衫 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad. ...

simp. and trad.	衫

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 衫, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...

Historical forms of the character 衫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sroːm): semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sǎn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shàn
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saam¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sam^1-4 / sam¹
Gan (Wiktionary): san¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sâm

(Hailu, HRS): sam^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sam¹

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): sang¹
Jin (Wiktionary): san¹
Northern Min (KCR): sáng
Eastern Min (BUC): săng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sor¹ / sornn¹ / sang¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ / sam

(Teochew, Peng'im): san¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): sa¹ / sam¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): saam¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹se
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: san¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: sǎn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: shàn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂã³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saam¹
  - Yale: sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sam^1-4 / sam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sam³³⁻²¹/, /sam³³/

Note: sam1 - literary.

Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ³³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: san¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: săng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sor¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sornn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ̃⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sang¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

sor1/sornn1 - vernacular;
sang1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
  - Tâi-lô: sam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sam³³/

Note:

saⁿ - vernacular;
sam - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: san¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: sa¹ / sam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sa³⁵/, /sam³⁵/

Note:

sa1 - vernacular;
sam1 - literary.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: saam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sam⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹se
  - MiniDict: se^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san³³/

Dialectal data

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 衫
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂan⁵⁵/
Harbin	/ʂan⁴⁴/
Tianjin	/san²¹/
Jinan	/ʂã²¹³/
Qingdao	/ʂã²¹³/
Zhengzhou	/ʂan²⁴/
Xi'an	/sã²¹/
Xining	/sã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan	/ʂan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou	/ʂɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi	/san⁴⁴/
Wuhan	/san⁵⁵/
Chengdu	/san⁵⁵/
Guiyang	/san⁵⁵/
Kunming	/ʂã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing	/ʂaŋ³¹/
Hefei	/ʂæ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao	/sɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot	/sæ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/se⁵³/
Suzhou	/se̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou	/sẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou	/sa³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sɛ³¹/
Tunxi	/sɔn²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/san³³/
Xiangtan	/san³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/san⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sam⁴⁴/
Taoyuan	/sɑm²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sam⁵⁵/
Nanning	/sam⁵⁵/
Hong Kong	/sam⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sam⁵⁵/ /sã⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/saŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/saŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)	/sã³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)	/saŋ²³/ /ta²³/

Middle Chinese: sraem

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	衫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所銜切
Baxter	sraem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃam/
Wang Li	/ʃam/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衫
Reading #	1/1
No.	11044
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	衫
Old Chinese	/*sroːm/

Definitions

衫

(literary or Wu) unlined garment
(literary or Cantonese, Min) T-shirt; shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
一件衫 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ gin⁶ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― a T-shirt
(literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes (Classifier: 套 c; 軀／躯 mn)
一套衫 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ tou³ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― a set of clothes

