撥

See also: 拨

撥 U+64A5, 撥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A5 ← 撤 [U+64A4] CJK Unified Ideographs 撦 → [U+64A6]

Translingual

Traditional	撥
Shinjitai (extended)	𫝼
Simplified	拨

Han character

撥 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人水 (QNOE), four-corner 5204₇, composition ⿰扌發)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12727
• Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1964, character 6
• Unihan data for U+64A5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
廢	*pads
癈	*pads
橃	*pads, *bad
撥	*paːd
鱍	*paːd, *pʰaːd
襏	*paːd
驋	*paːd
鏺	*pʰaːd
潑	*pʰaːd
醱	*pʰaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːd): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

Etymology 1

trad.		撥
simp.		拨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bō (bo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo²

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): bo̊q

• Cantonese (Jyutping): but⁶ / but³ / put³
• Gan (Wiktionary): bot⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pat

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bad⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): bah⁴ / beh⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): buŏi
• Eastern Min (BUC): buák
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): poah / poat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): puah⁴ / bhuah⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷peq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bo⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bō
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bo
    • Wade–Giles: po¹
    • Yale: bwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: bo²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /po²¹/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: bo̊q
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): boq⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /poʔ⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: but⁶ / but³ / put³
    • Yale: buht / but / put
    • Cantonese Pinyin: but⁹ / but⁸ / put⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bud⁶ / bud³ / pud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːt̚²/, /puːt̚³/, /pʰuːt̚³/

Note:

• but6 — literary;
• put3 — vernacular, "to wave (a fan), to poke (a fire)", in 撥火／拨火 (put3 fo2), 撥扇／拨扇 (put3 sin3), 撥爐／拨炉 (put3 lou4).

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: bot⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɵt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat
    • Hakka Romanization System: bad^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /pat̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /pat̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: bah⁴ / beh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /paʔ²/, /pəʔ²/
Note:
• bah4 - vernacular;
• beh4 - literary.
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: buŏi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɛ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: buák
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɑʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poah / poat
    • Tâi-lô: puah / puat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poaq, poad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /puaʔ⁵/, /puat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
Note:
• poah - vernacular (“to distribute; to push aside with the hand (Taiwan); to take out; to reallocate funds”);
• poat - literary.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: puah⁴ / bhuah⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuah / buah
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuaʔ²/, /buaʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷peq
    • MiniDict: peh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴peq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: bo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /po²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pat

Rime
Character	撥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北末切
Baxter	pat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwat̚/
Li Rong	/puɑt̚/
Wang Li	/puɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/puɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*paːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	撥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bō
Middle Chinese	‹ pat ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁat/
English	spread out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撥
Reading #	1/1
No.	2831
Phonetic component	發
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	撥
Old Chinese	/*paːd/

Definitions

撥

1. (transitive) to turn around; to move in a "waving", scattering way, including:
   1. to dispel; to scatter
   2. to distribute; to allocate (resources, staff, etc); to set aside (money)
   3. to dial (a phone number)
   4. to push aside or forward with the foot, hand, stick, etc.
   5. to stir; to pluck
   6. (figurative) to incite; to excite
   7. to play a plucked string instrument
   8. to wave a fan
   9. to poke (a fire)
   10. (Southern Min) to take out (time, etc.)(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)
   11. (Southern Min) to divert; to reallocate; to misappropriate (money, funds, etc.)
2. (intransitive) to wave; to sweep; to whirl
3. (intransitive) to ferment (of wine); to brew
4. (transitive) to delete; to cut
5. (transitive) to reject; to abandon
6. (transitive) to govern; to rule; to pacify

   撥亂反正／拨乱反正  ―  bōluànfǎnzhèng  ―  to bring order out of chaos

7. plectrum
8. Classifier for people or things: group; batch

Synonyms

• (to turn around): 掉轉／掉转 (diàozhuǎn)
• (to take out): 抽 (chōu)
• (to divert): 挪用 (nuóyòng)
• (to brew): 潑／泼 (pō)
• (group): 撥子／拨子 (bōzi)

Compounds

• 一撥 / 一拨
• 個人撥接 / 个人拨接
• 冒霜撥露 / 冒霜拨露
• 分撥 / 分拨 (fēnbō)
• 分斤撥兩 / 分斤拨两
• 剔撥 / 剔拨
• 劃撥 / 划拨 (huàbō)
• 史撥尼克 / 史拨尼克 (si2 but6 nei4 hak1)
• 嘲撥 / 嘲拨
• 土撥鼠 / 土拨鼠 (tǔbōshǔ)
• 差撥 / 差拨
• 批撥 / 批拨
• 挑撥 / 挑拨 (tiǎobō)
• 挑撥是非 / 挑拨是非
• 挑撥離間 / 挑拨离间 (tiǎobōlíjiàn)
• 挑燈撥火 / 挑灯拨火
• 提撥 / 提拨
• 撥亂 / 拨乱
• 撥亂之才 / 拨乱之才
• 撥亂反正 / 拨乱反正 (bōluànfǎnzhèng)
• 撥亂反治 / 拨乱反治
• 撥亂濟危 / 拨乱济危
• 撥亂濟時 / 拨乱济时
• 撥亂興治 / 拨乱兴治
• 撥亂誅暴 / 拨乱诛暴
• 撥交 / 拨交
• 撥付 / 拨付 (bōfù)
• 撥兵 / 拨兵
• 撥冗 / 拨冗 (bōrǒng)
• 撥出 / 拨出 (bōchū)
• 撥剌 / 拨剌
• 撥動 / 拨动 (bōdòng)
• 撥協銀 / 拨协银
• 撥嘴 / 拨嘴
• 撥子 / 拨子 (bōzi)
• 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撥弄是非 / 拨弄是非
• 撥弓 / 拨弓
• 撥弗倒 / 拨弗倒
• 撥弦 / 拨弦
• 撥弦樂器 / 拨弦乐器
• 撥扇 / 拨扇
• 撥手 / 拨手
• 撥拉 / 拨拉 (bōlā)
• 撥接 / 拨接 (bōjiē)
• 撥接服務 / 拨接服务
• 撥接費 / 拨接费
• 撩撥 / 撩拨 (liáobō)
• 撥撩 / 拨撩
• 撥改貸 / 拨改贷
• 撥款 / 拨款 (bōkuǎn)
• 撥正 / 拨正
• 撥浪鼓 / 拨浪鼓
• 撥火 / 拨火
• 撥火兒 / 拨火儿
• 撥火棍 / 拨火棍 (bōhuǒgùn)
• 撥火棒 / 拨火棒
• 撥煩理劇 / 拨烦理剧
• 撥煩理難 / 拨烦理难
• 撥爐 / 拨炉
• 撥甩 / 拨甩
• 撥用 / 拨用
• 撥發 / 拨发 (bōfā)
• 撥盤 / 拨盘
• 撥瞪兒 / 拨瞪儿
• 撥萬論千 / 拨万论千
• 撥萬輪千 / 拨万轮千
• 撥穀 / 拨谷
• 撥算盤 / 拨算盘
• 撥給 / 拨给
• 撥置 / 拨置
• 撥草尋蛇 / 拨草寻蛇
• 撥著癢處 / 拨著痒处
• 撥號系統 / 拨号系统
• 撩蜂撥刺 / 撩蜂拨刺
• 撥蠟法 / 拨蜡法
• 撥補 / 拨补
• 撥錢 / 拨钱
• 撥鐙法 / 拨镫法
• 撥開 / 拨开 (bōkāi)
• 撥阮 / 拨阮
• 撥雨撩雲 / 拨雨撩云
• 撥雲撩雨 / 拨云撩雨
• 撩雲撥雨 / 撩云拨雨
• 撥雲睹日 / 拨云睹日
• 撥雲見日 / 拨云见日 (bōyúnjiànrì)
• 撥頭 / 拨头 (bōtóu)
• 撥風也似 / 拨风也似
• 撥風羽 / 拨风羽
• 撥馬 / 拨马 (bōmǎ)
• 撥魚兒 / 拨鱼儿
• 撥龜 / 拨龟
• 擺撥 / 摆拨 (bǎibō)
• 擺撥不下 / 摆拨不下
• 支撥 / 支拨 (zhībō)
• 桿撥 / 杆拨
• 棖撥 / 枨拨
• 標撥 / 标拨
• 炊撥兒 / 炊拨儿
• 短撥 / 短拨
• 空撥 / 空拨
• 胡撥四 / 胡拨四 (húbōsì)
• 調撥 / 调拨
• 調撥車道 / 调拨车道
• 起撥 / 起拨
• 返正撥亂 / 返正拨乱
• 遣撥 / 遣拨
• 點撥 / 点拨 (diǎnbō)

