panar

Occitan

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

panar

1. to steal; to rob

Etymology 2

From pan +‎ -ar.

Verb

panar

1. to bread (coat in breadcrumbs)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		panar			aver panat
gerund		panant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		panat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pani	panas	pana	panam	panatz	panan
	imperfect	panavi	panavas	panava	panàvem	panàvetz	panavan
	preterite	panèri	panères	panèt	panèrem	panèretz	panèron
	future	panarai	panaràs	panarà	panarem	panaretz	panaràn
	conditional	panariái	panariás	panariá	panariam	panariatz	panarián
	conditional 2nd form1	panèra	panèras	panèra	paneram	paneratz	panèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	pane	panes	pane	panem	panetz	panen
	imperfect	panèssi	panèsses	panèsse	panèssem	panèssetz	panèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			pana		panem	panatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		panar			aver panat
gerund		panant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		panat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pane	panes	pana	panam	panatz	panon
	imperfect	panave	panaves	panava	panaviam	panaviatz	panavon
	preterite	panere	paneres	panet	panem	panetz	paneron
	future	panarai	panaràs	panará	panarem	panaretz	panarán
	conditional	panariá	panariás	panariá	panariam	panariatz	panarián
	conditional 2nd form1	panèra	panèras	panèra	paneram	paneratz	panèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	pane	panes	pane	panassiam	panassiatz	panon
	imperfect	panesse	panesses	panesse	panessiam	panessiatz	panesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			pana		panassiam	panatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		panar			aver panat
gerund		panant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		panat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pani	panas	pana	panam	panatz	panan
	imperfect	panavi	panavas	panava	panàvam	panàvatz	panavan
	preterite	panèi	panès	panè	panèm	panètz	panèn
	future	panarèi	panaràs	panarà	panaram	panaratz	panaràn
	conditional	panarí	panarés	panaré	panarem	panaretz	panarén
	conditional 2nd form1	panèra	panèras	panèra	paneram	paneratz	panèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	pani	panes	pane	panem	panetz	panen
	imperfect	panèssi	panèsses	panèsse	panèssem	panèssetz	panèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			pana		panem	panatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		panar			aver panat
gerund		panant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		panat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pane	panas	pana	panam	panatz	panan
	imperfect	panava	panavas	panava	panàvam	panàvatz	panavan
	preterite	panei	paneras	panet	panèram	panèratz	paneran
	future	panarai	panaràs	panará	panarem	panaretz	panarán
	conditional	panariá	panariàs	panariá	panariam	panariatz	panarián
	conditional 2nd form1	panèra	panèras	panèra	paneram	paneratz	panèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	pane	panes	pane	panem	panetz	panen
	imperfect	panèsse	panèsses	panèsse	panèssem	panèssetz	panèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			pana		panem	panatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		panar			aver panat
gerund		panant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		panat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pane	panes	pana	panam	panatz	panan
	imperfect	panavi	panavas	panava	panàvem	panàvetz	panavan
	preterite	panère	panères	panèt	paneriam	paneriatz	panèron
	future	panarai	panaràs	panarà	panarem	panaretz	panaràn
	conditional	panariáu	panariás	panariá	panariam	panariatz	panarián
	conditional 2nd form1	panèra	panèras	panèra	paneram	paneratz	panèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	pane	panes	pane	panem	panetz	panan
	imperfect	panèsse	panèsses	panèsse	panessiam	panessiatz	panèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			pana		panem	panatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From pão +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /paˈna(ʁ)/ [paˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /paˈna(ʁ)/ [paˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /paˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /paˈna(ʁ)/ [paˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /paˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐˈna.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pa‧nar

Verb

panar (first-person singular present pano, first-person singular preterite panei, past participle panado)

1. (transitive, Portugal) to bread (to coat with breadcrumbs)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of panar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	panar
Personal	panar	panares	panar	panarmos	panardes	panarem
Gerund
	panando
Past participle
Masculine	panado			panados
Feminine	panada			panadas
Indicative
Present	pano	panas	pana	panamos	panais	panam
Imperfect	panava	panavas	panava	panávamos	panáveis	panavam
Preterite	panei	panaste	panou	panamos1, panámos2	panastes	panaram
Pluperfect	panara	panaras	panara	panáramos	panáreis	panaram
Future	panarei	panarás	panará	panaremos	panareis	panarão
Conditional	panaria	panarias	panaria	panaríamos	panaríeis	panariam
Subjunctive
Present	pane	panes	pane	panemos	paneis	panem
Imperfect	panasse	panasses	panasse	panássemos	panásseis	panassem
Future	panar	panares	panar	panarmos	panardes	panarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pana	pane	panemos	panai	panem
Negative (não)		não panes	não pane	não panemos	não paneis	não panem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• panado

Related terms

• pão

Further reading

• “panar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “panar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025