茇

茇 U+8307, 茇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8307 ← 茆 [U+8306] CJK Unified Ideographs 茈 → [U+8308]

Translingual

Han character

茇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大水 (TIKE) or 廿戈大大 (TIKK), four-corner 4444₇, composition ⿱艹犮)

1. root
2. thatched hut
3. remove
4. climb

Derived characters

• 𫱈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30839
• Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3189, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8307

Chinese

trad.		茇
simp. #		茇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
軷	*boːds, *boːd
韍	*bruds, *pud
祓	*pods, *pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝	*bruːd, *boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	*poːd, *pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	*boːd, *pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	*boːd, *bod
髮	*pod
冹	*pod, *pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bá (ba²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶ / baat⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bá
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bá
    • Wade–Giles: pa²
    • Yale: bá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bat⁶ / baat⁶
    • Yale: baht / baaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹ / baat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶ / bad⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/, /paːt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: pat, bat

Rime
Character	茇	茇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	北末切	蒲撥切
Baxter	pat	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɑt̚/	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwat̚/	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/puɑt̚/	/buɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/puɑt̚/	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but3	but6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pˤ[a]t/, /*pˤ[a]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*poːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茇	茇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bá	bá
Middle Chinese	‹ bat ›	‹ pat ›
Old Chinese	/*m-pˁ[a]t/	/*pˁ[a]t/
English	halt in the open	halt in the open
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茇
Reading #	1/1
No.	133
Phonetic component	犮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	撥
Old Chinese	/*poːd/

Definitions

茇

1. root
2. to camp in the grass
3. used in 蓽茇／荜茇

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pui³
    • Yale: pui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/

---

Definitions

茇

1. used in 茇茇

References

• “茇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

茇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. grass
2. thatch

Readings

• On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、ばち (bachi)、はい (hai)、ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)
• Kun: ね (ne)

Korean

Hanja

茇 • (bal, pae, bul) (hangeul 발, 패, 불, revised bal, pae, bul, McCune–Reischauer pal, p'ae, pul, Yale pal, phay, pul)

1. root