Muhammad Al-Munajjid

Muhammad Saalih Al-Munajjid (محمد صالح المنجد) (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, shekarar ta alif 1960/30 Dhul hijjah,1380) fitaccen malamin addinin Islama ne Bafalasdine da Saudiya, wanda ake ganin masani ne mai daraja a cikin kungiyar Salafi (a cewar Al Jazeera);^[1] kuma wanda ya kafa gidan yanar gizon fatwa IslamQA,^[2] ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizon Islama, kuma (a cewar Alexa.com har zuwa watan Nuwamba shekarar 2015) gidan yanar gizon da ya fi shahara a duniya kan batun Musulunci gabaɗaya.^[3][4][5]

Muhammad Al-Munajjid
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Aleppo, 1960 (64/65 shekaru)
ƙasa	Siriya State of Palestine
Karatu
Makaranta	King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (en)
Harsuna	Larabci
Malamai	Abd al-Aziz Bin Baz
Sana'a
Sana'a	Malamin addini da Ulama'u
Imani
Addini	Mabiya Sunnah

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Al-Munajjid haifaffen kasar Falasdinawa ne da ke gudun hijira^[5] a Aleppo, Syria a shekarar 1960,^[6] kuma ya girma a Saudi Arabia.^[7] Ya halarci makarantar firamare, ta tsakiya da ta sakandare a Riyadh.^[8] Sannan ya koma Dhahran a masarautar Saudiyya, inda ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a.^[8] Ya yi karatun digiri a jami’ar King Fahd ta Man Fetur da Ma’adanai (KFUPM) da ke Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, inda ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Gudanar da Masana’antu.^[6] Al-Munajjid ya karanci shari'ar Musulunci a ƙarƙashin malamai 'Abd al-Aziz ibn Baaz,^[6][9] Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen, Abdullah Ibn Jibreen, Saleh Al-Fawzan, da Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak.^[6] Shi ne limami a masallacin Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz da ke birnin Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia kuma shi ne mutum na farko da ya fara bude gidan yanar gizo mai wakiltar Musulunci a Saudiyya.^[6]

Ayyuka

Koyarwa

Ya koyar da darussa da dama, kamar:

• Tafsir Ibn Kathir
• Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
• Fataawa Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah
• Sharh Sunan at-Tirmidhi
• Sharh Kitaab at-Tawheed daga Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahab
• Sharh ‘Umdat al-Ahkaam fi’l-Fiqh daga al-Haafiz ‘Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
• Sharh Kitaab Manhaj as-Saalikeen fi’l-Fiqh daga Shaykh as-Sa‘di^[8]

Yana ba da laccoci kan halayen Musulunci a ranar Laraba, kuma yana yin azuzuwan kowane wata a Riyadh da Jeddah^[8]

Yana da shirye-shirye a gidan rediyon al-Kareem mai suna Bayna an-Nabi (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) wa Ashaabihi, ana watsa shi a ranar Asabar da karfe 2 da rabi na yamma, da Khutuwaat 'ala Tareeq al-Islaah, ana watsa shi. Laraba da karfe 1.00 na yamma, ana maimaitawa a ranar Litinin da karfe 6.45 na yamma.^[8]

Ya bayyana a cikin shirye -shiryen TV da bidiyo da yawa waɗanda ke gabatar da darussa daban -daban, jimlar fiye da sa'o'i 4500 na sauti sama da shekaru 23.^[8]

IslamQA.info

A cikin shekarar 1996, Al-Munajjid ya ƙaddamar da tambaya da amsa gidan yanar gizon Musulunci, IslamQA.info. Shafin yanar gizon ya bayyana cewa "Dukkan tambayoyi da amsoshi akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, mai kula da wannan rukunin ya shirya, yarda, gyara, gyara, gyara ko gyara."^[10] An dakatar da IslamQA.info a Saudi Arabia saboda tana fitar da fatawoyi masu zaman kansu. A Saudi Arabiya, Majalisar Manyan Malamai ta masarautar tana da nauyi da ikon ta na fitar da fatawa.^[11][12] Majalisar ta ba da wannan ikon ne kawai ta ba da fatawa ta hanyar dokar sarauta da aka bayar a watan Agusta na shekarar 2010 (yayin da aka yi takunkumi tun shekarar 2005, ba safai ake aiwatar da su ba); Christopher Boucek ya bayyana wannan matakin a matsayin "sabon misalin yadda jihar ke aiki don tabbatar da fifikon ta akan tsarin addinin kasar."^[13]