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 上衣 (“upper garment; top”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	上衣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	褂子, 上衣
Harbin	上裝
Malaysia	衣
Singapore	衣
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	褂子, 上身兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	上身兒
Xi'an	衫子, 褂子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	衣裳
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	上裝
Wuhan	褂子
Guilin	上衣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	上裝, 褂子
Hefei	褂子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	衫
Hong Kong	衫
Macau	衫
Dongguan	衫
Yangjiang	衫
Maoming (Xinpo)	衫
Hepu (Lianzhou)	衣裳
Hepu (Shatian)	大衫
Beihai	衫
Beihai (Nankang)	衫
Beihai (Yingpan)	衫
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	衫
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	衫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	衫
Penang (Guangfu)	衫
Singapore (Guangfu)	衫
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	衫
Móng Cái	衫
Gan	Nanchang	褂子
Hakka	Meixian	衫, 短衫, 褂仔
Dongguan (Qingxi)	衫
Wuhua (Huacheng)	褂哩
Heyuan (Bendihua)	衫
Wengyuan	衫
Liannan	衫
Jiexi	衫
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	衫
Changting	衫
Wuping (Yanqian)	衫
Ninghua	衫
Yudu	衫
Tonggu (Sandu)	衫
Ganzhou (Panlong)	衫衣
Dayu	衫
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	衫
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	衫
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	衫
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	衫
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	衫
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	衫
Hong Kong	衫
Mengshan (Xihe)	衫
Luchuan	衫
Senai (Huiyang)	衫
Kuching (Hepo)	衫
Huizhou	Jixi	衣裳
Jin	Taiyuan	襖兒, 褂子, 衫子
Xinzhou	襖兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	衫
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	衫
Southern Min	Xiamen	衫
Quanzhou	衫
Yongchun	衫
Zhangzhou	衫
Taipei	衫 GT
Penang (Hokkien)	衫
Singapore (Hokkien)	衫
Medan (Hokkien)	衫
Chaozhou	衫
Shantou	衫
Shantou (Chenghai)	衫
Jieyang	衫
Haifeng	衫
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	衫
Singapore (Teochew)	衫
Leizhou	衫
Wenchang	衫
Haikou	衫
Singapore (Hainanese)	衫
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	衫
Wu	Shanghai	上裝, 上衣, 衣裳
Suzhou	上裝
Danyang	衣裳, 衣衫
Hangzhou	上裝
Ningbo	上裝
Wenzhou	衣裳
Xiang	Changsha	褂子
Loudi	衣衫
Shuangfeng	衣衫
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	衣, 衣裳, 衣服
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	衣服, 衣裳
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	衣裳, 衣服
Taiwan	衣服, 衣裳
Harbin	衣服, 衣裳
Shenyang	衣裳
Malaysia	衣服
Singapore	衣服
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	衣裳, 衣服
Jinan	衣裳, 衣服
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	衣裳
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	衣裳
Wanrong	行李, 穿的
Kaifeng	衣裳
Xi'an	衣裳
Xining	衣裳
Xuzhou	衣裳, 衣服
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	衣裳
Lanzhou	衣裳
Ürümqi	衣裳
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	衣裳, 衣服
Chongqing	衣服
Wuhan	衣服, 衣裳
Guiyang	衣裳, 衣服
Kunming	衣裳
Guilin	衣服
Liuzhou	衣裳, 衣服
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	衣裳, 衣服
Yangzhou	衣裳
Nantong	衣裳
Hefei	衣裳
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	衣裳
Cantonese	Guangzhou	衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong	衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	衣裳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	衫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	衫褲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	衫褲
Macau	衫
Guangzhou (Panyu)	衫
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	衫
Guangzhou (Conghua)	衫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	衫褲
Foshan	衫
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	衫
Foshan (Shunde)	衫
Foshan (Sanshui)	衫
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	衫
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	衫
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	衫
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	衫褲
Zhuhai (Doumen)	衫褲
Jiangmen (Baisha)	衫褲
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	衫褲
Taishan	衫, 衫褲
Kaiping (Chikan)	衫褲
Enping (Niujiang)	衫褲
Heshan (Yayao)	衫褲
Dongguan	衫褲, 衫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	衫褲
Qingyuan	衫褲
Fogang	衫
Yingde (Hanguang)	衫
Yangshan	衣服, 衫褲
Lianshan (Butian)	衫褲
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	衫
Shaoguan	衫
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫, 衣服
Renhua	衫
Lechang	衫
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	衫
Sihui	衫褲
Guangning	衫褲
Deqing	衫
Huaiji	衫
Fengkai (Nanfeng)	衫
Yunfu	衫
Xinxing	衫
Luoding	衫
Yunan (Pingtai)	衫
Yangjiang	衫褲
Xinyi	衫褲
Maoming (Xinpo)	衫褲
Lianjiang	衫
Wuchuan (Wuyang)	衫褲
Nanning	衫褲, 衫
Wuzhou	衫
Yulin	衫
Hepu (Lianzhou)	衣裳
Hepu (Shatian)	衣裳
Guiping	衫褲
Mengshan (Xihe)	衫褲
Guigang (Nanjiang)	衫褲
Beiliu (Tangliao)	衫褲
Baise	衫褲
Bobai	衫褲
Lingshan	衫褲
Pubei	衫褲
Qinzhou	衫褲
Beihai	衣裳, 衫褲
Beihai (Nankang)	衣裳
Beihai (Yingpan)	衣裳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	衫褲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	衫褲
Ningming	衫褲
Hengzhou	衫褲
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	衫褲
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	衫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	衫褲, 衫
Singapore (Guangfu)	衫褲, 衫
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	衫褲
Móng Cái	衫褲
Gan	Nanchang	衣裳
Lichuan	衣裳
Pingxiang	衣服
Hakka	Meixian	衫褲
Xingning	衫褲
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	衫褲
Huiyang	衫褲
Huidong (Daling)	衫褲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	衫褲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	衫
Wuhua (Huacheng)	衫褲
Heyuan (Bendihua)	衫褲
Wengyuan	衫褲
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫褲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	衫褲
Liannan	衫褲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	衫
Jiexi	衫褲
Luhe	衫褲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	衫褲
Changting	衫褲
Wuping	衫褲
Wuping (Yanqian)	衫褲
Wuping (Pingyu)	衫褲
Liancheng	衫褲
Ninghua	衫褲
Yudu	衫褲
Ningdu	衫褲
Ruijin	衫褲
Shicheng	衫褲
Shangyou (Shexi)	衫褲
Tonggu (Sandu)	衫褲
Ganzhou (Panlong)	衫褲
Dayu	衫褲
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	衫褲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	衫褲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	衫褲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	衫褲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	衫褲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	衫褲
Hong Kong	衫褲
Mengshan (Xihe)	衫褲
Luchuan	衫褲
Senai (Huiyang)	衫褲
Kuching (Hepo)	衫褲
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	衫褲, 衫
Huizhou	Jixi	衣裳
Jin	Taiyuan	衣裳
Xinzhou	衣裳
Northern Min	Jian'ou	衣裳
Jianyang	衣裳
Pucheng (Shibei)	衣裳
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	衣裳, 身頌
Fuqing	衣裳, 衫褲
Matsu	衣裳
Sitiawan (Gutian)	衣裳
Southern Min	Xiamen	衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿
Xiamen (Tong'an)	衫褲
Quanzhou	衫, 衫褲, 身穿
Yongchun	衫褲
Zhangzhou	衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔
Taipei	衫, 衫仔褲
New Taipei (Sanxia)	衫
Kaohsiung	衫, 衫仔褲
Yilan	衫, 衫仔褲
Changhua (Lukang)	衫, 衫仔褲
Taichung	衫
Taichung (Wuqi)	衫, 衫仔褲
Tainan	衫
Taitung	衫
Hsinchu	衫
Kinmen	衫
Penghu (Magong)	衫
Penang (Hokkien)	衫
Singapore (Hokkien)	衫褲, 衫
Manila (Hokkien)	衫, 衫褲
Pingnan (Shangdu)	衣服
Chaozhou	衫褲, 衫
Shantou	衫褲, 衫
Shantou (Chenghai)	衫褲
Shantou (Chaoyang)	衫褲
Jieyang	衫褲
Haifeng	衫褲
Phnom Penh (Teochew)	衫褲
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	衫褲
Singapore (Teochew)	衫褲, 衫
Pontianak (Teochew)	衫褲
Leizhou	衫褲
Haikou	衫褲
Qionghai	衫褲
Puxian Min	Putian	衣裳, 衫褲
Xianyou	衫褲
Wu	Shanghai	衣裳
Shanghai (Chongming)	衣裳
Suzhou	衣裳
Danyang	衣裳, 衣衫
Hangzhou	衣裳
Ningbo	衣裳, 衣衫 dated
Wenzhou	衣裳, 衣裳兒服
Jinhua	衣裳
Xiang	Changsha	衣服, 衣, 衣褲
Loudi	衣褲
Shuangfeng	衣服, 衣褲
Hengyang	衣服

