舄

See also: 舃

舄 U+8204, 舄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8204 ← 舃 [U+8203] CJK Unified Ideographs 舅 → [U+8205]

舄 U+2F98C, 舄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F98C ← 舁 [U+2F98B] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 辞 → [U+2F98D]

Translingual

Han character

舄 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹難心火 (HXPF) or 竹難卜火 (HXYF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿱臼⿹勹灬)

Derived characters

• 潟, 𣚔, 磶, 𩍆, 冩, 寫, 蕮, 𰩛, 䉣, 㕐, 𤺎
• 獡 (Only for mainland China, other regions have 𤡯 that is composed of ⿰犭舃)

Related characters

• 舃 (Original form in Kangxi dictionary)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1004, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30206
• Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3039, character 18
• Unihan data for U+8204

• Unihan data for U+2F98C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		舄
alternative forms		舃 𩍆 𩊿 𩁆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舄
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
寫	*sjaːʔ
瀉	*sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs
舄	*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
獡	*hjaɡ
潟	*sjaːɡ
磶	*sjaːɡ
蕮	*sjaːɡ

Pictogram (象形): a kind of bird. A more conservative variant is 舃.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹
    • Yale: sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjek

Rime
Character	舄
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	思積切
Baxter	sjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siajk̚/
Li Rong	/siɛk̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʰAk/, /*s.qʰak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舄	舄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ sjek ›	‹ tshjak ›
Old Chinese	/*s.qʰAk/	/*s.qʰak/ (dialect: *s.qʰ> MC tsh-, *-ak > -jak)
English	slipper, shoe	slipper, shoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舄	舄
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	13435	13439
Phonetic component	舄	舄
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	昔	昔
Old Chinese	/*sjaːɡ/	/*sjaːɡ/

Definitions

舄

1. shoe with an additional wooden sole
2. shoe (in general)
3. (alt. form 磶) base stone under a pillar
4. (alt. form 潟) saline land
5. a surname

Compounds

• 倒舄摳衣 / 倒舄抠衣
• 履舄 (lǚxì)
• 履舄交錯 / 履舄交错 (lǚxì jiāocuò)
• 舄奕
• 舄鹵 / 舄卤
• 莊舄越吟 / 庄舄越吟
• 革舄
• 鳧舄 / 凫舄 (fúxì)
• 鳳舄 / 凤舄

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): què (que⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: què
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
    • Yale: chywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
    • Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjak

Rime
Character	舄
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七雀切
Baxter	tshjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	que
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coek3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰjaːɡ/, /*sʰaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舄	舄
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	13289	13433
Phonetic component	昔	舄
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鵲	鵲
Old Chinese	/*sʰjaːɡ/	/*sʰaɡ/
Notes	後作鵲	後作鵲

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 舄 – see 鵲 (“magpie”). (This character is an ancient variant form of 鵲).

Japanese

Kanji

舄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku)、せき (seki)、たく (taku)
• Kun: かささぎ (kasasagi)

Korean

Hanja

舄 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舄: Hán Nôm readings: dãi, tích, tịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation