犮

See also: 发

犮 U+72AE, 犮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72AE ← 犭 [U+72AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 犯 → [U+72AF]

Translingual

Traditional	犮
Simplified	犮
Japanese	犮
Korean	犮

Alternative forms

• In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
• In simplified Chinese, the bottom right component is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner).
• In Japanese, the character itself is written like the traditional Chinese form but may be simplified to 友 when used as a component for frequently used characters such as 抜 and 髪 (dot above 友 is missing).

Han character

犮 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈大水 (IKE) or 戈大大 (IKK), four-corner 4304₀, composition ⿺友丶(G) or ⿻犬丿(HTJK))

Derived characters

• 冹, 㕹, 坺, 妭, 帗, 拔, 沷, 𤝜, 柭, 炦, 胈, 祓, 秡, 袚, 紱(绂), 蛂, 𠀽, 詙, 跋, 軷(𫐈), 䣮, 鈸(钹), 韍(韨), 馛, 瞂, 䮂(𱅄), 䯋, 鮁(鲅), 䳁, 黻, 鼥
• 𭺘, 𧺺, 颰, 魃, 𪟁, 𨾩, 𩑱, 䳊, 𩠙, 𩠖, 茇, 𥥛, 𥬒, 翇, 𮊆, 𩂔, 髮, 𭕖, 𢇷, 𭠃, 𤵬, 盋, 𢬌

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20236
• Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1331, character 2
• Unihan data for U+72AE

Chinese

trad.		犮
simp. #		犮
alternative forms		叐 𡗜 𤝜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 犮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
軷	*boːds, *boːd
韍	*bruds, *pud
祓	*pods, *pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝	*bruːd, *boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	*poːd, *pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	*boːd, *pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	*boːd, *bod
髮	*pod
冹	*pod, *pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 犬 (“dog”) + 丿. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it represents a walking dog.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bá (ba²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bá
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bá
    • Wade–Giles: pa²
    • Yale: bá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bat⁶
    • Yale: baht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: pua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /puat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /puat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /puat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /puat̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: bat

Rime
Character	犮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲撥切
Baxter	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/buɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*boːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犮
Reading #	1/1
No.	144
Phonetic component	犮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	跋
Old Chinese	/*boːd/

Definitions

犮

1. the appearance or shape of a dog running
2. alternative form of 跋 (“to step on”)
3. alternative form of 拔 (“to pull off”)

Japanese

Kanji

犮

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. appearance of a dog running

Readings

• Go-on: ばち (bachi)
• Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)

Korean

Hanja

犮 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal)

1. run
2. remove, discard
3. pull out
4. shape of running dog