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baba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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English

Etymology

As one of the first utterances many babies are able to say, baba (like mama, papa, and dada) has come to be used in many languages as a term for various family members:

  • father: Albanian, Arabic, Western Armenian, Chinese, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Greek, Marathi, Mingrelian, Nepali, Persian, Swahili, Turkish, Yoruba, Shona, Zulu
  • grandmother: many Slavic languages (such as Bulgarian, Russian, Czech and Polish; a doublet of bubbe), Romanian, Yiddish, Japanese
  • grandfather: Azerbaijani, Zulu (father, grandfather)
  • baby: Afrikaans, Sinhala, Hungarian

These terms often continue to be used by English speakers whose families came from one of these cultures. In some cases, they may become more widely used in localities that have been heavily influenced by an immigrant community. Some senses were extensions of one of these family terms in the original languages ("old woman" from "grandmother", "holy man" from "father"). The "cake" sense comes through French, from Polish baba (old woman). The Middle Eastern word baba (as in Ali Baba) is rather a term of endearment, and is ultimately derived from Persian بابا (bābā, father) (from Old Persian pāpa; as opposed to the Arabic words أَبُو (ʔabū) and أَب (ʔab); see also Papak), and is linguistically related to the common European word papa and the word pope, having the same Indo-European origin. The Chinese word "baba", meaning father, comes from 爸爸.

Pronunciation

Noun

baba (plural babas)

  1. A kind of sponge cake soaked in rum-flavoured syrup.
  2. (especially among people of East European ancestry) A grandmother.
    • 1993, Karen Dubinsky, Improper Advances: Rape and Heterosexual Conflict in Ontario, 1880-1929, University of Chicago Press:
      My baba, Ksenia Dubinsky, tells me that my education makes her proud.
    • 2001, Brattleboro Remembers, edited by the Brattleboro [Vermont] Historical Society, Arcadia Publishing
      I walked first for my grandmother, and my mother was sorry she had missed my first steps. My Baba was so proud, my mother later told me.
    • 2004, MaryBeth Bond, editor, A Woman's Europe: True Stories:
      As we made eye contact, I slowly began to wonder if she was Baba. I did not know my grandmother though I'd spoken with her several times on the telephone;
  3. An old woman, especially a traditional old woman from an eastern European culture.
    • 1914, Russell Sage Foundation, Wage-earning Pittsburgh:
      Only two women, typical "babas" (peasant women) in the house from which I got my quilt and bedcloth, could be coaxed to pose;
    • 1986, Janice Kulyk Keefer, The Paris-Napoli Express:
      Laura hadn't known that anyone's mother could look like that, like the babas you sometimes saw downtown, bandaged in kerchiefs and aprons, sitting toothless in stockinged feet on small verandahs, peeling potatoes or beets or just shaking their heads and grimacing.
    • 2003, Colin Michael Hall, Liz Sharples, editors, Food Tourism Around The World: Development, Management and Markets:
      According to some, new volunteers are becoming more difficult to recruit and there are dark suggestions that 'money is being made on the backs of the babas', the dedicated, but ageing ladies who still spend countless hours of their time preparing foodstuffs for the occasion.
  4. (especially among people of Indian or Chinese ancestry) A father.
    • 1849, Edward Bulwer Lytton, The Caxtons:
      The first time I signed my exercise I wrote "Pisistratus Caxton" in my best round-hand. "And dey call your baba a scholar!" said the Doctor, contemptuously.
    • 1998, Mulan (movie)
      "The greatest gift and honor is having you for a daughter. I've missed you so." "I've missed you too, baba."
    • 2002, Bend It Like Beckham (movie)
      Okay. Okay. Fine, baba. Let's just do it before something else goes wrong.
    • 2003, House of Sand and Fog (movie)
      "Do not be disrespectful, son. Look at me." "Baba, were you a Savaki?"
  5. (Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) A holy man, a spiritual leader.
    • 1995, Hugh J.M. Johnston, Tara Singh Bains, The Four Quarters of the Night: The Life-Journey of an Emigrant Sikh:
      While I was in Port Alberni, three babas came to Canada to raise money ...
    • 2004, Andrew Robinson, Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye: The Biography of a Master Film-Maker:
      But according to Ray, 'all the babas my uncle knew were genuine. None of them was exposed. They were fairly humble people, not show-offs like the Maharishi ...
    • 2006, Suraiya Faroqhi, Subjects Of The Sultan: Culture And Daily Life In The Ottoman Empire:
      Most babas had little contact with written culture and are not therefore named in books and treatises.
  6. (British India) A baby, child.
    • 1876, Sir George Otto Trevelyan, The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay:
      That is to say, if I do not take care, I shall go on calling my darling 'Baba' till she is as old as her mamma, and has a dozen Babas of her own.
    • 1904, Rudyard Kipling, Traffics and Discoveries:
      For my child is dead—my baba is dead!
  7. In baby talk, often used for a variety of words beginning with b, such as bottle or blanket.
    • 2004, House (TV, episode 1.14)
      Oh, it's storytime! Let me get my baba.

