ito

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ito"

Translingual

Symbol

ito

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Itonama.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Itonama terms

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ito/ [i.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -ito, -o
• Hyphenation: i‧to

Verb

ito da/du (imperfect participle itotzen, future participle itoko, short form ito, verbal noun itotze)

1. to choke, suffocate
2. to drown

Further reading

• “ito”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “ito”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

• 'to
• idto, 'dto

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”) (cf. Yami uitu, Tagalog ito).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔiˈto/ [ʔiˈto]
• Hyphenation: i‧to

Pronoun

itó (Basahan spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

1. it; that, those (near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker)

   Coordinate terms: ini, iyan

Derived terms

• kaito

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧to
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔitoʔ/ [ˈʔi.t̪oʔ]

Noun

ito (Badlit spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

1. alternative form of hito

Iaai

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ito/, [it̪o]

Noun

ito

1. round hut

References

• Ian Maddieson, Victoria Anderson (1984), “Phonetic Structures of Iaai”, in UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, volume 87, Los Angeles: UCLA, page 165 of 163-182

Ido

Alternative forms

• to

Etymology

From ita +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.to/, /ˈi.tɔ/

Pronoun

ito (plural iti)

1. (demonstrative pronoun) that (thing)

   Yes, ma me kredas ke ito esas plu bona. ― Yes, but I think that that (thing) is better.

Related terms

• ita (“that (person)”)
• iti (“that (plural)”)
• pro ito (“therefore”)

See also

• ibe (“there”)
• lore (“then”)
• tala (“such kind of”)
  • tale (“thus”)
• tanta (“so much”)

Japanese

Romanization

ito

1. Rōmaji transcription of いと

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔito/ [ˈʔiː.to]
• Rhymes: -ito
• Syllabification: i‧to

Noun

íto

1. Lygodium, twining ferns, used in manufacturing hats

References

• Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “íto”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 193

Latin

Etymology 1

From itus, perfect passive participle of eō (“to go”) +‎ -tō

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.to]

Verb

itō (present infinitive itāre, perfect active itāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. (intransitive) to keep going (to...); to continually or habitually go

Conjugation

   Conjugation of itō (first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	itō		itās		itat		itāmus		itātis		itant
	imperfect	itābam		itābās		itābat		itābāmus		itābātis		itābant
	future	itābō		itābis		itābit		itābimus		itābitis		itābunt
	perfect	itāvī		itāvistī		itāvit		itāvimus		itāvistis		itāvērunt, itāvēre
	pluperfect	itāveram		itāverās		itāverat		itāverāmus		itāverātis		itāverant
	future perfect	itāverō		itāveris		itāverit		itāverimus		itāveritis		itāverint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	item		itēs		itet		itēmus		itētis		itent
	imperfect	itārem		itārēs		itāret		itārēmus		itārētis		itārent
	perfect	itāverim		itāverīs		itāverit		itāverīmus		itāverītis		itāverint
	pluperfect	itāvissem		itāvissēs		itāvisset		itāvissēmus		itāvissētis		itāvissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		itā		—		—		itāte		—
	future	—		itātō		itātō		—		itātōte		itantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		itāre			—			itāns			—
perfect		itāvisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		itandī		itandō		itandum		itandō		—		—

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.to]

Verb

ītō

1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of eō

References

• “ito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to obstruct a road; to close a route: iter obstruere
    
  • (ambiguous) (1) to take a journey, (2) to make, lay down a road (rare): iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to travel together: una iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
    
  • (ambiguous) to journey towards a place: iter aliquo dirigere, intendere
    
  • (ambiguous) travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
    
  • (ambiguous) a day's journey: iter unius diei or simply diei
    
  • (ambiguous) an impassable road: iter impeditum
    
  • (ambiguous) circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum)
    
  • (ambiguous) this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
    
  • (ambiguous) the facts are these; the matter stands thus: res ita est, ita (sic) se habet
    
  • (ambiguous) circumstances make this necessary; the exigencies of the case are these: res (ita) fert
    
  • (ambiguous) under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint
    
  • (ambiguous) my interests demanded it: meae rationes ita tulerunt
    
  • (ambiguous) convince yourself of this; rest assured on this point: velim tibi ita persuadeas
    
  • (ambiguous) anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
    
  • (ambiguous) to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit
    
  • (ambiguous) so custom, fashion prescribes: ita fert consuetudo
    
  • (ambiguous) as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)
    
  • (ambiguous) to march: iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to traverse a route: iter conficere (B. C. 1. 70)
    
  • (ambiguous) to quicken the pace of marching: iter maturare, accelerare
    
  • (ambiguous) to march without interruption: iter continuare (B. C. 3. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) not to interrupt the march: iter non intermittere
    
  • (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere
    
  • (ambiguous) to force a way, a passage: iter tentare per vim (cf. sect. II. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) a breach: iter ruina patefactum
    
  • (ambiguous) so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
    
  • (ambiguous) that is exactly what I think: ita prorsus existimo
    
  • (ambiguous) it is so: ita res est
    
  • (ambiguous) the matter stands so (otherwise): res ita (aliter) se habet
    
• ito in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Maranao

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hitu.

Noun

ito

1. catfish

References

• Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary‎ (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press

Rotokas

Noun

ito

1. banana

References

• Firchow, Irwin; Firchow, Jacqueline; Akoitai, David (1973), Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English‎, Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 27

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• 'to, to — clipping, informal

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”). Compare Bikol Central ito (“that”), Malagasy ito, Yami uitu, Malay itu (“that”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ibabaw, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔiˈto/ [ʔɪˈt̪o], (colloquial) /ʔeˈto/ [ʔɛˈt̪o]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: i‧to

Adjective

itó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

1. this (near the speaker and the listener)
2. this (near the speaker)

   Synonyms: (dialectal) ari, (dialectal) ire, (dialectal) ere

Derived terms

• itech
• itey

Related terms

• dito
• ganito
• naito
• nito

Pronoun

itó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)

1. this (near the speaker and the listener)
2. this (near the speaker)

   Synonyms: (dialectal) ari, (dialectal) ire, (dialectal) ere

See also

Tagalog demonstrative pronouns

	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)	Locative (nasa)	Existential	Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker*	ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari**	nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari†	dini/dine	nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari	ere/eri, here/heri, ayri	ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener*	ito	nito	dito	nandito, narito, naito**	heto, eto, ayto†	ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener	iyan, yaan	niyan	diyan/diyaan	nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡	hayan, ayan	ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote	iyon, yoon, yaon†	niyon, noon, niyaon†	doon	nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡	hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun	ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text.

Further reading

• “ito”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*generic marker of location in space or time”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• Tio