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murjoa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *murjoidak; contains the suffix -oa.
Pronunciation
Verb
murjoa
- (transitive) to maul, maim, mangle
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of murjoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjon | en murjo | 1st sing. | olen murjonut | en ole murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjot | et murjo | 2nd sing. | olet murjonut | et ole murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjoo | ei murjo | 3rd sing. | on murjonut | ei ole murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjomme | emme murjo | 1st plur. | olemme murjoneet | emme ole murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjotte | ette murjo | 2nd plur. | olette murjoneet | ette ole murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjovat | eivät murjo | 3rd plur. | ovat murjoneet | eivät ole murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjotaan | ei murjota | passive | on murjottu | ei ole murjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjoin | en murjonut | 1st sing. | olin murjonut | en ollut murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjoit | et murjonut | 2nd sing. | olit murjonut | et ollut murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjoi | ei murjonut | 3rd sing. | oli murjonut | ei ollut murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjoimme | emme murjoneet | 1st plur. | olimme murjoneet | emme olleet murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjoitte | ette murjoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murjoneet | ette olleet murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjoivat | eivät murjoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murjoneet | eivät olleet murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjottiin | ei murjottu | passive | oli murjottu | ei ollut murjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjoisin | en murjoisi | 1st sing. | olisin murjonut | en olisi murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjoisit | et murjoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murjonut | et olisi murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjoisi | ei murjoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murjonut | ei olisi murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjoisimme | emme murjoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murjoneet | emme olisi murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjoisitte | ette murjoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murjoneet | ette olisi murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjoisivat | eivät murjoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murjoneet | eivät olisi murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjottaisiin | ei murjottaisi | passive | olisi murjottu | ei olisi murjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjo | älä murjo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjokoon | älköön murjoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murjonut | älköön olko murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjokaamme | älkäämme murjoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjokaa | älkää murjoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjokoot | älkööt murjoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murjoneet | älkööt olko murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjottakoon | älköön murjottako | passive | olkoon murjottu | älköön olko murjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | murjonen | en murjone | 1st sing. | lienen murjonut | en liene murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | murjonet | et murjone | 2nd sing. | lienet murjonut | et liene murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | murjonee | ei murjone | 3rd sing. | lienee murjonut | ei liene murjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | murjonemme | emme murjone | 1st plur. | lienemme murjoneet | emme liene murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | murjonette | ette murjone | 2nd plur. | lienette murjoneet | ette liene murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | murjonevat | eivät murjone | 3rd plur. | lienevät murjoneet | eivät liene murjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | murjottaneen | ei murjottane | passive | lienee murjottu | ei liene murjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | murjoa | present | murjova | murjottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | murjonut | murjottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | murjoessa | murjottaessa | agent4 | murjoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | murjomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | murjoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | murjomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | murjomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | murjomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | murjomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | murjomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | murjoman | murjottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | murjominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Close
Derived terms
Further reading
- “murjoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
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Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *murjoidak, equivalent to murj- + -oa. Cognates include Finnish murjoa.
Pronunciation
Verb
murjoa
- synonym of murjata
Conjugation
More information Conjugation of (type 1/ampua, no gradation), Indikativa ...
| Conjugation of murjoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | murjon | en murjo | 1st singular | oon murjont, oon murjonut | en oo murjont, en oo murjonut |
| 2nd singular | murjot | et murjo | 2nd singular | oot murjont, oot murjonut | et oo murjont, et oo murjonut |
| 3rd singular | murjoo | ei murjo | 3rd singular | ono murjont, ono murjonut | ei oo murjont, ei oo murjonut |
| 1st plural | murjomma | emmä murjo | 1st plural | oomma murjoneet | emmä oo murjoneet |
| 2nd plural | murjotta | että murjo | 2nd plural | ootta murjoneet | että oo murjoneet |
| 3rd plural | murjoot1), murjovat2), murjotaa | evät murjo, ei murjota | 3rd plural | ovat murjoneet | evät oo murjoneet, ei oo murjottu |
| impersonal | murjotaa | ei murjota | impersonal | ono murjottu | ei oo murjottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | murjoin | en murjont, en murjonut | 1st singular | olin murjont, olin murjonut | en olt murjont, en olt murjonut |
