percolo

See also: percolò

Italian

Verb

percolo

1. first-person singular present indicative of percolare

Latin

Etymology

per- (“through”) +‎ cōlō (“to filter, strain, purify”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈkoː.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈkɔː.lo]

Verb

percōlō (present infinitive percōlāre, perfect active percōlāvī, supine percōlātum); first conjugation

1. to strain or filter through; to percolate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of percōlō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	percōlō		percōlās		percōlat		percōlāmus		percōlātis		percōlant
	imperfect	percōlābam		percōlābās		percōlābat		percōlābāmus		percōlābātis		percōlābant
	future	percōlābō		percōlābis		percōlābit		percōlābimus		percōlābitis		percōlābunt
	perfect	percōlāvī		percōlāvistī		percōlāvit		percōlāvimus		percōlāvistis		percōlāvērunt, percōlāvēre
	pluperfect	percōlāveram		percōlāverās		percōlāverat		percōlāverāmus		percōlāverātis		percōlāverant
	future perfect	percōlāverō		percōlāveris		percōlāverit		percōlāverimus		percōlāveritis		percōlāverint
passive	present	percōlor		percōlāris, percōlāre		percōlātur		percōlāmur		percōlāminī		percōlantur
	imperfect	percōlābar		percōlābāris, percōlābāre		percōlābātur		percōlābāmur		percōlābāminī		percōlābantur
	future	percōlābor		percōlāberis, percōlābere		percōlābitur		percōlābimur		percōlābiminī		percōlābuntur
	perfect	percōlātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	percōlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	percōlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	percōlem		percōlēs		percōlet		percōlēmus		percōlētis		percōlent
	imperfect	percōlārem		percōlārēs		percōlāret		percōlārēmus		percōlārētis		percōlārent
	perfect	percōlāverim		percōlāverīs		percōlāverit		percōlāverīmus		percōlāverītis		percōlāverint
	pluperfect	percōlāvissem		percōlāvissēs		percōlāvisset		percōlāvissēmus		percōlāvissētis		percōlāvissent
passive	present	percōler		percōlēris, percōlēre		percōlētur		percōlēmur		percōlēminī		percōlentur
	imperfect	percōlārer		percōlārēris, percōlārēre		percōlārētur		percōlārēmur		percōlārēminī		percōlārentur
	perfect	percōlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	percōlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		percōlā		—		—		percōlāte		—
	future	—		percōlātō		percōlātō		—		percōlātōte		percōlantō
passive	present	—		percōlāre		—		—		percōlāminī		—
	future	—		percōlātor		percōlātor		—		—		percōlantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		percōlāre			percōlārī			percōlāns			—
future		percōlātūrum esse			percōlātum īrī			percōlātūrus			percōlandus
perfect		percōlāvisse			percōlātum esse			—			percōlātus
future perfect		—			percōlātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		percōlātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		percōlandī		percōlandō		percōlandum		percōlandō		percōlātum		percōlātū

Descendants

• English: percolate
• French: percoler
• Italian: percolare
• Portuguese: percolar
• Romanian: percola
• Spanish: percolar

References

• “percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “percolo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• percolo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

percolo

1. first-person singular present indicative of percolar