Etymology 2

trad.		撥
simp.		拨
alternative forms		畀 不

Likely a glottalized variant of 把 (MC paeX, “to hold; to give (dialectal)”) (Dai, 2004).

First attested as 撥垃／拨垃 (peq-laq) in Shan'ge (山歌) by Feng Menglong. It is, however, likely that the term was already common before this attestation.

Pronunciation

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷peq / ⁷poq / ³pen / ⁷paq / ⁷piq

---

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁷peq
    • MiniDict: peh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴peq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɓəʔ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pəʔ⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pəʔ⁴³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /pəʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /peʔ⁴⁵/
  • (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁷poq
    • MiniDict: poh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /poʔ⁴³/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /poʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /poʔ⁵⁵/
  • (Northern: Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ³pen
    • MiniDict: pen^上
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pən⁴³³/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁷paq
    • MiniDict: peh^入
    • MiniDict: pah^入
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pɑʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pɐʔ⁵⁵/
  • (Northern: Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁷piq
    • MiniDict: pih^入
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /piɪʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

撥 (Wu)

1. [from 17th c.] to give

   我撥伊一本書。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   我拨伊一本书。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁶ngu ⁷peq-yi ⁷iq-pen ¹sy [Wugniu]

   I give him a book.

2. [from 17th c.] to allow
   • 1876, 描金鳳:

     勿要說敗吓，就是撥俚吃也吃窮了哉。 [Northern Wu, trad.]
     勿要说败吓，就是拨俚吃也吃穷了哉。 [Northern Wu, simp.]

     Don't lose to him in an argument, even if we let him eat, he'll eat a lot.

3. [from 17th c.] to; for; by

   搿個物事是撥儂個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   搿个物事是拨侬个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁸geq-gheq ⁸meq-zy ⁶zy ⁷peq ⁶non-gheq [Wugniu]

   This is for you.

   講撥人家聽／讲拨人家听 [Shanghainese]  ―  ⁵kaon-peq ⁶gnin-ka ¹thin [Wugniu]  ―  to tell someone else

   送禮物撥老師 [Shanghainese, trad.]
   送礼物拨老师 [Shanghainese, simp.]

   ⁵son ⁶li-veq ⁷peq ¹lau-sy [Wugniu]

   to give a gift to one's teacher

   • 2011, 胡寶談 [Hu Baotan], 弄堂 [lòngtáng], page 2:

     我撥伊罵脫兩聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
     我拨伊骂脱两声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]

     ⁶ngu ⁷peq-yi ⁶mo-theq-lian-san [Wugniu]

     I was briefly scolded by him.

Synonyms

• (to give):

Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		予, 畀
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		給
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	給
	Taiwan	給
	Malaysia	給
	Singapore	給
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	給
	Jinan	給
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	給
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	給
	Wuhan	把, 把得, 給
	Guilin	給
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	把, 給
	Hefei	給
Cantonese	Guangzhou	畀
	Hong Kong	畀
	Macau	畀
	Taishan	畀
	Dongguan	畀
	Yangjiang	畀
	Nanning	畀
	Nanning (Tanka)	畀
	Yulin	分
	Baise	畀
	Qinzhou	畀
	Qinzhou (Changtan)	畀
	Beihai	畀
	Beihai (Nankang)	畀
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	畀
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	畀
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	畀
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	畀
	Penang (Guangfu)	畀
	Singapore (Guangfu)	畀
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	畀
	Móng Cái	畀
Gan	Nanchang	把
Hakka	Meixian	分
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	分
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	分
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	分
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	分
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	分
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	得
	Kuching (Hepo)	分
	Singapore (Meixian)	分
	Singapore (Dabu)	分
Jin	Taiyuan	給
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	乞
Southern Min	Xiamen	予
	Quanzhou	予, 傳
	Zhangzhou	予
	Zhao'an	予
	Taipei	予
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	予
	Kaohsiung	予
	Yilan	予
	Changhua (Lukang)	予
	Taichung	予
	Taichung (Wuqi)	予
	Tainan	予
	Taitung	予
	Hsinchu	予
	Kinmen	予
	Penghu (Magong)	予
	Penang (Hokkien)	予
	Singapore (Hokkien)	予
	Manila (Hokkien)	予
	Chaozhou	分, 乞
	Shantou	分, 乞
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	乞
	Jieyang	分, 乞
	Haifeng	分, 予
	Singapore (Teochew)	分, 乞
	Pontianak (Teochew)	分, 乞
	Leizhou	乞
	Wenchang	分
	Haikou	要
Puxian Min	Putian	乞
Wu	Shanghai	撥, 撥辣
	Suzhou	撥
	Ningbo	撥
	Wenzhou	匄
Xiang	Changsha	把
	Loudi	把

• (by):

Dialectal synonyms of 被 (“by”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		被
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	讓, 叫, 給
	Taiwan	讓, 叫, 給
	Malaysia	被, 給
	Singapore	被, 讓, 給
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	叫, 讓
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	叫
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	遭, 叫
	Wuhan	把得
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	給, 把
	Hefei	給, 叫
Cantonese	Guangzhou	畀
	Hong Kong	畀
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	畀
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	畀
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	畀
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	畀
	Macau	畀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	畀
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	畀
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	畀
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	畀
	Foshan	畀
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	畀
	Foshan (Shunde)	畀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	畀
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	畀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	畀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	畀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	畀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	畀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	畀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	畀
	Taishan	畀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	畀
	Enping (Niujiang)	畀
	Heshan (Yayao)	畀
	Dongguan	畀
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	畀
	Shaoguan	畀
	Yunfu	畀
	Yangjiang	畀
	Xinyi	畀
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	畀
	Singapore (Guangfu)	畀
Gan	Nanchang	讓, 等
Hakka	Meixian	分
	Xingning	分
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	畀
	Huiyang	分
	Huidong (Daling)	分
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	分
	Boluo (Bendihua)	畀
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	分
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	畀
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	分
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	把
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	畀
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	把
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	分
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	分
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	分
	Liannan	分
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	分
	Jiexi	分
	Changting	得
	Wuping	得
	Wuping (Pingyu)	得
	Liancheng	給
	Ninghua	分
	Ruijin	得
	Shicheng	得
	Shangyou (Shexi)	討
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	分
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	分
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	分
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	分
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	分
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	得
	Hong Kong	分
	Senai (Huiyang)	分
	Kuching (Hepo)	分
Jin	Taiyuan	叫, 給
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	乞
Southern Min	Xiamen	予, 乞
	Quanzhou	予, 乞, 傳
	Zhangzhou	予, 乞
	Taipei	予
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	予
	Kaohsiung	予
	Yilan	予
	Changhua (Lukang)	予
	Taichung	予
	Tainan	予
	Hsinchu	予
	Kinmen	予
	Penghu (Magong)	予
	Singapore (Hokkien)	予
	Manila (Hokkien)	予
	Chaozhou	分, 乞
	Shantou	分, 乞, 予
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	乞
	Jieyang	分, 乞
	Singapore (Teochew)	分
	Leizhou	乞
	Haikou	要
Wu	Shanghai	撥, 撥辣
	Suzhou	撥, 撥勒
	Ningbo	撥, 撥人家
	Wenzhou	匄
Xiang	Changsha	聽, 撈, 讓, 被
	Shuangfeng	耗

Compounds

• 撥來 / 拨来
• 撥信 / 拨信
• 撥垃 / 拨垃
• 撥垃篤 / 拨垃笃
• 撥食 / 拨食