Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtkoɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkoɑ
- Syllabification(key): rat‧ko‧a
- Hyphenation(key): rat‧koa
Verb
ratkoa (transitive)
- to rip, unpick a seam
- to untangle, disentangle
- to solve
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of ratkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
ratkon |
en ratko |
1st sing. |
olen ratkonut |
en ole ratkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
ratkot |
et ratko |
2nd sing. |
olet ratkonut |
et ole ratkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
ratkoo |
ei ratko |
3rd sing. |
on ratkonut |
ei ole ratkonut |
| 1st plur. |
ratkomme |
emme ratko |
1st plur. |
olemme ratkoneet |
emme ole ratkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
ratkotte |
ette ratko |
2nd plur. |
olette ratkoneet |
ette ole ratkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
ratkovat |
eivät ratko |
3rd plur. |
ovat ratkoneet |
eivät ole ratkoneet |
| passive |
ratkotaan |
ei ratkota |
passive |
on ratkottu |
ei ole ratkottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
ratkoin |
en ratkonut |
1st sing. |
olin ratkonut |
en ollut ratkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
ratkoit |
et ratkonut |
2nd sing. |
olit ratkonut |
et ollut ratkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
ratkoi |
ei ratkonut |
3rd sing. |
oli ratkonut |
ei ollut ratkonut |
| 1st plur. |
ratkoimme |
emme ratkoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme ratkoneet |
emme olleet ratkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
ratkoitte |
ette ratkoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte ratkoneet |
ette olleet ratkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
ratkoivat |
eivät ratkoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat ratkoneet |
eivät olleet ratkoneet |
| passive |
ratkottiin |
ei ratkottu |
passive |
oli ratkottu |
ei ollut ratkottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
ratkoisin |
en ratkoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin ratkonut |
en olisi ratkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
ratkoisit |
et ratkoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit ratkonut |
et olisi ratkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
ratkoisi |
ei ratkoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi ratkonut |
ei olisi ratkonut |
| 1st plur. |
ratkoisimme |
emme ratkoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme ratkoneet |
emme olisi ratkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
ratkoisitte |
ette ratkoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte ratkoneet |
ette olisi ratkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
ratkoisivat |
eivät ratkoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat ratkoneet |
eivät olisi ratkoneet |
| passive |
ratkottaisiin |
ei ratkottaisi |
passive |
olisi ratkottu |
ei olisi ratkottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
ratko |
älä ratko |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
ratkokoon |
älköön ratkoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon ratkonut |
älköön olko ratkonut |
| 1st plur. |
ratkokaamme |
älkäämme ratkoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
ratkokaa |
älkää ratkoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
ratkokoot |
älkööt ratkoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot ratkoneet |
älkööt olko ratkoneet |
| passive |
ratkottakoon |
älköön ratkottako |
passive |
olkoon ratkottu |
älköön olko ratkottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
ratkonen |
en ratkone |
1st sing. |
lienen ratkonut |
en liene ratkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
ratkonet |
et ratkone |
2nd sing. |
lienet ratkonut |
et liene ratkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
ratkonee |
ei ratkone |
3rd sing. |
lienee ratkonut |
ei liene ratkonut |
| 1st plur. |
ratkonemme |
emme ratkone |
1st plur. |
lienemme ratkoneet |
emme liene ratkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
ratkonette |
ette ratkone |
2nd plur. |
lienette ratkoneet |
ette liene ratkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
ratkonevat |
eivät ratkone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät ratkoneet |
eivät liene ratkoneet |
| passive |
ratkottaneen |
ei ratkottane |
passive |
lienee ratkottu |
ei liene ratkottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
ratkoa |
present |
ratkova |
ratkottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
ratkoakseni |
ratkoaksemme |
| 2nd |
ratkoaksesi |
ratkoaksenne |
| 3rd |
ratkoakseen
ratkoaksensa |
|
past |
ratkonut |
ratkottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
ratkoessa |
ratkottaessa |
agent4 |
ratkoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
ratkoessani |
ratkoessamme |
| 2nd |
ratkoessasi |
ratkoessanne |
| 3rd |
ratkoessaan
ratkoessansa |
|
negative |
ratkomaton |
| instructive |
ratkoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
ratkomassa |
— |
| elative |
ratkomasta |
— |
| illative |
ratkomaan |
— |
| adessive |
ratkomalla |
— |
| abessive |
ratkomatta |
— |
| instructive |
ratkoman |
ratkottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
ratkominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
ratkomaisillani |
ratkomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
ratkomaisillasi |
ratkomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
ratkomaisillaan
ratkomaisillansa |
|
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