abarbar

Occitan

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin barba (“beard”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

abarbar

1. to take root; to enroot

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		abarbar			aver abarbat
gerund		abarbant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abarbat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abarbi	abarbas	abarba	abarbam	abarbatz	abarban
	imperfect	abarbavi	abarbavas	abarbava	abarbàvem	abarbàvetz	abarbavan
	preterite	abarbèri	abarbères	abarbèt	abarbèrem	abarbèretz	abarbèron
	future	abarbarai	abarbaràs	abarbarà	abarbarem	abarbaretz	abarbaràn
	conditional	abarbariái	abarbariás	abarbariá	abarbariam	abarbariatz	abarbarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abarbèra	abarbèras	abarbèra	abarberam	abarberatz	abarbèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abarbe	abarbes	abarbe	abarbem	abarbetz	abarben
	imperfect	abarbèssi	abarbèsses	abarbèsse	abarbèssem	abarbèssetz	abarbèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abarba		abarbem	abarbatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		abarbar			aver abarbat
gerund		abarbant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abarbat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abarbe	abarbes	abarba	abarbam	abarbatz	abarbon
	imperfect	abarbave	abarbaves	abarbava	abarbaviam	abarbaviatz	abarbavon
	preterite	abarbere	abarberes	abarbet	abarbem	abarbetz	abarberon
	future	abarbarai	abarbaràs	abarbará	abarbarem	abarbaretz	abarbarán
	conditional	abarbariá	abarbariás	abarbariá	abarbariam	abarbariatz	abarbarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abarbèra	abarbèras	abarbèra	abarberam	abarberatz	abarbèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abarbe	abarbes	abarbe	abarbassiam	abarbassiatz	abarbon
	imperfect	abarbesse	abarbesses	abarbesse	abarbessiam	abarbessiatz	abarbesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abarba		abarbassiam	abarbatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		abarbar			aver abarbat
gerund		abarbant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abarbat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abarbi	abarbas	abarba	abarbam	abarbatz	abarban
	imperfect	abarbavi	abarbavas	abarbava	abarbàvam	abarbàvatz	abarbavan
	preterite	abarbèi	abarbès	abarbè	abarbèm	abarbètz	abarbèn
	future	abarbarèi	abarbaràs	abarbarà	abarbaram	abarbaratz	abarbaràn
	conditional	abarbarí	abarbarés	abarbaré	abarbarem	abarbaretz	abarbarén
	conditional 2nd form1	abarbèra	abarbèras	abarbèra	abarberam	abarberatz	abarbèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abarbi	abarbes	abarbe	abarbem	abarbetz	abarben
	imperfect	abarbèssi	abarbèsses	abarbèsse	abarbèssem	abarbèssetz	abarbèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abarba		abarbem	abarbatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		abarbar			aver abarbat
gerund		abarbant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abarbat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abarbe	abarbas	abarba	abarbam	abarbatz	abarban
	imperfect	abarbava	abarbavas	abarbava	abarbàvam	abarbàvatz	abarbavan
	preterite	abarbei	abarberas	abarbet	abarbèram	abarbèratz	abarberan
	future	abarbarai	abarbaràs	abarbará	abarbarem	abarbaretz	abarbarán
	conditional	abarbariá	abarbariàs	abarbariá	abarbariam	abarbariatz	abarbarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abarbèra	abarbèras	abarbèra	abarberam	abarberatz	abarbèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abarbe	abarbes	abarbe	abarbem	abarbetz	abarben
	imperfect	abarbèsse	abarbèsses	abarbèsse	abarbèssem	abarbèssetz	abarbèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abarba		abarbem	abarbatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		abarbar			aver abarbat
gerund		abarbant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		abarbat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	abarbe	abarbes	abarba	abarbam	abarbatz	abarban
	imperfect	abarbavi	abarbavas	abarbava	abarbàvem	abarbàvetz	abarbavan
	preterite	abarbère	abarbères	abarbèt	abarberiam	abarberiatz	abarbèron
	future	abarbarai	abarbaràs	abarbarà	abarbarem	abarbaretz	abarbaràn
	conditional	abarbariáu	abarbariás	abarbariá	abarbariam	abarbariatz	abarbarián
	conditional 2nd form1	abarbèra	abarbèras	abarbèra	abarberam	abarberatz	abarbèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	abarbe	abarbes	abarbe	abarbem	abarbetz	abarban
	imperfect	abarbèsse	abarbèsses	abarbèsse	abarbessiam	abarbessiatz	abarbèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			abarba		abarbem	abarbatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ barba +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.baʁˈba(ʁ)/ [a.baɦˈba(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.baʁˈba(ʁ)/ [a.baɦˈba(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.baɾˈba(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.baʁˈba(ʁ)/ [a.baʁˈba(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.baɻˈba(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈbaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈβaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈbaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈβaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈba.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈβa.ɾi]

• Rhymes: -aʁ, -aɾ
• Hyphenation: a‧bar‧bar

Verb

abarbar (first-person singular present abarbo, first-person singular preterite abarbei, past participle abarbado)

1. (transitive) to touch with the beard
2. (transitive) to put at the same height
3. (transitive) to match
4. (transitive) to resist to
5. (transitive) to overwhelm
6. (reflexive) to overload
7. (reflexive) to lean against; come
8. (reflexive) to equal in height

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarbar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abarbar
Personal	abarbar	abarbares	abarbar	abarbarmos	abarbardes	abarbarem
Gerund
	abarbando
Past participle
Masculine	abarbado			abarbados
Feminine	abarbada			abarbadas
Indicative
Present	abarbo	abarbas	abarba	abarbamos	abarbais	abarbam
Imperfect	abarbava	abarbavas	abarbava	abarbávamos	abarbáveis	abarbavam
Preterite	abarbei	abarbaste	abarbou	abarbamos1, abarbámos2	abarbastes	abarbaram
Pluperfect	abarbara	abarbaras	abarbara	abarbáramos	abarbáreis	abarbaram
Future	abarbarei	abarbarás	abarbará	abarbaremos	abarbareis	abarbarão
Conditional	abarbaria	abarbarias	abarbaria	abarbaríamos	abarbaríeis	abarbariam
Subjunctive
Present	abarbe	abarbes	abarbe	abarbemos	abarbeis	abarbem
Imperfect	abarbasse	abarbasses	abarbasse	abarbássemos	abarbásseis	abarbassem
Future	abarbar	abarbares	abarbar	abarbarmos	abarbardes	abarbarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abarba	abarbe	abarbemos	abarbai	abarbem
Negative (não)		não abarbes	não abarbe	não abarbemos	não abarbeis	não abarbem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “abarbar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “abarbar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “abarbar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Anagrams

• barbará