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鳴
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
鳴 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口竹日火 (RHAF), four-corner 67027, composition ⿰口鳥)
Derived characters
- 𭬖, 𪂘, 𫬚
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46672
- Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4615, character 17
- Unihan data for U+9CF4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 口 (“mouth”) + 鳥 (“bird”) – to cry (of birds).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mreŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鈴 (OC *reːŋ, “bell”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ming1
- Northern Min (KCR): měng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): min2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: míng
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míng
- Wade–Giles: ming2
- Yale: míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming4
- Yale: mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐben²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: min2
- Sinological IPA: /min¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: min
- Sinological IPA: /min⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ming1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /miŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: měng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: míng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ming2
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: min2
- Sinological IPA (key): /min¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: mjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.reŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mreŋ/
Definitions
鳴
- (of birds, animals and insects) to cry, to call
- (of other kinds of noises) to make a sound
- (literary, or in compounds) to express; to voice
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to express):
Compounds
- 一鳴驚人 / 一鸣惊人 (yīmíngjīngrén)
- 不平之鳴 / 不平之鸣 (bùpíngzhīmíng)
- 不平則鳴 / 不平则鸣 (bùpíngzémíng)
- 不平而鳴 / 不平而鸣
- 人頭畜鳴 / 人头畜鸣
- 共鳴 / 共鸣 (gòngmíng)
- 和鳴 / 和鸣
- 哀鳴 / 哀鸣 (āimíng)
- 喘鳴 / 喘鸣 (chuǎnmíng)
- 嘶鳴 / 嘶鸣
- 嚶鳴求友 / 嘤鸣求友
- 天籟自鳴 / 天籁自鸣
- 奏鳴曲 / 奏鸣曲 (zòumíngqǔ)
- 奏鳴曲式 / 奏鸣曲式 (zòumíngqǔshì)
- 女曰雞鳴 / 女曰鸡鸣
- 孤掌難鳴 / 孤掌难鸣
- 弄口鳴舌 / 弄口鸣舌
- 悲鳴 / 悲鸣 (bēimíng)
- 打鳴 / 打鸣 (dǎmíng)
- 擂鼓鳴金 / 擂鼓鸣金
- 朝陽鳴鳳 / 朝阳鸣凤
- 東鳴西應 / 东鸣西应
- 殿鐘自鳴 / 殿钟自鸣
- 氣鳴樂器 / 气鸣乐器
- 爭鳴 / 争鸣 (zhēngmíng)
- 牝雞晨鳴 / 牝鸡晨鸣
- 牝雞牡鳴 / 牝鸡牡鸣
- 狗盜雞鳴 / 狗盗鸡鸣
- 狐鳴狗盜 / 狐鸣狗盗
- 狐鳴魚書 / 狐鸣鱼书
- 琴瑟和鳴 / 琴瑟和鸣 (qínsèhémíng)
- 瓦釜之鳴 / 瓦釜之鸣
- 瓦釜雷鳴 / 瓦釜雷鸣
- 百家爭鳴 / 百家争鸣 (bǎijiāzhēngmíng)
- 百家齊鳴 / 百家齐鸣
- 篝火狐鳴 / 篝火狐鸣
- 耳鳴 / 耳鸣 (ěrmíng)
- 肚裡雷鳴 / 肚里雷鸣
- 肚轉腸鳴 / 肚转肠鸣
- 肥遯鳴高 / 肥遁鸣高
- 膜鳴樂器 / 膜鸣乐器
- 自鳴得意 / 自鸣得意 (zìmíngdéyì)
- 自鳴鐘 / 自鸣钟 (zìmíngzhōng)
- 蛙鳴 / 蛙鸣
- 蜂鳴器 / 蜂鸣器
- 蟲鳴水沸 / 虫鸣水沸
- 蟬鳴稻 / 蝉鸣稻
- 轟鳴 / 轰鸣 (hōngmíng)
- 重赴鹿鳴 / 重赴鹿鸣
- 金鼓雷鳴 / 金鼓雷鸣
- 金鼓齊鳴 / 金鼓齐鸣 (jīngǔ qí míng)
- 鏘鳴 / 锵鸣
- 鐘鳴漏盡 / 钟鸣漏尽
- 鐘鳴鼎食 / 钟鸣鼎食 (zhōngmíngdǐngshí)
- 長鳴 / 长鸣 (chángmíng)
- 雞鳴 / 鸡鸣 (jīmíng)
- 雞鳴問寢 / 鸡鸣问寝
- 雞鳴枕 / 鸡鸣枕
- 雞鳴犬吠 / 鸡鸣犬吠
- 雞鳴狗吠 / 鸡鸣狗吠
- 雞鳴狗盜 / 鸡鸣狗盗 (jīmínggǒudào)
- 雞鳴而起 / 鸡鸣而起
- 雷鳴 / 雷鸣 (léimíng)
- 雷鳴瓦釜 / 雷鸣瓦釜
- 風不鳴條 / 风不鸣条
- 驢鳴犬吠 / 驴鸣犬吠
- 鳴不平 / 鸣不平 (míngbùpíng)
- 鳴冤 / 鸣冤 (míngyuān)
- 鳴冤叫屈 / 鸣冤叫屈
- 鳴叫 / 鸣叫 (míngjiào)
- 鳴唱 / 鸣唱
- 鳴噪 / 鸣噪
- 鳴器 / 鸣器
- 鳴天鼓 / 鸣天鼓
- 鳴奏 / 鸣奏
- 鳴彈 / 鸣弹
- 鳴放 / 鸣放 (míngfàng)
- 鳴放運動 / 鸣放运动
- 鳴條 / 鸣条
- 鳴榔 / 鸣榔
- 鳴榔板 / 鸣榔板
- 鳴槍 / 鸣枪 (míngqiāng)
- 鳴沙 / 鸣沙
- 鳴沙山 / 鸣沙山 (Míngshāshān)
- 鳴炮 / 鸣炮 (míngpào)
- 鳴玉 / 鸣玉
- 鳴珂巷 / 鸣珂巷
- 鳴琴 / 鸣琴
- 鳴琴垂拱 / 鸣琴垂拱
- 鳴琴而治 / 鸣琴而治
- 鳴禽 / 鸣禽 (míngqín)
- 鳴笛 / 鸣笛 (míngdí)
- 鳴管 / 鸣管 (míngguǎn)
- 鳴蜩 / 鸣蜩
- 鳴謝 / 鸣谢 (míngxiè)
- 鳴謝啟事 / 鸣谢启事
- 鳴金 / 鸣金 (míngjīn)
- 鳴金擊鼓 / 鸣金击鼓
- 鳴金收兵 / 鸣金收兵
- 鳴鏑 / 鸣镝 (míngdí)
- 鳴鐘 / 鸣钟 (míngzhōng)
- 鳴鐘列鼎 / 鸣钟列鼎
- 鳴鑼 / 鸣锣 (míngluó)
- 鳴鑾 / 鸣銮
- 鳴鑼開道 / 鸣锣开道
- 鳴鞘 / 鸣鞘
- 鳴鞭 / 鸣鞭
- 鳴鞭電抹 / 鸣鞭电抹
- 鳴響 / 鸣响 (míngxiǎng)
- 鳴騶 / 鸣驺
- 鳴鳩 / 鸣鸠 (míngjiū)
- 鳴鳳 / 鸣凤 (Míngfèng)
- 鳴鳳朝陽 / 鸣凤朝阳
- 鳳鳴朝陽 / 凤鸣朝阳
- 鳴鼓大噪 / 鸣鼓大噪
- 鳴鼓而攻 / 鸣鼓而攻
- 鳴鼓而攻之 / 鸣鼓而攻之
- 鴻雁哀鳴 / 鸿雁哀鸣 (hóngyàn'āimíng)
- 鶴鳴 / 鹤鸣
- 鶴鳴之士 / 鹤鸣之士
- 鶴鳴九皋 / 鹤鸣九皋
- 鸞鳳和鳴 / 鸾凤和鸣
- 鹿鳴 / 鹿鸣
- 鹿鳴宴 / 鹿鸣宴 (lùmíngyàn)
- 黿鳴鱉應 / 鼋鸣鳖应
- 鼎食鳴鐘 / 鼎食鸣钟
- 鼓吹鳴蛙 / 鼓吹鸣蛙
- 鼙鼓雷鳴 / 鼙鼓雷鸣
- 龍躍鳳鳴 / 龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
References
- “鳴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鸣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.
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Japanese
Kanji
鳴
Readings
Compounds
Synonyms
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
鳴: Hán Nôm readings: minh, mắng, mằng
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