속

속 U+C18D, 속 HANGUL SYLLABLE SOG Composition: ㅅ + ㅗ + ㄱ ← 소 [U+C18C] Hangul Syllables 솎 → [U+C18E]

소속솎솏손솑솒 솓솔솕솖솗솘솙 솚솛솜솝솞솟솠 송솢솣솤솥솦솧
셰 ←	→ 솨

Korean

FWOTD – 4 November 2021

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 속〯 (Yale: swǒk).

Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 솝〯 (Yale: swǒp).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞(ː)k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [속(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sok
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sog
McCune–Reischauer?	sok
Yale Romanization?	sōk

Noun

속 • (sok)

1. the interior or inside, especially that which is underneath or within a covering

   Antonym: 겉 (geot)

   그림 속에 몇 명이 서 있습니까? ― geurim soge myeot myeong'i seo itseumnikka? ― How many people are standing in the picture?

   • 2006, 괴물 [The Host]:

     커다랗고 시커먼 게 있어... 물 속에... 슈퍼 마리오에 나오는 검은 올챙이처럼...

     Keodarako sikeomeon ge isseo... Mul sog-e... Syupeo Mario-e naoneun geomeun olchaeng'icheoreom...

     There's something big and black ... in the water ... like the black tadpole from Super Mario...

2. stomach; insides

   속이 안 좋다. ― Sog-i an jota. ― [my] stomach doesn't feel good.

Derived terms

• 속궁합 (sokgunghap, “sexual compatibility”)

See also

• 안 (an, “inside”)

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 屬.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [속]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sok
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sog
McCune–Reischauer?	sok
Yale Romanization?	sok

Noun

속 • (sok) (hanja 屬)

1. (biology, taxonomy) a genus

   소속(屬)의 다른 종(種)들도 때때로 "소" 또는 "야생소"라고 불린다.

   Sosog-ui dareun jong-deul-do ttaettaero so tto-neun yasaengso-rago bullinda.

   Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle.

Derived terms

• 속(屬)하다 (sokhada)
• See the hanja entry at 屬 for Sino-Korean compounds of 속 (屬, sok).

Related terms

taxonomic ranksedit

• 역 (域, yeok)
• 계 (界, gye)
• 문 (門, mun)
• 강 (綱, gang)
• 목 (目, mok)
• 과 (科, gwa)
• 속 (屬, sok)
• 종 (種, jong)

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 俗.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [속]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sok
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sog
McCune–Reischauer?	sok
Yale Romanization?	sok

Noun

속 • (sok) (hanja 俗)

1. (formal) “the secular”; that which is worldly, secular, or common

   Coordinate term: 성(聖) (seong, “that which is sacred”)

   • 2019, ““神(신)을 모른다는 것을 아는 것(無(무)知(지)의 知(지)), 이 말이 정답””, in Monthly Chosun‎:

     생명과 죽음의 문제를 […] 이야기하고 싶어 했다. 육과 영, 속과 성의 경계 허물기다.

     Saengmyeong-gwa jugeum-ui munje-reul [ … ] iyagihago sipeo haetda. Yuk-gwa yeong, sok-gwa seong-ui gyeonggye heomulgi-da.

     [He] wanted to explain the question of life and death […] obscuring the lines between the body and the soul, the secular and the sacred.

2. colloquialism

Derived terms

• 속(俗)되다 (sokdoeda)
• See the hanja entry at 俗 for Sino-Korean compounds of 속 (俗, sok).

Etymology 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

속 • (sok)

More information

1. 俗:

   (MC reading: 俗 (MC zjowk))

2. 速:

   (MC reading: 速 (MC suwk))

3. 續:

   (MC reading: 續 (MC zjowk))

4. 束:

   (MC reading: 束 (MC syowk))

5. 粟:

   (MC reading: 粟 (MC sjowk))

6. 屬:

   (MC reading: 屬 (MC dzyowk))

7. 涑:

   (MC reading: 涑 (MC suwk|sjowk))

8. 謖:

   (MC reading: 謖 (MC srjuwk))

9. 贖:

   (MC reading: 贖 (MC zyowk))

10. 洬:

    (MC reading: 洬 (MC sowk))

11. 遬:

    (MC reading: 遬 (MC suwk))