Musulmi
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Musulmi: Mutum ne wato mabiyin dokokin musulunci, addinin kaɗaita Allah. Musulmai suna amfani da alƙur, ani wanda ya zo ta hanyar manzon Allah (SAW) a matsayin littafi mai tsarki.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]Musulmai suna da garin da suke zuwa domin yin ibada ta hajji da umra.
Wanda yaje yayi aikin hajji ana kiran shi da "Alhaji" ko "Hajiya" idan mace ce.
Musulmai (Larabci: المسلمون, al-Muslimūn, transl. "Masu mika wuya [ga Allah]")[11] Mutane ne da suka yi riko da Musulunci, addinin tauhidi da ke cikin addinin annabi Ibrahim(AS).
Suna ɗaukan Alƙur'ani, tushen nassin addini na Islama, a matsayin kalmar Allah (ko Allah) a zahiri kamar yadda aka saukar wa Muhammad (S A W)babban annabin Musulunci.[12] Yawancin Musulmai kuma suna bin koyarwa da ayyukan Muhammadu (S A W) (sunnah) kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin (hadisi).[13]
Tare da kiyasin yawan jama'a na kusan mabiya biliyan 2 kamar yadda 1 ga Janairu 2023, kiyasin shekara, Musulmai sun ƙunshi fiye da kashi 25% na yawan al'ummar duniya.[14]
A cikin tsari mai saukowa, adadin mutanen da suka bayyana a matsayin musulmi a kowace nahiya suna tsaye a: 45% na Afirka, 25% na Asiya da Oceania (a dunkule),[15] 6% na Turai,[16] da 1 % na Amurka.[17][18][19][20] Bugu da ƙari, a cikin yankuna masu rarrafe, adadi yana tsaye a: 91% na Gabas ta Tsakiya – Arewacin Afirka,[21][22][23] 90% na Asiya ta Tsakiya,[24][25][26] 65% na Caucasus,[27][28][29][30][31][32] 42% na kudu maso gabashin Asiya,[33][34] 32% na Kudancin Asiya,[35][36] da 42% na sub Saharar Afirka.[37][38]
Duk da yake akwai makarantu da rassa na Islama da yawa, ƙungiyoyin biyu mafi girma sune Islaman Sunni (75-90% na dukkan musulmi)[39] da Shi'a Islam (10-20% na dukkan musulmi).[40] Bisa ƙididdige ƙididdiga, Kudancin Asiya ne ke da kaso mafi girma (31%) na al'ummar Musulmi na duniya, musamman a cikin ƙasashe uku: Pakistan, Indiya, da Bangladesh.[41][42] Ta ƙasa, Indonesiya ita ce mafi girma a duniyar musulmi, tana da kusan kashi 12% na dukkan musulmin duniya;[43] a wajen ƙasashen musulmi, Indiya da China su ne gida mafi girma (11%) da na biyu mafi girma (2%) yawan al'ummar musulmi, bi da bi.[44][45][46] Saboda karuwar al'ummar musulmi, Musulunci shine addini mafi girma a duniya.[47][48][49]
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Asalin kalma:
Kalmar Muslim; (Larabci: مسلم shi ne mahallin aiki na wannan fi'ili wanda musulunci shine kalmar fi'ili, dangane da SLM na triliteral "don zama cikakke".[50] [51] Mace mace ita kuma musulma ce (Larabci: مسلمة) (kuma an fassara shi da "Muslimah" [52]). Jam'i a Larabci shine muslimūn (مسلمون) ko Muslimin (مسلمين), kuma kwatankwacinsa na mata shine muslimāt (مسلمات).
Kalma ta yau da kullun a hausa ita ce "Musulmi". A cikin ƙarni na 20, rubutun da aka fi so a Turanci shine "Muslim", amma yanzu wannan ya fada cikin rashin amfani.[53] Kalmar Mosalman (Persian, madadin Mussalman) daidai yake da musulmi da ake amfani da su a Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya.
A cikin Ingilishi wani lokaci ana rubuta shi Mussulman kuma ya zama tsoho a cikin amfani. Har zuwa aƙalla tsakiyar 1960s, yawancin marubutan Ingilishi sun yi amfani da kalmar Mohammedans ko Mahometans.[54] Ko da yake ba lallai ba ne a yi nufin irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan da za a yi amfani da su ba, Musulmai suna jayayya cewa sharuɗɗan ba su da kyau domin ana zargin cewa Musulmai suna bauta wa Muhammadu maimakon Allah.[55] Sauran sharuddan da aka daina amfani da su sun haɗa da musulmi[56] da musulmi.[57] A Turai ta Tsakiya, an fi kiran Musulmai Saracens.
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