repartir

See also: répartir

Catalan

Etymology

From re- +‎ partir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rə.pərˈti]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [re.paɾˈtiɾ]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

repartir (first-person singular present reparteixo, first-person singular preterite repartí, past participle repartit)

1. to share out
2. to hand out, give out

Conjugation

    Conjugation of repartir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			repartir
gerund			repartint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		repartit		repartida
		plural		repartits		repartides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reparteixo	reparteixes	reparteix	repartim	repartiu	reparteixen
	imperfect	repartia	reparties	repartia	repartíem	repartíeu	repartien
	future	repartiré	repartiràs	repartirà	repartirem	repartireu	repartiran
	preterite	repartí	repartires	repartí	repartírem	repartíreu	repartiren
	conditional	repartiria	repartiries	repartiria	repartiríem	repartiríeu	repartirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reparteixi	reparteixis	reparteixi	repartim	repartiu	reparteixin
	imperfect	repartís	repartissis	repartís	repartíssim	repartíssiu	repartissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	reparteix	reparteixi	repartim	repartiu	reparteixin
	negative (no)	—	no reparteixis	no reparteixi	no repartim	no repartiu	no reparteixin

Derived terms

• repartició
• repartiment

Further reading

• “repartir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “repartir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
• “repartir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “repartir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

From re- +‎ partir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁə.paʁ.tiʁ/

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

repartir

1. (intransitive) to leave again, to go back
2. (intransitive) to restart, to set off again
3. (transitive, archaic or literary) to retort

Usage notes

• In its intransitive meaning, "repartir" uses "être" as its auxiliary, but "avoir" in its transitive meanings, which is only found in dialogue.

Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) repars and (il) repart in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *repartis and *repartit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation of repartir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	repartir
	compound	avoir or être + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	repartant /ʁə.paʁ.tɑ̃/
	compound	ayant or étant + past participle
past participle		reparti /ʁə.paʁ.ti/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	repars /ʁə.paʁ/	repars /ʁə.paʁ/	repart /ʁə.paʁ/	repartons /ʁə.paʁ.tɔ̃/	repartez /ʁə.paʁ.te/	repartent /ʁə.paʁt/
	imperfect	repartais /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/	repartais /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/	repartait /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/	repartions /ʁə.paʁ.tjɔ̃/	repartiez /ʁə.paʁ.tje/	repartaient /ʁə.paʁ.tɛ/
	past historic2	repartis /ʁə.paʁ.ti/	repartis /ʁə.paʁ.ti/	repartit /ʁə.paʁ.ti/	repartîmes /ʁə.paʁ.tim/	repartîtes /ʁə.paʁ.tit/	repartirent /ʁə.paʁ.tiʁ/
	future	repartirai /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁe/	repartiras /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁa/	repartira /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁa/	repartirons /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/	repartirez /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁe/	repartiront /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	repartirais /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/	repartirais /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/	repartirait /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/	repartirions /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/	repartiriez /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁje/	repartiraient /ʁə.paʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir or être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir or être + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir or être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir or être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	reparte /ʁə.paʁt/	repartes /ʁə.paʁt/	reparte /ʁə.paʁt/	repartions /ʁə.paʁ.tjɔ̃/	repartiez /ʁə.paʁ.tje/	repartent /ʁə.paʁt/
	imperfect2	repartisse /ʁə.paʁ.tis/	repartisses /ʁə.paʁ.tis/	repartît /ʁə.paʁ.ti/	repartissions /ʁə.paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/	repartissiez /ʁə.paʁ.ti.sje/	repartissent /ʁə.paʁ.tis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	repars /ʁə.paʁ/	—	repartons /ʁə.paʁ.tɔ̃/	repartez /ʁə.paʁ.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle	simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• C'est reparti
• repartie
• repartir à zéro
• repartir de zéro

See also

• répartir

Further reading

• “repartir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ partir.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [he.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [he.pahˈt͡ʃi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/ [he.paɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.paʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [χe.paχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/ [he.paɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.pɐɾˈtiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.pɐɾˈti.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: re‧par‧tir

Verb

repartir (first-person singular present reparto, first-person singular preterite reparti, past participle repartido)

