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套
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 室
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Translingual
Han character
套 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸一戈 (KSMI), four-corner 40731, composition ⿱大镸)
Derived characters
- 𠺆, 𣺮, 𨻝, 𫯾, 𪄤, 𥱫
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5926
- Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 540, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5957
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 大 (“large”) + 長 (“long”) – long, with some reference to hair. Originally written as 𡘷.
It was later borrowed for the “cover; cover with, put on (clothes); link” sense and has now lost its original meaning. It is also used as a classifier for a suit of clothes or a group of things, hence something that can be put on or a group of linked/interconnected things.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 韜 (OC *l̥ʰuː); probably cognate with 㧺 and 錔 (OC *tʰuːb).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tau3
- Eastern Min (BUC): tó̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tor4 / to4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tào
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tào
- Wade–Giles: tʻao4
- Yale: tàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taw
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (套兒 / 套儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tàor
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tàor
- Wade–Giles: tʻao4-ʼrh
- Yale: tàur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tawl
- Palladius: таор (taor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tao
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou3
- Yale: tou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho
- Hakka Romanization System: to
- Hagfa Pinyim: to4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tor4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: to̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: to4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: teo̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰo⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːws/
Definitions
套
- to cover with; to encase; to put on (a sweater, etc.)
- case; cover; sheath; wrapper; envelope (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
- (colloquial) condom (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
- to overlap; to interconnect
- set; suit
- knot
- to harness
- harness
- trick; trap
- (Hong Kong) short for 套房 (“en suite bedroom”)
- 三房一套 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― saam1 fong4-2 jat1 tou3 [Jyutping] ― Three rooms, one of which is an en suite
- Classifier for a set of objects (books, furniture, rooms, etc). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一套
- 七套 (Qītào)
- 上圈套 (shàngquāntào)
- 上套 (shàngtào)
- 三角套匯 / 三角套汇
- 不落俗套 (bùluòsútào)
- 俗套 (sútào)
- 保險套 / 保险套 (bǎoxiǎntào)
- 全套 (quántào)
- 六套 (Liùtào)
- 圈圈套套
- 圈套 (quāntào)
- 外套 (wàitào)
- 大通套
- 套交情 (tào jiāoqíng)
- 套兒 / 套儿 (tàor)
- 套利 (tàolì)
- 套包
- 套匯 / 套汇
- 套半車 / 套半车
- 套印
- 套印版畫 / 套印版画
- 套問 / 套问
- 套套 (tàotao)
- 套子 (tàozi)
- 套式
- 套房 (tàofáng)
- 套招
- 套拉攏 / 套拉拢 (tào lālǒng)
- 套敘 / 套叙
- 套數 / 套数 (tàoshù)
- 套文
- 套曲
- 套杯
- 套炕子
- 套版
- 套牢 (tàoláo)
- 套犁
- 套環兒 / 套环儿
- 套用 (tàoyòng)
- 套畫押字 / 套画押字
- 套白狼
- 套票 (tàopiào)
- 套種 / 套种
- 套筒槍 / 套筒枪
- 套索 (tàosuǒ)
- 套耕
- 套色 (tàoshǎi)
- 套色版畫 / 套色版画
- 套衫 (tàoshān)
- 套袖 (tàoxiù)
- 套袋
- 套裝 / 套装 (tàozhuāng)
- 套裝旅遊 / 套装旅游 (tàozhuāng lǚyóu)
- 套裝軟體 / 套装软体 (tàozhuāng ruǎntǐ)
- 套褲 / 套裤
- 套話 / 套话 (tàohuà)
- 套語 / 套语 (tàoyǔ)
- 套調 / 套调
- 套購 / 套购 (tàogòu)
- 套路 (tàolù)
- 套車 / 套车
- 套近乎 (tàojìnhū)
- 套間 / 套间 (tàojiān)
- 套鞋 (tàoxié)
- 套項 / 套项
- 套頭 / 套头
- 套頭裹腦 / 套头裹脑
- 套頭話 / 套头话
- 套餐 (tàocān)
- 套鼓
- 客套 (kètào)
- 客套話 / 客套话 (kètàohuà)
- 封套 (fēngtào)
- 幫套 / 帮套 (bāngtào)
- 弓套
- 成套 (chéngtào)
- 成龍配套 / 成龙配套 (chénglóngpèitào)
- 手套 (shǒutào, “glove”)
- 打套
- 拉套
- 指甲套兒 / 指甲套儿
- 插圈弄套
- 故套
- 散套
- 整套 (zhěngtào)
- 書套 / 书套 (shūtào)
- 有一套 (yǒu yītào)
- 枕套 (zhěntào)
- 死套子
- 河套 (hétào)
- 河套平原
- 河套文化
- 活套
- 活套頭 / 活套头
- 濫套 / 滥套
- 熟套
- 熟套子
- 狗套頭 / 狗套头
- 生搬硬套 (shēngbānyìngtào)
- 白手套 (báishǒutào)
- 相思套
- 筆套 / 笔套 (bǐtào)
- 紅花套 / 红花套 (Hónghuātào)
- 紙套 / 纸套
- 網路套件 / 网路套件
- 老套 (lǎotào)
- 腸套疊 / 肠套叠 (chángtàodié)
- 腿套
- 落套
- 虛套子 / 虚套子
- 被套 (bèitào)
- 袖套 (xiùtào)
- 褥套 (rùtào)
- 褪套兒 / 褪套儿
- 襪套 / 袜套 (wàtào)
- 西套
- 解套 (jiětào)
- 話裡套話 / 话里套话
- 護套 / 护套
- 跑龍套 / 跑龙套 (pǎo lóngtào)
- 通套
- 連環套 / 连环套
- 避孕套 (bìyùntào)
- 配套 (pèitào)
- 金手套獎 / 金手套奖
- 錦套頭 / 锦套头
- 陳套 / 陈套 (chéntào)
- 雙套車 / 双套车
- 雙套飛車 / 双套飞车
- 頭套 / 头套 (tóutào)
- 龍套 / 龙套 (lóngtào)
- 龍套衣 / 龙套衣
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao3
- Yale: tǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tao
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thawX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːw/
Definitions
套
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
- Tâi-lô: su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
套
References
- “套”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “套”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 173.
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Japanese
Kanji
套
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 套.
Hanja
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
套: Hán Nôm readings: sáo, thạo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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