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諶
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 谌
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Translingual
Han character
諶 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿一女 (YRTMV), four-corner 04611, composition ⿰訁甚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35739
- Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3994, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8AF6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡljum): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sam4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chén
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chén
- Wade–Giles: chʻên2
- Yale: chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
- Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shèn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
- Wade–Giles: shên4
- Yale: shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: shèn - variant pronunciation for the surname (inferred using the youbian dubian method).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam4
- Yale: sàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam4
- Guangdong Romanization: sem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: síng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzyim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.ɢ][u]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/
Definitions
諶
References
- “諶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谌”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.
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Japanese
Kanji
諶
Readings
Korean
Hanja
諶 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
Vietnamese
Han character
諶: Hán Nôm readings: kham, thầm, thòm, xầm
- (Rare) A Vietnamese surname (pronounced as xầm)
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