Ya zuwa watan Mayun shekarar 2015, Al-Munajjid yana da mabiya 820,000 a shafin Twitter.^[14] A cikin shekarar 2020, Alexa ya lissafa IslamQA.info a matsayin mafi mashahuri a duniya kan batun Musulunci.^[15]

Ra'ayoyi

Tauhidin Musulunci

Al-Munajjid ya yi imanin cewa makarantun Mu`tazila, Ash'ari, da Maturidi na ilimin tauhidi na Musulunci ba daidai ba ne wajen yin amfani da Ilm al-Kalam (dalili ko zance mai ma'ana) don bayyana Al-Qur'ani kuma suna cin karo da Al-Qur'ani da Sunnah duka.^[16] Siffofin da Allah ya siffanta wa kansa ba sa bukatar bayani ko tafsiri maimakon haka bai kamata musulmi ya ƙaryata sifofin Allah ba ko kuma ya kamanta Allah da halittunsa amma ya yarda da maganganun Allah a cikin Alƙur'ani ba tare da tambaya ba.^[17]

'Yancin addini

Al-Munajjid ya bayyana cewa Musulmin da ke goyon bayan gina majami'u a kasashen Musulunci don mayar da martani ga masallatan da aka ba da izinin gina su a kasashen da ba na Musulunci ba "jahilai ne" kamar yadda addinin Musulunci bai yarda a tallata wani da ke bauta wa wanin Allah ba.^[18]

Mutum -mutumi da hotuna

Al-Munajjid ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama dole a ruguje mutum-mutumi da gumaka wadanda za su iya jarabtar mutane ko rudar su, ko gine-gine ne, mutane ne, dabbobi ko abubuwa marasa rai.^[19][20]

Mata

Al-Munajjid ya bayyana cewa ana buƙatar matan Musulmi su rufe dukkan jikinsu gami da fuska (nuna ido kawai) da hannaye.^[21] Wannan hukuncin wajibi ne. Ya bambanta dangane da idan matar tana kusa da mazajen Mahram ko wadanda ba Mahram ba. A kusa da Mahram ba a buƙatar su kiyaye niƙabi. Ana buƙatar mata su zauna a cikin gidajensu sai dai idan suna tare da muharramansu kuma an hana su tuƙa motoci kamar yadda "hakan ke haifar da mummunan sakamako" kamar kasancewa "ita kaɗai da mutumin da ba muharramai ba, bayyanawa, haɗuwa mara hankali da maza, da aikata ayyukan haram saboda abin da aka haramta wadannan abubuwan a cikin su”.^[22][23]

Bauta

A cikin fatawa ta watan Janairun shekarar 2016, Al- Munajjid ya bayyana cewa an yarda mutum ya sadu da bawan da ya mallaka ko yana da aure ko a'a; kuma matar sa ko matan sa ba su da wani hamayya. Mace Musulma "ba ta da ikon ƙin mijinta ya mallaki bayi mata ko ya sadu da su [...] Malamai sun haxu a kan wannan kima, kuma babu wanda aka halatta ya ɗauki wannan aikin a matsayin haramci, ko ya hana shi. Duk wanda ya aikata haka, ya kasance mai zunubi, kuma yana aikata abin da ya saba wa ijma’in malamai”.^[24][25][26]

Al-Munajjid ya bayyana cewa lallai bautar ta samo asali ne saboda Jihadi a kan kuffar (kafirai) da buƙatar sanin abin da za a yi da waɗanda aka kama fursunoni kuma ta haka suka zama dukiya; lura da cewa “A ka’ida bautar ba abu ne da ake so ba” kamar yadda Musulunci ya karfafa kwato ‘yanci don kaffarar zunubai.^[27] Yakamata a kula da bayi cikin “alheri” gami da samar da abinci da sutura.^[28]