Compounds

不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
包髻團衫 / 包髻团衫
司馬青衫 / 司马青衫
單衫百結 / 单衫百结
套衫 (tàoshān)
官衫帔子
布衫兒 / 布衫儿
征衫
恤衫 (xùshān)
扣身衫子
接衫
攬濕布衫 / 揽湿布衫
棒針衫 / 棒针衫 (bàngzhēnshān)
毛衫 (máoshān)
汗衫 (hànshān)
洗衫 (sai2 saam1)
涼衫 / 凉衫
滑雪衫
火浣布衫
白衫
白髮青衫 / 白发青衫
笠衫
罩衫 (zhàoshān)
舞衫歌扇
花衫
藍衫 / 蓝衫
衣衫 (yīshān)
衣衫不整 (yīshānbùzhěng)
衣衫藍褸 / 衣衫蓝褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
衣衫襤褸 / 衣衫褴褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
衫仔領 / 衫仔领 (saⁿ-á-niá)
衫兒 / 衫儿
衫子 (shānzi)
衫裙
衫褲鞋襪 / 衫裤鞋袜
衫領 / 衫领 (saam1 leng5)
襯衫 / 衬衫 (chènshān)
襴衫 / 襕衫
連帽衫 / 连帽衫 (liánmàoshān)
運動衫 / 运动衫 (yùndòngshān)
鐵布衫 / 铁布衫
長衫 / 长衫 (chángshān)
雨衫 (hō͘-saⁿ) (Min Nan)
青衫 (qīngshān)
青衫子
青衫淚 / 青衫泪
青衫記 / 青衫记
香港衫
黃衫客 / 黄衫客
黑衫隊 / 黑衫队

衫

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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