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Noun

baba (plural babas)

  1. baby
  • babetjie

Verb

baba (present baba, present participle babaende, past participle gebaba)

  1. to treat with gentle care, to coddle

Albanian

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish بابا (baba), whence Turkish baba.

Pronunciation

Noun

babá m (plural baballárë, definite babái)

  1. dad, father
    Synonyms: bábë, átë
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

bába

  1. inflection of bábë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Atong (India)

Pronunciation

Noun

baba (Bengali script বাবা)

  1. father
  2. paternal uncle
  3. son

Synonyms

(father):

References

Azerbaijani

More information Cyrillic, Abjad ...

Pronunciation

Noun

baba (definite accusative babanı, plural babalar)

  1. grandfather
    Coordinate term: nənə
  2. term of address for old men

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
More information nominative, singular ...
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Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque, ultimately from Latin faba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baba/ [ba.β̞a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aba, -a
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba

Noun

baba inan

  1. broad bean
  2. bean, green bean
    Synonym: babarrun
  3. blister

Declension

More information indefinite, singular ...

Derived terms

  • baba beltz
  • baba gorri
  • baba handi
  • baba zuri
  • babak eltzetik atera
  • babalarrutu
  • babalasto
  • babaolore
  • babarrun
  • babatsu
  • babatu
  • babazorro

Further reading

  • baba”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • baba”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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Betawi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 爸爸 (pa-pa), perhaps reinforced by the form aba. Sense 2 might be a semantic loan from Arabic بَابَا (bābā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baba/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba

Noun

baba

  1. father
    Synonyms: aba, abi, ayah, bapa'
  2. (Roman Catholicism, rare) pope
    Synonym: paus

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.

Pronunciation 1

  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba
  • IPA(key): /baˈbaʔ/ [baˈbaʔ]

Adjective

babâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. downstairs
    Antonym: taas

Noun

babâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. shortness, lowness (based on height)
    Antonym: langkaw
  2. (dialectal) bottom; below
    Antonym: babaw
  3. descent
    Synonym: palos
  4. disembarkment
    Synonym: lusad
  5. act of going downstairs
    Synonym: hilig
  6. decrease; lowering of quantity or measurement
    Synonym: ina
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba
  • IPA(key): /ˈbabaʔ/ [ˈba.baʔ]

Noun

babà (Basahan spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. (anatomy) chin
    Synonym: kuko

Etymology 2

From padaba (loved one, term of endearment).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba
  • IPA(key): /ˈbabaʔ/ [ˈba.baʔ]

Noun

babà (Basahan spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon, slang) loved one
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Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq.

First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaʔba/ [ˈbaʔ.bɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba

Noun

bâbâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. (anatomy) mouth
  2. mouth of a river
  3. outlet; aperture; orifice
  4. talk; empty boasting, promises or claims

Verb

bâbâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. to hit, be hit or injured in the mouth
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Compare abaga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈba/ [bɐˈba]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba

Verb

babá (Badlit spelling ᜊᜊ)

  1. to piggyback; to carry someone on the back
Quotations

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧ba

Noun

baba

  1. father
  2. dad

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

References

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba.