Luwadi

Al-Munajjid ya yi imanin cewa "Laifin luwadi yana daga cikin manyan laifuka, mafi munin zunubai kuma abin kyama ga ayyuka, kuma Allah ya hukunta wadanda suka aikata ta hanyar da bai hukunta sauran al'ummomi ba."^[29][30] Yakamata a kashe 'yan luwadi kodayake an yi jayayya da hanyar har da konewa, jefa bango a kansu, tsare su har zuwa mutuwa a cikin "wuri mafi muni", jifa, ko jefawa daga mafi girman gini. Wadanda aka tilastawa yin aikin ko kuma sun kasance kananan yara an kebe su daga hukunci.^[31]

Kalamai masu rikitarwa

• Dangane da dalilin girgizar ƙasa da girgizar ƙasa ta Tekun Indiya na 2004: “Matsalar ita ce bukukuwan [Kiristoci] suna tare da abubuwan da aka hana, ta lalata, abin kyama, zina, giya, rawa mai maye, da… da shagalin biki. fam a minti daya kuma mawaƙi yana cin fam 50,000 a sa’a guda, kuma suna tsalle daga otal zuwa wani daga dare zuwa wayewar gari. Sannan ya shafe tsawon dare yana sabawa Allah. Asiya, yayin bikin waɗannan abubuwan da aka hana? A daidai lokacin da fasikanci ya tashi, Allah ya ɗauki fansa akan waɗannan masu laifi. "Wadanda suke yin bikin sun kashe abin da suke kira 'Sabuwar Shekarar' a wuraren shakatawa, mashaya, da otal -otal. Allah ya buge su da girgizar kasa. Ya gama da ma'aunin Richter. Duk matakan tara sun tafi. Dubun dubbai sun mutu." An ce sun kasance masu yawon bude ido a lokacin hutun Sabuwar Shekara wadanda suka je tsibirin murjani mai cunkoson jama'a don lokacin hutu, sannan kuma wannan girgizar kasa ta same su, wanda Ubangiji Madaukakin Sarki ya haifar. Ya nuna musu fushinsa da karfinsa. Ya nuna masu fansa. Shin akwai wanda ke koyan darasin? Shin ba zai yiwu ba a buge mu kamar su? Me ya sa muke tafiya yadda suke? Me yasa muke son zama kamar su, tare da hutunsu, abubuwan da aka hana su, da bidi'arsu?"^[32][33]

Littattafai

1. Koonu ‘ala al-Khayr A‘waanan (Ku Kasance Masu Taimakawa Cikin Nagarta)
2. Arba‘oona Naseehah li Islaah al-Buyoot (Gidan Musulmai: Shawarwari 40)
3. 33 Sababan li’l-Khushoo‘ (Hanyoyi 33 na Raya Khushoo ‘a cikin Sallah)
4. Al-Asaaleeb an-Nabawiyyah fi ‘Ilaaj al-Akhtaa’ (Hanyoyin Annabi Na Gyara Kuskuren Mutane)
5. Saba‘oona Mas’alah fi’s-Siyaam (Batutuwa 70 da suka shafi Azumi)^[34]
6. ‘Ilaaj al-Humoom (Magance Damuwa da Damuwa)
7. Al-Manhiyaat ash-Shar‘iyyah (Abubuwan da aka hana)
8. Muharramaat istahaana biha Katheer min an-Naas (Haramce -hukuncen da ake ɗaukar su da sauƙi)
9. Madha taf‘alu fi’l-Haalaat at-Taaliyah (Abin da ya kamata ku yi a cikin yanayi na gaba)
10. Zaahirat Da‘f al-Eemaan (Raunin Imani)^[35]
11. Wasaa’il ath-Thibaat ‘ala Deen-Illah (Ma'anar Tsayawa: Tsayuwa A Musulunci)
12. Ureedu an Atooba Walaakin… (Ina Son Tuba, Amma…)
13. Shakaawa wa Hulool (Matsaloli da Magani)
14. Siraa‘ ma‘a ash-Shahawaat (Yin gwagwarmaya da Whims da buri)^[8]