 / 腻心
- 膩抹 / 腻抹
- 膩抹兒 / 腻抹儿
- 膩旗 / 腻旗
- 膩柳 / 腻柳
- 膩格格 / 腻格格
- 膩歪 / 腻歪 (nìwai)
- 膩滑 / 腻滑
- 膩滯 / 腻滞
- 膩滯滯 / 腻滞滞
- 膩澤 / 腻泽
- 膩煩 / 腻烦 (nìfán)
- 膩玉 / 腻玉
- 膩理 / 腻理
- 膩的慌 / 腻的慌
- 膩穢 / 腻秽
- 膩粉 / 腻粉
- 膩糊 / 腻糊
- 膩縫 / 腻缝
- 膩胃 / 腻胃
- 膩蟲 / 腻虫 (nìchóng)
- 膩語 / 腻语
- 膩雲 / 腻云
- 膩顏帢 / 腻颜帢
- 膩香 / 腻香
- 臉欺膩玉 / 脸欺腻玉
- 苦膩 / 苦腻
- 豐膩 / 丰腻
- 豪蘇膩柳 / 豪苏腻柳
- 貓膩 / 猫腻 (māonì)
- 起膩 / 起腻
- 雨膏煙膩 / 雨膏烟腻
- 雲膩 / 云腻
- 靡顏膩理 / 靡颜腻理
- 餘膩 / 余腻
- 香膩 / 香腻
- 鬆膩 / 松腻
- 鬱膩 / 郁腻
- 黃膩膩 / 黄腻腻
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nau6
- Yale: nauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nau6
- Guangdong Romanization: neo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
膩
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): né̤ṳ / lé̤ṳ
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: né̤ṳ / lé̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡøy²¹³/, /l̃øy²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
膩
- (Eastern Min) to nap; to doze
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Japanese
Kanji
膩
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
膩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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