1. to share, apportion
2. to allocate, distribute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of repartir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	repartir
Personal	repartir	repartires	repartir	repartirmos	repartirdes	repartirem
Gerund
	repartindo
Past participle
Masculine	repartido			repartidos
Feminine	repartida			repartidas
Indicative
Present	reparto	repartes	reparte	repartimos	repartis	repartem
Imperfect	repartia	repartias	repartia	repartíamos	repartíeis	repartiam
Preterite	reparti	repartiste	repartiu	repartimos	repartistes	repartiram
Pluperfect	repartira	repartiras	repartira	repartíramos	repartíreis	repartiram
Future	repartirei	repartirás	repartirá	repartiremos	repartireis	repartirão
Conditional	repartiria	repartirias	repartiria	repartiríamos	repartiríeis	repartiriam
Subjunctive
Present	reparta	repartas	reparta	repartamos	repartais	repartam
Imperfect	repartisse	repartisses	repartisse	repartíssemos	repartísseis	repartissem
Future	repartir	repartires	repartir	repartirmos	repartirdes	repartirem
Imperative
Affirmative		reparte	reparta	repartamos	reparti	repartam
Negative (não)		não repartas	não reparta	não repartamos	não repartais	não repartam

Spanish

Etymology

From re- +‎ partir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /repaɾˈtiɾ/ [re.paɾˈt̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: re‧par‧tir

Verb

repartir (first-person singular present reparto, first-person singular preterite repartí, past participle repartido)

1. to share, give out
2. to deliver
3. to distribute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of repartir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			repartir
gerund			repartiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		repartido		repartida
		plural		repartidos		repartidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reparto	repartestú repartísvos	reparte	repartimos	repartís	reparten
	imperfect	repartía	repartías	repartía	repartíamos	repartíais	repartían
	preterite	repartí	repartiste	repartió	repartimos	repartisteis	repartieron
	future	repartiré	repartirás	repartirá	repartiremos	repartiréis	repartirán
	conditional	repartiría	repartirías	repartiría	repartiríamos	repartiríais	repartirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reparta	repartastú repartásvos2	reparta	repartamos	repartáis	repartan
	imperfect (ra)	repartiera	repartieras	repartiera	repartiéramos	repartierais	repartieran
	imperfect (se)	repartiese	repartieses	repartiese	repartiésemos	repartieseis	repartiesen
	future1	repartiere	repartieres	repartiere	repartiéremos	repartiereis	repartieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		repartetú repartívos	reparta	repartamos	repartid	repartan
	negative		no repartas	no reparta	no repartamos	no repartáis	no repartan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of repartir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive repartir	dative	repartirme	repartirte	repartirle, repartirse	repartirnos	repartiros	repartirles, repartirse
	accusative	repartirme	repartirte	repartirlo, repartirla, repartirse	repartirnos	repartiros	repartirlos, repartirlas, repartirse
with gerund repartiendo	dative	repartiéndome	repartiéndote	repartiéndole, repartiéndose	repartiéndonos	repartiéndoos	repartiéndoles, repartiéndose
	accusative	repartiéndome	repartiéndote	repartiéndolo, repartiéndola, repartiéndose	repartiéndonos	repartiéndoos	repartiéndolos, repartiéndolas, repartiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reparte	dative	repárteme	repártete	repártele	repártenos	not used	repárteles
	accusative	repárteme	repártete	repártelo, repártela	repártenos	not used	repártelos, repártelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative repartí	dative	repartime	repartite	repartile	repartinos	not used	repartiles
	accusative	repartime	repartite	repartilo, repartila	repartinos	not used	repartilos, repartilas
with formal second-person singular imperative reparta	dative	repártame	not used	repártale, repártase	repártanos	not used	repártales
	accusative	repártame	not used	repártalo, repártala, repártase	repártanos	not used	repártalos, repártalas
with first-person plural imperative repartamos	dative	not used	repartámoste	repartámosle	repartámonos	repartámoos	repartámosles
	accusative	not used	repartámoste	repartámoslo, repartámosla	repartámonos	repartámoos	repartámoslos, repartámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative repartid	dative	repartidme	not used	repartidle	repartidnos	repartíos	repartidles
	accusative	repartidme	not used	repartidlo, repartidla	repartidnos	repartíos	repartidlos, repartidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative repartan	dative	repártanme	not used	repártanle	repártannos	not used	repártanles, repártanse
	accusative	repártanme	not used	repártanlo, repártanla	repártannos	not used	repártanlos, repártanlas, repártanse

Derived terms

• quien parte y reparte se lleva la mejor parte
• repartición
• reparto

Further reading

• “repartir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024