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葚
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 椹
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Translingual
Han character
葚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿰艹甚)
Derived characters
- 𫃒
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
- Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 13
- Unihan data for U+845A
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljumʔ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).
Etymology
Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”), *thim (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare 黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sam6 / sam4 / zam1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shèn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
- Wade–Giles: shên4
- Yale: shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
- Wade–Giles: jên4
- Yale: rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
- Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam6 / sam4 / zam1
- Yale: sahm / sàhm / jām
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam6 / sam4 / dzam1
- Guangdong Romanization: sem6 / sem4 / zem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²²/, /sɐm²¹/, /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sing5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: zyimX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljumʔ/
Definitions
葚
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03944
- “葚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “葚”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 209.
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Japanese
Kanji
葚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Vietnamese
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