verter

Galician

Etymology

From Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [beɾˈteɾ]

Verb

verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite vertín, past participle vertido)
verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite vertim or verti, past participle vertido, reintegrationist norm)

1. (intransitive) to leak
2. (transitive) to pour
3. (intransitive or pronominal) to spill, shed

Conjugation

    Conjugation of verter

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	verter
Personal	verter	verteres	verter	vertermos	verterdes	verteren
Gerund
	vertendo
Past participle
Masculine	vertido			vertidos
Feminine	vertida			vertidas
Indicative
Present	verto	vertes	verte	vertemos	vertedes	verten
Imperfect	vertía	vertías	vertía	vertiamos	vertiades	vertían
Preterite	vertín	vertiches	verteu	vertemos	vertestes	verteron
Pluperfect	vertera	verteras	vertera	verteramos	verterades	verteran
Future	verterei	verterás	verterá	verteremos	verteredes	verterán
Conditional	vertería	verterías	vertería	verteriamos	verteriades	verterían
Subjunctive
Present	verta	vertas	verta	vertamos	vertades	vertan
Imperfect	vertese	verteses	vertese	vertésemos	vertésedes	vertesen
Future	verter	verteres	verter	vertermos	verterdes	verteren
Imperative
Affirmative		verte	verta	vertamos	vertede	vertan
Negative (non)		non vertas	non verta	non vertamos	non vertades	non vertan

    Reintegrated conjugation of verter (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	verter
Personal	verter	verteres	verter	vertermos	verterdes	verterem
Gerund
	vertendo
Past participle
Masculine	vertido			vertidos
Feminine	vertida			vertidas
Indicative
Present	verto	vertes	verte	vertemos	vertedes, verteis	vertem
Imperfect	vertia	vertias	vertia	vertíamos	vertíades, vertíeis, vertíais1	vertiam
Preterite	vertim, verti	verteste, verteche1	verteu	vertemos	vertestes	vertêrom, verteram
Pluperfect	vertera	verteras	vertera	vertêramos	vertêrades, vertêreis, vertêrais1	verteram
Future	verterei	verterás	verterá	verteremos	verteredes, vertereis	verterám, verterão
Conditional	verteria	verterias	verteria	verteríamos	verteríades, verteríeis, verteríais1	verteriam
Subjunctive
Present	verta	vertas	verta	vertamos	vertades, vertais	vertam
Imperfect	vertesse	vertesses	vertesse	vertêssemos	vertêssedes, vertêsseis	vertessem
Future	verter	verteres	verter	vertermos	verterdes	verterem
Imperative
Affirmative		verte	verta	vertamos	vertede, vertei	vertam
Negative (nom)		nom vertas	nom verta	nom vertamos	nom vertades, nom vertais	nom vertam

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• verter augas (“to urinate”, literally “to shed waters”)
• vertedoiro

Related terms

• vértebra

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022), “verter”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018), “verter”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “verter”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “verter”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “verter”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “verter” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “verter”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN