Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriu̯htoɑˣ/, [ˈriu̯ht̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iuhtoɑ
- Syllabification(key): riuh‧to‧a
- Hyphenation(key): riuh‧toa
Verb
riuhtoa
- (transitive) to yank, tug (to pull hard repeatedly)
Hän riuhtoi koiran pois haaskalta.- He tugged the dog away from the carcass.
Hän riuhtoi turhaan koiraa haaskalta.- He tried in vain to tug the dog away from the carcass.
Hän riuhtoi koiraa kunnes se alistui.- He continued to yank the dog until it submitted to his will.
Usage notes
If the yanking leads to the yanked object getting loose, the object is in the accusative, and otherwise in the partitive, like in the examples above.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of riuhtoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
riuhdon |
en riuhdo |
1st sing. |
olen riuhtonut |
en ole riuhtonut |
| 2nd sing. |
riuhdot |
et riuhdo |
2nd sing. |
olet riuhtonut |
et ole riuhtonut |
| 3rd sing. |
riuhtoo |
ei riuhdo |
3rd sing. |
on riuhtonut |
ei ole riuhtonut |
| 1st plur. |
riuhdomme |
emme riuhdo |
1st plur. |
olemme riuhtoneet |
emme ole riuhtoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
riuhdotte |
ette riuhdo |
2nd plur. |
olette riuhtoneet |
ette ole riuhtoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
riuhtovat |
eivät riuhdo |
3rd plur. |
ovat riuhtoneet |
eivät ole riuhtoneet |
| passive |
riuhdotaan |
ei riuhdota |
passive |
on riuhdottu |
ei ole riuhdottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
riuhdoin |
en riuhtonut |
1st sing. |
olin riuhtonut |
en ollut riuhtonut |
| 2nd sing. |
riuhdoit |
et riuhtonut |
2nd sing. |
olit riuhtonut |
et ollut riuhtonut |
| 3rd sing. |
riuhtoi |
ei riuhtonut |
3rd sing. |
oli riuhtonut |
ei ollut riuhtonut |
| 1st plur. |
riuhdoimme |
emme riuhtoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme riuhtoneet |
emme olleet riuhtoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
riuhdoitte |
ette riuhtoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte riuhtoneet |
ette olleet riuhtoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
riuhtoivat |
eivät riuhtoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat riuhtoneet |
eivät olleet riuhtoneet |
| passive |
riuhdottiin |
ei riuhdottu |
passive |
oli riuhdottu |
ei ollut riuhdottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
riuhtoisin |
en riuhtoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin riuhtonut |
en olisi riuhtonut |
| 2nd sing. |
riuhtoisit |
et riuhtoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit riuhtonut |
et olisi riuhtonut |
| 3rd sing. |
riuhtoisi |
ei riuhtoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi riuhtonut |
ei olisi riuhtonut |
| 1st plur. |
riuhtoisimme |
emme riuhtoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme riuhtoneet |
emme olisi riuhtoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
riuhtoisitte |
ette riuhtoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte riuhtoneet |
ette olisi riuhtoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
riuhtoisivat |
eivät riuhtoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat riuhtoneet |
eivät olisi riuhtoneet |
| passive |
riuhdottaisiin |
ei riuhdottaisi |
passive |
olisi riuhdottu |
ei olisi riuhdottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
riuhdo |
älä riuhdo |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
riuhtokoon |
älköön riuhtoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon riuhtonut |
älköön olko riuhtonut |
| 1st plur. |
riuhtokaamme |
älkäämme riuhtoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
riuhtokaa |
älkää riuhtoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
riuhtokoot |
älkööt riuhtoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot riuhtoneet |
älkööt olko riuhtoneet |
| passive |
riuhdottakoon |
älköön riuhdottako |
passive |
olkoon riuhdottu |
älköön olko riuhdottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
riuhtonen |
en riuhtone |
1st sing. |
lienen riuhtonut |
en liene riuhtonut |
| 2nd sing. |
riuhtonet |
et riuhtone |
2nd sing. |
lienet riuhtonut |
et liene riuhtonut |
| 3rd sing. |
riuhtonee |
ei riuhtone |
3rd sing. |
lienee riuhtonut |
ei liene riuhtonut |
| 1st plur. |
riuhtonemme |
emme riuhtone |
1st plur. |
lienemme riuhtoneet |
emme liene riuhtoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
riuhtonette |
ette riuhtone |
2nd plur. |
lienette riuhtoneet |
ette liene riuhtoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
riuhtonevat |
eivät riuhtone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät riuhtoneet |
eivät liene riuhtoneet |
| passive |
riuhdottaneen |
ei riuhdottane |
passive |
lienee riuhdottu |
ei liene riuhdottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
riuhtoa |
present |
riuhtova |
riuhdottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
riuhtoakseni |
riuhtoaksemme |
| 2nd |
riuhtoaksesi |
riuhtoaksenne |
| 3rd |
riuhtoakseen
riuhtoaksensa |
|
past |
riuhtonut |
riuhdottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
riuhtoessa |
riuhdottaessa |
agent4 |
riuhtoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
riuhtoessani |
riuhtoessamme |
| 2nd |
riuhtoessasi |
riuhtoessanne |
| 3rd |
riuhtoessaan
riuhtoessansa |
|
negative |
riuhtomaton |
| instructive |
riuhtoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
riuhtomassa |
— |
| elative |
riuhtomasta |
— |
| illative |
riuhtomaan |
— |
| adessive |
riuhtomalla |
— |
| abessive |
riuhtomatta |
— |
| instructive |
riuhtoman |
riuhdottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
riuhtominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
riuhtomaisillani |
riuhtomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
riuhtomaisillasi |
riuhtomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
riuhtomaisillaan
riuhtomaisillansa |
|
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