coca

See also: Coca, COCA, cóca, còca, cocã, cocă, coça, and côca

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkəʊ.kə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkoʊ.kə/
• Rhymes: -əʊkə
• Hyphenation: co‧ca

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.

Noun

coca (usually uncountable, plural cocas)

1. Any of the four cultivated plants which belong to the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America.
2. The dried leaf of one of these plants, the South American shrub (Erythroxylum coca), widely cultivated in Andean countries, which is the source of cocaine and used as aphrodisiac in the past.

Derived terms

• anticoca
• Coca-Cola
• cocaethylene
• cocain
• cocaine
• coca paste
• coca wine

Descendants

• → Chinese: 古柯 (gǔkē)

Translations

any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae

Chinese: Mandarin: 古柯 (zh) (gǔkē) Greek: κόκα (el) f (kóka) Hindi: कोका (hi) m (kokā) Irish: cóca m Japanese: コカ (koka) Marathi: कोका n (kokā) Mongolian: кокайны мод (kokajny mod) Polish: koka (pl) f Romanian: coca (ro) m Russian: ко́ка (ru) f (kóka) Turkish: koka (tr)

the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)

Bulgarian: кока (bg) f (koka) Czech: kokainovník pravý Dutch: coca (nl) f Finnish: kokapensaat French: coca (fr) German: Cocablatt n, Koka (de) n Greek: κόκα (el) f (kóka) Hebrew: קוקה f (koka) Hindi: कोका (hi) m (kokā) Ido: kokao (io) Irish: cóca m Italian: coca (it) f Japanese: コカ (koka) Khmer: កូកា (koukaa) Marathi: कोका n (kokā) Mongolian: кока (koka) Polish: koka (pl) f Portuguese: coca (pt) f Romanian: coca (ro) m Spanish: coca (es) f Swedish: kokabuske Turkish: koka ağacı

Further reading

• Erythroxylum coca on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Erythroxylum coca on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Erythroxylum coca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan coca. Doublet of cake.

Noun

coca (plural cocas)

1. A pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas.
   • 2015 April 17, Lisa Abend, “Sweet and Salty: Majorca’s Traditional Cuisine”, in New York Times‎:

     A coca, a type of flat bread normally topped with roasted vegetables, was capped by strands of briny whitebait.

Further reading

• coca (pastry) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• caco-

Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈko.kə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈko.ka]

• Audio (Catalonia):

  (file)

  
  

Noun

coca f (plural coques)

1. (cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)

Derived terms

• coca bamba
• coca de llanda
• coca de Montserrat

Descendants

• → English: coca

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Quechua kuka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔ.kə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈko.ka]

Noun

coca f (plural coques)

1. (botany) coca (Erythroxylum coca)
2. (colloquial) coke (cocaine)

   Synonym: cocaïna

Derived terms

• cocaïna

Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Catalan coca, from Old French coque, ultimately from Latin caudica (“small ship made of tree trunks”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔ.kə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈkɔ.ka]

Noun

coca f (plural coques)

1. (nautical, historical) cog (type of sailing ship)

Further reading

• “coca”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “coca” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• coca (pastís) on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ca
• Category:coques on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoː.kaː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: co‧ca

Noun

coca f (plural coca's, no diminutive)

1. coca, plant of the family Erythroxylaceae
2. (uncountable) coca, consumable leaves of these plants

Derived terms

• cocaïne

Related terms

• coke

Descendants

• → Indonesian: koka

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ.ka/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Apocope of Coca-Cola

Noun

coca m (plural cocas)

1. Coke (serving of Coca-Cola)
2. cola (serving of any cola drink)
   • 2019 January 17, Amélie Petitdemange, “Dry January, Lundi Vert… des Millennials de plus en plus healthy ?”, in Les Echos:

     “Quand tu commandes un coca dans un bar, t’as l’air bizarre”, abonde Camille, étudiante en journalisme.

     "When you order a Coke in a bar, you look weird," agrees Camille, a journalism student.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua.

Noun

coca m (plural cocas)

1. coca (plant)
2. (informal) cocaine

Further reading

• “coca”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology 1

From cocatriz, probably from Old French cocatriz, from Latin calcātrīx.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔka̝/

Noun

coca m (plural cocas)

1. (mythology, folklore) cockatrice, in Galician folklore a water creature

   Synonym: cocatriz

   • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 134:

     de baleas, de cocas, de orças et de todoslos outros pescados quea ẽnas agoas

     of whales, of cockatrices, of orcas and of all the other fishes that are in the waters

   • 1441, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 145:

     que ordenaba e mandaba que andase logo a dita confraría de Santa Oufémea depúus a confraría de Santa María a Madre con sua danza de espadas e çirios e outros jogos algúus, se os tebesen, saluo que o jogo da qoqa que andase aalende das confrarías de San Sebastián e de San Migeel, junto con a confraría dos carniçeyros, por que a dita coqa he escandallosa

     they ordered and commanded that the guild of Saint Euphemia be the firt [in the parade], then the guild of Saint Mary Mother, with its sword dance and candles and other amusements, if they have any, with the exception of the game of the cockatrice, which should go after the guilds of Saint Sebastian and Saint Michael, with the butcher's guild, because said cockatrice is scandalous

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔka̝/

Noun

coca f (plural cocas)

1. coca (plant)
2. (informal, drugs) cocaine

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔka̝/

Noun

coca f (plural cocas)

1. alternative form of coco
2. claw (pincer of a crustacean)

Etymology 4

From a Germanic language (compare English cog).

Noun

coca f (plural cocas)

1. (historical) cog (a clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged, single-masted mediaeval ship of burden)

References

• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “coca”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “coq”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coca”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN