Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pagistak. Related to Estonian pagisema, Veps pagišta, Votic pakissõ, and possibly to Lule Sami báhko, Southern Sami baakoe and Northern Sami báhkkodit. The strong grade -k- has been levelled to all forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkistɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkistɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧kis‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): pa‧kis‧ta
Verb
pakista
- (intransitive) to chat
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of pakista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
pakisen |
en pakise |
1st sing. |
olen pakissut |
en ole pakissut |
| 2nd sing. |
pakiset |
et pakise |
2nd sing. |
olet pakissut |
et ole pakissut |
| 3rd sing. |
pakisee |
ei pakise |
3rd sing. |
on pakissut |
ei ole pakissut |
| 1st plur. |
pakisemme |
emme pakise |
1st plur. |
olemme pakisseet |
emme ole pakisseet |
| 2nd plur. |
pakisette |
ette pakise |
2nd plur. |
olette pakisseet |
ette ole pakisseet |
| 3rd plur. |
pakisevat |
eivät pakise |
3rd plur. |
ovat pakisseet |
eivät ole pakisseet |
| passive |
pakistaan |
ei pakista |
passive |
on pakistu |
ei ole pakistu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
pakisin |
en pakissut |
1st sing. |
olin pakissut |
en ollut pakissut |
| 2nd sing. |
pakisit |
et pakissut |
2nd sing. |
olit pakissut |
et ollut pakissut |
| 3rd sing. |
pakisi |
ei pakissut |
3rd sing. |
oli pakissut |
ei ollut pakissut |
| 1st plur. |
pakisimme |
emme pakisseet |
1st plur. |
olimme pakisseet |
emme olleet pakisseet |
| 2nd plur. |
pakisitte |
ette pakisseet |
2nd plur. |
olitte pakisseet |
ette olleet pakisseet |
| 3rd plur. |
pakisivat |
eivät pakisseet |
3rd plur. |
olivat pakisseet |
eivät olleet pakisseet |
| passive |
pakistiin |
ei pakistu |
passive |
oli pakistu |
ei ollut pakistu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
pakisisin |
en pakisisi |
1st sing. |
olisin pakissut |
en olisi pakissut |
| 2nd sing. |
pakisisit |
et pakisisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit pakissut |
et olisi pakissut |
| 3rd sing. |
pakisisi |
ei pakisisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi pakissut |
ei olisi pakissut |
| 1st plur. |
pakisisimme |
emme pakisisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme pakisseet |
emme olisi pakisseet |
| 2nd plur. |
pakisisitte |
ette pakisisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte pakisseet |
ette olisi pakisseet |
| 3rd plur. |
pakisisivat |
eivät pakisisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat pakisseet |
eivät olisi pakisseet |
| passive |
pakistaisiin |
ei pakistaisi |
passive |
olisi pakistu |
ei olisi pakistu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
pakise |
älä pakise |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
pakiskoon |
älköön pakisko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon pakissut |
älköön olko pakissut |
| 1st plur. |
pakiskaamme |
älkäämme pakisko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
pakiskaa |
älkää pakisko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
pakiskoot |
älkööt pakisko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot pakisseet |
älkööt olko pakisseet |
| passive |
pakistakoon |
älköön pakistako |
passive |
olkoon pakistu |
älköön olko pakistu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
pakissen |
en pakisse |
1st sing. |
lienen pakissut |
en liene pakissut |
| 2nd sing. |
pakisset |
et pakisse |
2nd sing. |
lienet pakissut |
et liene pakissut |
| 3rd sing. |
pakissee |
ei pakisse |
3rd sing. |
lienee pakissut |
ei liene pakissut |
| 1st plur. |
pakissemme |
emme pakisse |
1st plur. |
lienemme pakisseet |
emme liene pakisseet |
| 2nd plur. |
pakissette |
ette pakisse |
2nd plur. |
lienette pakisseet |
ette liene pakisseet |
| 3rd plur. |
pakissevat |
eivät pakisse |
3rd plur. |
lienevät pakisseet |
eivät liene pakisseet |
| passive |
pakistaneen |
ei pakistane |
passive |
lienee pakistu |
ei liene pakistu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
pakista |
present |
pakiseva |
pakistava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
pakistakseni |
pakistaksemme |
| 2nd |
pakistaksesi |
pakistaksenne |
| 3rd |
pakistakseen
pakistaksensa |
|
past |
pakissut |
pakistu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
pakistessa |
pakistaessa |
agent4 |
pakisema |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
pakistessani |
pakistessamme |
| 2nd |
pakistessasi |
pakistessanne |
| 3rd |
pakistessaan
pakistessansa |
|
negative |
pakisematon |
| instructive |
pakisten |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
pakisemassa |
— |
| elative |
pakisemasta |
— |
| illative |
pakisemaan |
— |
| adessive |
pakisemalla |
— |
| abessive |
pakisematta |
— |
| instructive |
pakiseman |
pakistaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
pakiseminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
pakisemaisillani |
pakisemaisillamme |
| 2nd |
pakisemaisillasi |
pakisemaisillanne |
| 3rd |
pakisemaisillaan
pakisemaisillansa |
|
Close
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkistɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkistɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧kis‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): pa‧kis‧ta