Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtih(t)/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *-tētēk, from Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Finnish -taa.
Suffix
-dit
- Forms causative verbs.
- nohkkat (“to fall asleep”) + -dit → nohkkadit (“to put to sleep”)
- Forms momentane verbs.
- čolgat (“to spit”) + -dit → čolgadit (“to spit once”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
More information Odd, no gradation, infinitive ...
| Odd, no gradation |
| infinitive |
-dit |
| 1st sing. present |
-dan |
| 1st sing. past |
-din
-dedjen |
| infinitive |
-dit |
action noun |
-deapmi |
| present participle |
-deaddji |
action inessive |
-deamen
-deame |
| past participle |
-dan |
action elative |
-deamis |
| agent participle |
— |
action comitative |
-dēmiin |
|
abessive |
-tkeahttá |
|
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative |
| 1st singular |
-dan |
-din
-dedjen |
-dēhkon |
| 2nd singular |
-dat |
-dit
-dedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular |
-da |
-dii |
-dēhkos
-dus |
| 1st dual |
-detne |
-deimme |
-deadnu |
| 2nd dual |
-deahppi |
-deidde |
-deahkki |
| 3rd dual |
-deaba |
-deigga |
-dēhkoska |
| 1st plural |
-dit
-dat |
-deimmet |
-dēhkot
-deatnot |
| 2nd plural |
-dēhpet |
-deiddet |
-dēhket |
| 3rd plural |
-dit |
-de
-dedje |
-dēhkoset |
| connegative |
-t |
-dan |
-t |
|
conditional 1 |
conditional 2 |
potential |
| 1st singular |
-divččen |
— |
-deaččan |
| 2nd singular |
-divččet |
— |
-deaččat |
| 3rd singular |
-divččii |
— |
-deš
-deaš
-deažžá |
| 1st dual |
-divččiime |
— |
-dežže |
| 2nd dual |
-divččiide |
— |
-deažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual |
-divččiiga |
— |
-deažžaba |
| 1st plural |
-divččiimet |
— |
-deažžat |
| 2nd plural |
-divččiidet |
— |
-deažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural |
-divčče |
— |
-dežžet |
| connegative |
-divčče |
— |
-deš
-deaš
-deačča |
Close
Etymology 2
From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk. Cognate with Finnish -ntaa.
Suffix
-dit
- Forms causative verbs from adjectives.
- buorrẹ (“good”) + -dit → buoridit (“to make better”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
More information Odd, no gradation, infinitive ...
| Odd, no gradation |
| infinitive |
-dit |
| 1st sing. present |
-dan |
| 1st sing. past |
-din
-dedjen |
| infinitive |
-dit |
action noun |
-deapmi |
| present participle |
-deaddji |
action inessive |
-deamen
-deame |
| past participle |
-dan |
action elative |
-deamis |
| agent participle |
— |
action comitative |
-dēmiin |
|
abessive |
-tkeahttá |
|
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative |
| 1st singular |
-dan |
-din
-dedjen |
-dēhkon |
| 2nd singular |
-dat |
-dit
-dedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular |
-da |
-dii |
-dēhkos
-dus |
| 1st dual |
-detne |
-deimme |
-deadnu |
| 2nd dual |
-deahppi |
-deidde |
-deahkki |
| 3rd dual |
-deaba |
-deigga |
-dēhkoska |
| 1st plural |
-dit
-dat |
-deimmet |
-dēhkot
-deatnot |
| 2nd plural |
-dēhpet |
-deiddet |
-dēhket |
| 3rd plural |
-dit |
-de
-dedje |
-dēhkoset |
| connegative |
-t |
-dan |
-t |
|
conditional 1 |
conditional 2 |
potential |
| 1st singular |
-divččen |
— |
-deaččan |
| 2nd singular |
-divččet |
— |
-deaččat |
| 3rd singular |
-divččii |
— |
-deš
-deaš
-deažžá |
| 1st dual |
-divččiime |
— |
-dežže |
| 2nd dual |
-divččiide |
— |
-deažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual |
-divččiiga |
— |
-deažžaba |
| 1st plural |
-divččiimet |
— |
-deažžat |
| 2nd plural |
-divččiidet |
— |
-deažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural |
-divčče |
— |
-dežžet |
| connegative |
-divčče |
— |
-deš
-deaš
-deačča |
Close
Etymology 3
From Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk.
Suffix
-dit
- Forms reflexive or reciprocal verbs.
- bassat (“to wash”) + -dit → basadit (“to wash oneself”)
- dovdat (“to know”) + -dit → dovddadit (“to know each other”)
- Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action.
- čuožžut (“to stand”) + -dit → čuččodit (“to be standing”)
- lohkat (“to read”) + -dit → logadit (“to be reading”)
- Forms verbs indicating an attempt at something.
- oažžut (“to obtain”) + -dit → oččodit (“to try to obtain”)
- rihpat (“to wrench”) + -dit → ribadit (“to try to wrench”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
More information Odd, no gradation, infinitive ...
| Odd, no gradation |
| infinitive |
-dit |
| 1st sing. present |
-dan |
| 1st sing. past |
-din
-dedjen |
| infinitive |
-dit |
action noun |
-deapmi |
| present participle |
-deaddji |
action inessive |
-deamen
-deame |
| past participle |
-dan |
action elative |
-deamis |
| agent participle |
— |
action comitative |
-dēmiin |
|
abessive |
-tkeahttá |
|
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative |
| 1st singular |
-dan |
-din
-dedjen |
-dēhkon |
| 2nd singular |
-dat |
-dit
-dedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular |
-da |
-dii |
-dēhkos
-dus |
| 1st dual |
-detne |
-deimme |
-deadnu |
| 2nd dual |
-deahppi |
-deidde |
-deahkki |
| 3rd dual |
-deaba |
-deigga |
-dēhkoska |
| 1st plural |
-dit
-dat |
-deimmet |
-dēhkot
-deatnot |
| 2nd plural |
-dēhpet |
-deiddet |
-dēhket |
| 3rd plural |
-dit |
-de
-dedje |
-dēhkoset |
| connegative |
-t |
-dan |
-t |
|
conditional 1 |
conditional 2 |
potential |
| 1st singular |
-divččen |
— |
-deaččan |
| 2nd singular |
-divččet |
— |
-deaččat |
| 3rd singular |
-divččii |
— |
-deš
-deaš
-deažžá |
| 1st dual |
-divččiime |
— |
-dežže |
| 2nd dual |
-divččiide |
— |
-deažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual |
-divččiiga |
— |
-deažžaba |
| 1st plural |
-divččiimet |
— |
-deažžat |
| 2nd plural |
-divččiidet |
— |
-deažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural |
-divčče |
— |
-dežžet |
| connegative |
-divčče |
— |
-deš
-deaš
-deačča |
Close