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signal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Signal and signál

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French segnal, seignal or Medieval Latin signāle; noun use of the neuter of Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum; verb use from 1805, as a shortened from signalize (1650s).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: sĭgʹnəl, IPA(key): /ˈsɪɡnəl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪɡnəl
  • Hyphenation: sig‧nal

Noun

signal (plural signals)

  1. A sequence of states representing an encoded message in a communication channel.
  2. Any variation of a quantity or change in an entity over time that conveys information upon detection.
  3. A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
      All obeyed / The wonted signal and superior voice / Of this great potentate.
    • 2020 December 30, David Allen, “Unusual signals...”, in Rail, page 64:
      Banner-Repeater signals tend to be provided in locations where drivers receive insufficient warning of the main signal, thereby effectively increasing the sighting distance for the main signal.
  4. An on-off light, semaphore, or other device used to give an indication to another person.
  5. (of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party.
    My mobile phone can't get a signal in the railway station.
  6. An action, change or process done to convey information and thus reduce uncertainty.
  7. A token; an indication; a foreshadowing; a sign.
  8. Useful information, as opposed to noise.
  9. (computing, Unix) A simple interprocess communication used to notify a process or thread of an occurrence.
  10. (biochemistry) A signalling interaction between cells

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of useful information): noise

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Verb

signal (third-person singular simple present signals, present participle (UK) signalling or (US) signaling, simple past and past participle (UK) signalled or (US) signaled)

  1. (ambitransitive) To indicate; to convey or communicate by a signal.
    I signalled my acquiescence with a nod.
    He whistled to signal that we should stop.
    • 1962 June, David Walters, “The new station and layout at Coventry”, in Modern Railways, page 405:
      In order to accommodate the new platform 4 and the reversibly signalled slow line, a deep cutting had to be cut back and held up in places with a concrete retaining wall.
    • 2015, Andy Nottenkamper, A Rule Not Followed:
      I signaled for our waiter and ordered two Glenlivets, the only single malt they had behind the bar.
    • 2024 February 7, Mel Holley, “Network News: LNER ditches Off-Peak for 70min semi-flexible fare”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 6:
      It is the latest step towards an airline-style advance booking-only system, which rail users have denounced as signalling the end of affordable, immediate travel.
    • 2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:
      The break with tradition that Francis, who has died aged 88 after suffering from double pneumonia, represented even managed to trump the shock value of the resignation of Benedict, who was the first pope for 600 years to take that option rather than die in office. Immediately, Bergoglio signalled unambiguously that he intended to be a different kind of pope, one for the 21st century.
  2. (transitive) To communicate with (a person or system) by a signal.
    Seeing the flames, he ran to the control room and signalled headquarters.

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

signal (not comparable)

  1. Standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement.
    a signal exploit; a signal success; a signal act of benevolence

Synonyms

Anagrams

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Crimean Tatar

More information Other scripts, Cyrillic ...

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сигнал (signal).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sig‧nal

Noun

signal

  1. signal

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

References

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Danish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin signale.

Pronunciation

Noun

signal n (singular definite signalet, plural indefinite signaler)

  1. a signal

Declension

More information neuter gender, singular ...

References

French

Etymology

Re-latinization of Old French segnal, from Medieval Latin signale, from Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum.

Pronunciation

Noun

signal m (plural signaux)

  1. signal
    • 1864, Jules Verne, Voyage au centre de la Terre, sourced from :
      Nous verrons bien. C'est le mot du professeur, qui, après avoir baptisé cet îlot volcanique du nom de son neveu, donne le signal de rembarquement.
      "That is what we shall see." So says the Professor, who, having named this volcanic islet after his nephew, gives the signal to embark again.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: signaal, signael (obsolete)
    • Indonesian: sinyal
  • Turkish: sinyal

Further reading

Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Medieval Latin signale.

Noun

signal n (definite singular signalet, indefinite plural signal or signaler, definite plural signala or signalene)

  1. a signal

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Medieval Latin signale.

Noun

signal n (definite singular signalet, indefinite plural signal, definite plural signala)

  1. a signal

Derived terms

References

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French signal.

Noun

signal n (plural signale)

  1. signal

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Signal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǐɡnaːl/
  • Hyphenation: sig‧nal

Noun

sìgnāl m inan (Cyrillic spelling сѝгна̄л)

  1. signal

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

References

  • signal”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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Swedish

Etymology

Derived from Latin signālis, from signum.

Pronunciation

Noun

signal c

  1. a signal

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Old French segnal, seignal or Medieval Latin signāle, noun use of the neuter of Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum.

Pronunciation

Noun

signal n (plural signale)

  1. signal

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English signal.

Noun

signal m (plural signalau or signals, not mutable)

  1. signal
    Synonym: arwyddiad

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “signal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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