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速
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
速 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, 10 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 卜木中 (YDL), four-corner 35309, composition ⿺辶束)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38897
- Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3838, character 1
- Unihan data for U+901F
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːɡ): semantic 辵 + phonetic 束 (OC *hljoɡ).
Etymology
Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-sow (“to arise; to awake; to awaken”) (STEDT). Related to 促 (OC *sʰoɡ, “to urge”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): suh6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): sŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sorh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7soq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sù
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo2 / xu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuo / xy
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyo²¹/, /ɕy²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: cuk1
- Yale: chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tuuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: suh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /suʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk
- Hakka Romanization System: sugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug5
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sug
- Sinological IPA: /suk⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sók
- Sinological IPA (key): /souʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sorh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sorh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /səu̯²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: suwk, tsjek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sloːɡ/
Definitions
速
- speedy; quick; fast
- 欲速，則不達，見小利，則大事不成。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yù sù, zé bù dá, jiàn xiǎolì, zé dàshì bùchéng. [Pinyin]
- Desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly. Looking at small advantages prevents great affairs from being accomplished.
欲速，则不达，见小利，则大事不成。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- speed
- (literary) to invite
- 不速之客 ― bùsùzhīkè ― uninvited guest
- 既有肥羜，以速諸父。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jì yǒu féi zhù, yǐ sù zhūfù. [Pinyin]
- And the fatted lambs are provided,
To which to invite my paternal uncles.
既有肥𬙯，以速诸父。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to incur
- a surname
- (Teochew, colloquial) km/h
Compounds
- 不速之客 (bùsùzhīkè)
- 也速該 / 也速该
- 亞速群島 / 亚速群岛
- 低速 (dīsù)
- 作速 (zuòsù)
- 低速檔 / 低速档
- 儘速 / 尽速
- 光速 (guāngsù)
- 全速 (quánsù)
- 兵貴神速 / 兵贵神速 (bīngguìshénsù)
- 最速件
- 初速 (chūsù)
- 加速 (jiāsù)
- 加速器 (jiāsùqì)
- 加速度 (jiāsùdù)
- 加速車道 / 加速车道
- 十萬火速 / 十万火速
- 取速
- 圖形加速卡 / 图形加速卡 (túxíng jiāsùkǎ)
- 失速 (shīsù)
- 安全速度
- 宇宙速度 (yǔzhòu sùdù)
- 差速齒輪 / 差速齿轮
- 平均風速 / 平均风速
- 從速 / 从速 (cóngsù)
- 快速 (kuàisù)
- 快速帆船
- 快速麵 / 快速面
- 急速 (jísù)
- 慌速
- 慢速 (mànsù)
- 撲速速 / 扑速速
- 星速
- 時速 / 时速 (shísù)
- 欲速則不達 / 欲速则不达 (yù sù zé bù dá)
- 波速
- 流速 (liúsù)
- 減速 / 减速 (jiǎnsù)
- 減速劑 / 减速剂
- 減速裝置 / 减速装置
- 減速車道 / 减速车道
- 滴修都速
- 滴羞篤速 / 滴羞笃速
- 火速 (huǒsù)
- 疾速
- 直線加速器 / 直线加速器
- 瞬時速度 / 瞬时速度 (shùnshí sùdù)
- 神速 (shénsù)
- 視窗加速卡 / 视窗加速卡
- 競速溜冰 / 竞速溜冰
- 答剌速
- 篤速 / 笃速
- 篤速速 / 笃速速
- 聲速 / 声速 (shēngsù)
- 脫離速度 / 脱离速度
- 航速
- 行車速率 / 行车速率
- 行速
- 角速度 (jiǎosùdù)
- 變速 / 变速 (biànsù)
- 變速器 / 变速器 (biànsùqì)
- 超速 (chāosù)
- 超音速 (chāoyīnsù)
- 車速 / 车速 (chēsù)
- 轉速 / 转速 (zhuànsù)
- 轉速計 / 转速计
- 轉速錶 / 转速表 (zhuǎnsùbiǎo)
- 迅速 (xùnsù)
- 逃速
- 速克達 / 速克达 (sùkèdá)
- 速動比率 / 速动比率
- 速寫 / 速写 (sùxiě)
- 速度 (sùdù)
- 速成 (sùchéng)
- 速成作物
- 速成班 (sùchéngbān)
- 速戰速決 / 速战速决 (sùzhànsùjué)
- 速效肥料
- 速決 / 速决 (sùjué)
- 速率 (sùlǜ)
- 速記 / 速记 (sùjì)
- 速讀 / 速读
- 速賜康 / 速赐康
- 速速 (sùsù)
- 速遞 / 速递 (sùdì)
- 速配 (sùpèi)
- 速食 (sùshí)
- 速食主義 / 速食主义
- 速食店
- 速食戀愛 / 速食恋爱
- 速食麵 / 速食面 (sùshímiàn)
- 速駕 / 速驾
- 進步神速 / 进步神速
- 進銳退速 / 进锐退速
- 遲速 / 迟速
- 重力加速度
- 阿速坡 (Āsùpō)
- 音速 (yīnsù)
- 風速 / 风速 (fēngsù)
- 風速表 / 风速表
- 風速計 / 风速计 (fēngsùjì)
- 飛速 / 飞速 (fēisù)
- 馬工枚速 / 马工枚速
- 高速 (gāosù)
- 高速公路 (gāosù gōnglù)
- 高速攝影 / 高速摄影
- 高速鋼 / 高速钢
- 高速鐵路 / 高速铁路 (gāosù tiělù)
Synonyms
References
- “速”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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