Pronunciation

Noun

baba f

  1. crone, hag
  2. coward, milksop
    Synonym: zbabělec
  3. (informal) girl, chick

Declension

adjectives
verbs
  • zbabět

Further reading

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Dagbani

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

baba (plural babanima)

  1. Title of the second chief butcher

Noun

baba

  1. plural of babli (a featherless fowl)

Noun

baba

  1. Father

Ewe

Noun

baba

  1. termite, white ant

References

  • Fiagã, Kwasi (1976), Grammaire eʋe: Eʋegbe ŋutinunya (in French), Lomé: Institut national de la recherche scientifique, page 101

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu ubaba, from Proto-Bantu *bààbá.

Noun

baba

  1. father

Finnish

Etymology

From Polish baba, probably via French.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑbɑ/, [ˈbɑ̝bɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑbɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ba‧ba
  • Hyphenation(key): ba‧ba

Noun

baba

  1. baba, babka (type of cake)

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish baba, introduced in France in the eighteenth century at the court of Stanisław Leszczyński, king of Poland, duke of Lorraine and father-in-law of Louis XV.

Noun

baba m (plural babas)

  1. baba (type of cake)
    baba au rhumrum baba

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Adjective

baba (plural babas)

  1. (colloquial) flabbergasted
    • 1999, Anna Gavalda, “Ambre”, in Je voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part, →ISBN:
      C'était un Argentin qui mesurait au moins deux mètres, il souriait tout les temps. J'étais baba devant ses tatouages.
      He was an Argentinian who was at least six foot six. He was always smiling. I was stunned by his tattoos.

Further reading

Galician

Etymology 1

Attested since the 18th century. From the hypothesized Vulgar Latin *baba, ultimately imitative of children speech on the pattern of the repeated syllable ba.

Pronunciation

Noun

baba f (plural babas)

  1. drool
    Synonym: baballa
  2. slime (mucus-like substance which exudes from the bodies of certain animals)
    Synonyms: baballa, limo
Derived terms

References

Etymology 2

Verb

baba

  1. inflection of babar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Garo

Etymology

Likely from Bengali বাবা (baba).

Noun

baba

  1. father

Synonyms

German

Etymology 1

A link of the term with the English bye-bye is possible but not certain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈbaː/, (Austria) [b̥aˈb̥aː]
  • Rhymes: -aː

Interjection

baba

  1. (informal, Austria) bye-bye, see you, so long
Usage notes
  • Especially in East Austria, baba is the most commonly used informal term for saying "goodbye".

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Turkish baba.

Pronunciation

Adjective

baba (indeclinable, predicative only)

  1. (slang) boss, rad, fly
    Synonyms: Bombe, geisteskrank
    Diese Jacke sieht richtig baba aus.
    This jacket looks bare nang.
    Ich finde den Schnitt baba.
    I deem the fit thrilling.

Hausa

Etymology 1

A widespread areal word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bàː.bá/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bàː.bə́]

Noun

bā̀ba m (possessed form bā̀ban)

  1. father
  2. Used as a term of address for a man of appropriate age to be one's father, or who shares one's father's name.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bàː.báː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bàː.báː]

Noun

bā̀bā m (plural bā̀bànni, possessed form bā̀ban)

  1. eunuch
  2. impotent man

Etymology 3

Probably an early borrowing from Kanuri báwà (paternal aunt).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /báː.bà/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [báː.bə̀]

Noun

bābà f (possessed form bābàr̃)

  1. paternal aunt

References

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /báː.báː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [báː.báː]

Noun

bābā m (possessed form bāban)

  1. indigo (the plant, or the dye from it)

Higaonon

Noun

baba

  1. mouth

Hiligaynon

Noun

bába or bâbâ

  1. mouth

Hungarian

Ilocano

Indonesian

Japanese

Kabyle

Kankanaey

Kashubian

Kikuyu

Latgalian

Lower Sorbian

Luo

Malay

Mansaka

Marshallese

Matal

Mwani

Naga Pidgin

Nefamese

Ngarluma

Nkonya

Old Czech

Old Polish

Peranakan Indonesian

Phuthi

Polish

Portuguese

Ratagnon

Romanian

Salar

Serbo-Croatian

Shona

Silesian

Slovak

Slovene

Slovincian

Southern Ndebele

Spanish

Swahili

Swazi

Tagalog

Taíno

Tarifit

Ternate

Tswana

Tumbuka

Turkish

Turkmen

Upper Sorbian

Venda

Wajarri

West Makian

Woiwurrung

Yoruba

Zulu

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