| 2nd singular | murjoit | et murjont, et murjonut | 2nd singular | olit murjont, olit murjonut | et olt murjont, et olt murjonut |
| 3rd singular | murjoi | ei murjont, ei murjonut | 3rd singular | oli murjont, oli murjonut | ei olt murjont, ei olt murjonut |
| 1st plural | murjoimma | emmä murjoneet | 1st plural | olimma murjoneet | emmä olleet murjoneet |
| 2nd plural | murjoitta | että murjoneet | 2nd plural | olitta murjoneet | että olleet murjoneet |
| 3rd plural | murjoit1), murjoivat2), murjottii | evät murjoneet, ei murjottu | 3rd plural | olivat murjoneet | evät olleet murjoneet, ei olt murjottu |
| impersonal | murjottii | ei murjottu | impersonal | oli murjottu | ei olt murjottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | murjoisin | en murjois | 1st singular | olisin murjont, olisin murjonut | en olis murjont, en olis murjonut |
| 2nd singular | murjoisit, murjoist1) | et murjois | 2nd singular | olisit murjont, olisit murjonut | et olis murjont, et olis murjonut |
| 3rd singular | murjois | ei murjois | 3rd singular | olis murjont, olis murjonut | ei olis murjont, ei olis murjonut |
| 1st plural | murjoisimma | emmä murjois | 1st plural | olisimma murjoneet | emmä olis murjoneet |
| 2nd plural | murjoisitta | että murjois | 2nd plural | olisitta murjoneet | että olis murjoneet |
| 3rd plural | murjoisiit1), murjoisivat2), murjottais | evät murjois, ei murjottais | 3rd plural | olisivat murjoneet | evät olis murjoneet, ei olis murjottu |
| impersonal | murjottais | ei murjottais | impersonal | olis murjottu | ei olis murjottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | murjo | elä murjo | 2nd singular | oo murjont, oo murjonut | elä oo murjont, elä oo murjonut |
| 3rd singular | murjokoo | elköö murjoko | 3rd singular | olkoo murjont, olkoo murjonut | elköö olko murjont, elköö olko murjonut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | murjokaa | elkää murjoko | 2nd plural | olkaa murjoneet | elkää olko murjoneet |
| 3rd plural | murjokoot | elkööt murjoko, elköö murjottako | 3rd plural | olkoot murjoneet | elkööt olko murjoneet, elköö olko murjottu |
| impersonal | murjottakkoo | elköö murjottako | impersonal | olkoo murjottu | elköö olko murjottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | murjonen | en murjone | |||
| 2nd singular | murjonet | et murjone | |||
| 3rd singular | murjonoo | ei murjone | |||
| 1st plural | murjonemma | emmä murjone | |||
| 2nd plural | murjonetta | että murjone | |||
| 3rd plural | murjonoot | evät murjone, ei murjottane | |||
| impersonal | murjottannoo | ei murjottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | murjoa | present | murjova | murjottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | murjojees | past | murjont, murjonut | murjottu |
| instructive | murjoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (murjokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | murjomaa | |||
| inessive | murjomaas | ||||
| elative | murjomast | ||||
| abessive | murjomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murjomiin | |||
| partitive | murjomista, murjomist | ||||
Close
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 319
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Votic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
murjoa
- (transitive) to wrinkle, crease
Inflection
More information Conjugation of (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation), Indicative ...
| Conjugation of murjoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | murjon | en murjo | 1st singular | õõn murjonnu | en õõ murjonnu |
| 2nd singular | murjod | ed murjo | 2nd singular | õõd murjonnu | ed õõ murjonnu |
| 3rd singular | murjob | eb murjo | 3rd singular | on murjonnu | eb õõ murjonnu |
| 1st plural | murjommõ | emmä murjo | 1st plural | õõmmõ murjonnu | emmä õõ murjonnu |
| 2nd plural | murjottõ | että murjo | 2nd plural | õõttõ murjonnu | että õõ murjonnu |
| 3rd plural | murjota | eväd murjo | 3rd plural | õlla murjottu | eväd õõ murjottu |
| impersonal | murjota | eväd murjo | impersonal | õlla murjottu | eväd õõ murjottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | murjozin | en murjonnu | 1st singular | õlin murjonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | murjozid | ed murjonnu | 2nd singular | õlid murjonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | murjo | eb murjonnu | 3rd singular | õli murjonnu | — |
| 1st plural | murjozimmõ | emmä murjonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ murjonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | murjozittõ | että murjonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ murjonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | murjotti | eväd murjottu | 3rd plural | õlti murjottu | — |
| impersonal | murjotti | eväd murjottu | impersonal | õlti murjottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | murjoizin | en murjoizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin murjonnu | en õll(õ)izʹ murjonnu |
| 2nd singular | murjoizid | ed murjoizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid murjonnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ murjonnu |
| 3rd singular | murjoizʹ | eb murjoizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ murjonnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ murjonnu |
| 1st plural | murjoizimmõ | emmä murjoizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ murjonnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ murjonnu |
| 2nd plural | murjoizittõ | että murjoizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ murjonnu | että õll(õ)izʹ murjonnu |
| 3rd plural | murjottaizʹ | eväd murjottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ murjottu | eväd õltaizʹ murjottu |
| impersonal | murjottaizʹ | eväd murjottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ murjottu | eväd õltaizʹ murjottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | murjo | elä murjo | |||
| 3rd singular | murjogo1) | elko murjogo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | murjoga | elka murjoga | |||
| 3rd plural | murjogod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | murjoa | present | murjojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | murjoma | past | murjonnu | murjottu |
| inessive | murjomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | murjomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | murjomõttõ | ||||
Close
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “murjoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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